Kodi makonde? mfundo zosangalatsa

Khonde - chipinda, mwachizolowezi, kuti alipo nyumba popanda, mwina, ndi kosatheka kwa ife. Kodi mukudziwa kuti zipinda woyamba sanali kwa kuyanika zovala?

Kapangidwe woyamba ndi consonant ndi dzina ano «Balcone», - ndi mpanda ku Italy m'zaka XIII.

dongosolo mwala pulasitala ndi malo gated imene m'mabokosi. Anaika pamwamba mzinda makonde okongola pakhomo ndipo anatsegula mwachidule abwino madera ozungulira, ndipo pamene azingidwa anapereka mwayi mwatsatanetsatane.

Mu XIV zaka opepuka mbale hermetically losindikizidwa mu dongosolo la Latin makonde anaonekera pa pamakoma a nyumba Italy anthu ndi nyumba.

chithunzi limasonyeza wotchuka khonde la Juliet ku kusewera William Shakespeare.

Ine ndikudabwa: «Juliet makonde» - ndi mawu okuluwika a English, anabadwa chifukwa cha tsoka "Romeo ndi Juliet". Akadzauzidwa popanda powunikira, mawu akuti zikutanthauza mtundu wa khonde, "yimene simungathe kutulukamo," ndipo akusonyeza zamakono "French khonde".

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, "French makonde" wokongola zauve nkhani kumayambira Louvre Palace. Posowa zimbudzi mu bwalo la Paris defecate mu "woumba usiku" kapena mwachindunji pa msewu, atakhala ndi nsana wake kwa zenera. Azigona ndi yowopsa kaimidwe kutenga olemekezeka tsiku zinachititsa kuti kutalikitsa mafelemu zenera ndi Kuwonjezera wa chitetezo kunja.

Tataya cholinga chake chapachiyambi, koma kusunga mawonekedwe pachiyambi, "French khonde" ndi alipo pa zomangamanga la French, Spanish ndi Chitaliyana mizinda.

Mu XV atumwi ku Italy, mkubwela kwa Gothic khonde lathyathyathya m'munsi mwa kachitidwe, m'malo mwa mosonyeza mizere ya miyala anaika ngati zinyalala.

A mtundu watsopano wa khonde ntchito ngati panja, ndipo mkati - monga pa tchalitchi guwa.

Mu Kubadwa Kwatsopano osema ang'onoang'ono anayamba kulenga ntchito mapulani a luso lomwe kulibe mpaka lero. Zipinda zaka XV-XVI anali chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa yakale yoyendera ndi nkhope anthu.

Amisiri wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano wathunso ndi kulipira Anadzaza mipanda makonde ndi akalumikidzidwa zosamvetsetseka.

Mu Russia, chotero chongoyerekeza mapulani zinthu anakumana yekha pa pamakoma a nsanja zokhalamo za m'ma XVIII. Zipinda Catherine Palace - chitsanzo chabwino cha Baroque Russian.

Chifukwa atulukira simenti ndi chitsulo theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za m'ma XIX, chokongoletsera makonde ndi loggias kukhala otsika mtengo ndiponso kosavuta: zipinda yotentha zinamangidwa kulikonse.

Mu mapulani a nyumba XX-XXI zaka pamaso pa khonde amaperekedwa mwa mawu a chitetezo moto.

Lero, khonde kapena loggia - izi ndi mwayi kwambiri kukuza malo moyo. Mukadzabwera makonzedwe a molondola, ndi khonde kapena loggia akhoza kukhala malo okongola tiyi, yozizira munda, masewera ana, nduna kapena ngakhale masewero olimbitsa thupi. N'zokayikitsa kuti makolo athu mukanakhoza kulingalira momwe tidzagwiritsa ntchito nyumba. The ntchito zotsatirazi loggias ano ku "mazenera European." Information za mbali anapereka kuwamaliza kwambiri pa chuma chawo pa Intaneti.