Kodi mankhwala? Tanthauzo ndi gulu

Munthu wakupitiriza chilichonse kapena kampani amadziwa kuti mankhwala amenewa. Koma anthu kutali makampani si nthawi zonse tanthauzo bwino kwambiri. Owerenga buku lino osati kupeza malongosoledwe a mawu, koma ifufuza mitundu ndi gulu la mankhwala malinga ndi magawo osiyana.

mafotokozedwe

Malinga ndi chimango zolimbana ndi ovomerezedwa ndi mabungwe boma pansi GOST 2.101-68 chiwerengero, mungapeze zimene tinachita. Izi koposa zonse, nkhani ya chidutswa (chidutswa kapena chotsirizidwa) kapena ya zinthu zosiyana opangidwa mu kupanga ndi oyenera msonkhano wotsatira.

Zamgululi zopangidwa kuwerengera mayunitsi kupanga, nthawizina - nthawi. Chifukwa chachikulu ichi ndicho kufunika koti mwamphamvu zikalata Buku makampani (kupanga yosungirako, kupereka mankhwala wapakatikati yosungirako) ndi magulu chinkhoswe mu kugulitsa katundu.

Kuti asasokonezeke ndi M'MALO mfundo, pali dongosolo bwino zimene zokolola anawagawa mitundu yeniyeni, malinga kopita kwawo, kasinthidwe ndi kumasula magawo (chitukuko, mayeso, kapena kusintha kupanga).

Mbali yaikulu ya mankhwala

Kukhala kosavuta kumvetsa zimene mankhwala, muyenera kumvetsa ndi, zimene tichipeza, zimene akuphatikizapo:

• Mwatsatanetsatane - ichi ndi mankhwala umabala mtundu umodzi wokha wa chuma, ndi limodzi, limodzi chidutswa katunduyo. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito processing zina kapena zina Koma tiyenera kukhala kusintha mankhwala okha (chromium ❖ kuyanika utoto, lacquer ndi T. D.), Koma yobwezeretsanso kapena kukulitsa. Pankhaniyi, zidzakhala tione wake watsopano.
• Assembly wagawo - izi ndi zinthu za mankhwala amene amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito miyeso msonkhano ndi yokonza lonse. Koma zovuta - awiri (mwina zambiri) za padera chopangidwa mankhwala, amene nawonso, tiyenera kumalankhula, koma msonkhano wawo sayenera kulumikiza ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. Kupanga mtundu Integrated kumaphatikizapo zina nkhani yapadera ma CD yaikulu yopanga chinthu. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale fasteners, zipangizo, muli kapena ma CD chuma.
• Pansi akonzedwa zikutanthauza chiwerengero cha zinthu chopangidwa kapena umaperekedwa ndi chimodzi, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena payekhapayekha kapena pamodzi, azigwirizana (ya mbale, akonzedwa a wrenches).

Gawo

Pali ndithu gulu yaikulu ndi mtundu wa zinthu kupanga, omwe akufotokoza cholinga, mmene kulenga ndi specifications mankhwala:

1. Zamgululi kupanga chachikulu - ndi zinthu amapangidwa pa mabizinezi kwa ogula chomaliza kuti kupititsa patsogolo malonda awo.
2. Kupanga mankhwala zolinga wothandiza. N'zofunika kwa gulu yokha kapena okhudzidwa Co gulu mafakitale.

Komanso kutali magulu ogula amene kapena mankhwala wina anafuna. Izi ndi gulu zinthu zambiri ndi makonzedwe zinthu zokolola, koma chionetsero wabwino wa kapangidwe ka katundu ogula:

• Zamgululi yabwino zosoŵa za chuma cha dziko - pa katundu, misa yotakata anthu, kuchita ntchito zachuma mkati boma.
• Nkhani zolinga mafakitale - pamene mbewu owonjezera a malonda mu gulu ili, iye amagwira makamaka pansi pa tanthauzo la ogwira ntchito pa osiyanasiyana mosamalitsa zochepa ndi miyezo kwambiri.
• Zamgululi kukumana ankafuna kugula.
• Zinthu, mbali kapena maofesi kuti amapangidwa ndi kuperekedwa monga mwa dongosolo wovomerezeka kasitomala makamaka.
• Zamgululi zofuna yekha.

Palinso kuwonongedwa kwa chiwerengero cha magazini opangidwa - limodzi (kamodzi ndipo chosatha), siriyo kuŵeta.

ndi zinthu zotani?

Pamene kupanga yesa ndi ntchito wotsatira kwa mzere, technologists ndi Oyang'anira ayenera kuwunika kwambiri amasokoneza ake. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ayenera kufotokoza moyenera chimene chobalidwa, kodi chikuoneka zachilendo ndipo pamene kusintha machitidwe a kumalo a ntchito. kupanga zinthu pa nthawi yomweyo lagawidwa zoyenera ndi zosalongosoka. Choyamba chopangidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse ananena mu zolembedwa za luso. Kuti monga item aliyense zosalongosoka kapena kumumanga m'mitolo ndi zikusiyana pakati mwachindunji mfundo.

Other mankhwala khalidwe makhalidwe monga:

• chokwanira, amene anapereka monga mwa malangizo ndi zolembedwa m'munsili;
• zachilendo (cholowa kapena zapamwamba);
• mlingo wa sayansi.

Amene manufactures?

Zinthu zazikulu za ulimi wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ndi mwapadera okonzeka mabizinezi - mafakitale, zokambirana. ntchito yawo kusintha ndi dekhetsa - ndi ogwira ntchito mlingo ntchito zimenezi nthawi akuchuluka. Kukhazikitsa mizere latsopano, wamakono wa wogwila amayambira pa ndandanda, monga makampani akuluakulu salola kusintha yaikulu mu ntchito yawo.

Komabe, pali amisiri amene kutulutsa katundu munthu ndi manja awo. Kodi zinthu zomwe si katundu wa mowa misa ndi kufunika, ndipo anapangidwa kuyitanitsa pa magawo anakonzeratu.

mankhwala chitukuko

kupanga onse, kaya ndi cholinga chake, akudutsa magawo ena a ulimi. The loyamba ndi chitukuko. Nkhani m'madipatimenti wapadera wa zomangamanga.

Koma mapulani komanso kupanga wotsatira wa mankhwala pa mzere si zotheka popanda chilolezo cha njira zokhwima ndi njira. Pakati kusiyana zofunika:

• Kayeseleledwe mayeso, kenako;
• kulenga kamangidwe ndi kumuyesa, kusintha;
• mankhwala motsatirana akutsatiridwa ndi deta ndi kusanthula zotsatira;
• chilengedwe cha mfundo mayina ndi makhalidwe a chotsirizidwa.

Latha mankhwala mungakhale ndi mwayi osiyana ntchito wotsatira, kotero kuti munthu angathe kukonzedwa, pamene ena - ayi. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu ichi amadziwa ngati chinthu chitsanzo cha collapsible kapena olimba, amene amatipatsa kuthekera pambuyo-malonda utumiki.