Kodi kupereka magazi chala: Kupotoza aligorivimu ndi

zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi kuchokera chala - njira zachilendo. Ndi kufunika ngati kuwunika, pa nthawi akukumana aliyense mosaganizira za kugonana kapena zaka. Choncho, ambiri akudabwa momwe magazi kuchokera pomwe chala? Monga anatsimikiza pa nthawi ya maphunziro ake zitsanzo? Kodi malamulo ayenera kutsatira kupeza zotsatira zolondola kwambiri?

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kusanthula ndi?

odwala ambiri, zipatala ndi zipatala mu malo oyamba wotumidwa ayesedwe magazi chala. Komanso, phunziro limeneli wochititsidwa ndi Njirazi. Pakali pano, zitsanzo kuphunzira otchedwa magazi capillary ndi angakwanitse, koma nkhani unsembe. Ndipotu, zotsatira kupereka dokotala mwayi kudziwa boma lake lonse.

Ndiyamika amenewa maphunziro zasayansi akhoza kukhazikitsa kwambiri kapena zochepa zolondola magazi, komanso kudziwa gulu ake ndi kuti lili ndi puloteni RH china. Komanso, kusanthula chonse limachititsa kudziwa mlingo wa hemoglobin, ndi zizindikiro erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo.

Khama la udindo magazi: chifukwa kuli kofunika?

Laboratory kafukufuku limakupatsani anapereka pafupifupi nambala ya maselo magazi kupangidwa, zomwe zimachititsa n'zotheka kudziwa mkhalidwe wonse wa thupi. Ndipotu palibe chinsinsi chimene pafupifupi matenda alionse kumatanthauza kusintha magazi okwanira. ndi Samalani amaphunzitsidwa zasayansi ndi madokotala chiyani?

• Tabulating chiwerengero cha leukocytes ndi kusanthula masiyanidwe (kudziwa chiwerengero cha basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, monocytes ndi lymphocytes). chiwerengero cha maselo oyera a magazi ndi kuchuluka pamaso pa matenda ndi kutupa, ndi kusintha mlingo uliwonse wa mitundu ya maselo amenewa akusonyeza vuto linalake.
• Komanso, milingo hemoglobin ndi kuyeza ndi chiwerengero maselo a magazi. Mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha maselo ofiira zingasonyeze magazi m'thupi.
• Kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi udindo amathandiza kukhazikitsa kuli matenda ena mafupa, ndipo akhoza kuona kuti kuphwanya coagulation magazi.

ESR ndi chiyani?

Pa kusanthula ambiri a magazi kuti kuzindikiridwa erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation. The zotsatira za kuwunika lino si yeniyeni - kutitsogolera kuli zakusokonenezedwa, koma musati kupereka uthenga zifukwa asayembekezere. Akamanena za phunziroli ndi losavuta - mlingo sedimentation maselo a magazi mu madzi amadalira luso lawo loitanirana (agglutination). Mu yachibadwa ESR ndi 2-15 mamilimita paola akazi ndi 1-10 mamilimita paola amuna. Kusintha index kungakhale chizindikiro zotsalira za kutupa ndi njira zina pathological.

Kodi kupereka magazi chala? malamulo maphunziro

Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti pali zinthu zambiri zimene zingakhudze zikuchokera mwazi, ndi zina katundu. N'chifukwa chake anthu ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso mmene magazi kuchokera chala molondola. Ndipotu, malamulo ndi lophweka:

• Mayeso magazi chala m'mawa, nthawi zonse pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba. Laboratory maphunziro ndi zolondola kwambiri pokhapokha ngati zitsanzo udzakhala pambuyo maola 8-12 pambuyo chakudya lomaliza. N'chifukwa chake m'zipatala kwambiri magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi anatengedwera kuchokera 7,00 kuti 11,00.
• M'mawa yekha analola kumwa pang'ono madzi opanda (osati koloko, osati wokoma).
• Kupatulapo mwina milandu pokhapokha ngati wodwala amaganiziridwa matenda aakulu ena, aakulu, monga mtima, appendicitis, pachimake kapamba - mu zinthu izi, inu simungakhoze dikirani mpaka m'mawa.
• Palibe sayenera amapereka magazi ngati mwakhala kumwa yapita madzulo zakumwa. Pamaso pa mowa m'thupi tingayambe zotsatira, choncho ndi bwino kusuntha kuwunika tsiku lotsatira.
• Akatswiri amalangiza kupewa pamaso kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri, komanso kupita kwa saunas, kulandira madzi ozizira. Zotsatira kwambiri zinthu zina zingasokoneze magazi chilinganizo.
• Nthawi yomweyo pamaso pa zofufuza suyenera ndi mosavuta, monga izi zingakhudze chiwerengero cha leukocytes mu njira.

Choncho kuyang'ana malamulo pa momwe ndalama magazi chala. Musanyalanyaze ayamikira, chifukwa pachithunzichi zotsatira zingakhudze matenda komaliza.

zitsanzo zosankhidwazi magazi chala: aligorivimu

M'gawo yapita ife anafotokoza kukonzekera phunziroli. Koma iye anachita magazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi ku chala? The aligorivimu zikuwoneka ngati izi:

• Capillary magazi otengedwa wachinayi (akamuuze) chala cha dzanja lake lamanzere.
• Kuyamba katswiri kuwafafaniza khungu antiseptic (zambiri ntchito iyi ndi njira mowa).
• Kuti puncture khungu ntchito yapadera singano scarifier. Puncture zokolola mbali ya woyamba phalanx. singano ndi anaikapo kuti akuya 2.5-3 mm.
• Tikumbukenso kuti pambuyo puncture magazi ayenera kuchita momasuka. Ena amaphunzitsidwa kwambiri compress minofu kusintha magazi. Vuto n'lakuti pa zikachitika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana magazi ndi minofu madzimadzi kuti Mwachibadwa bwanji zotsatira kuphunzira.
• Woyamba ziyerekezo dontho la magazi kufutidwa ndi wosabala thonje swab - si nkhani.
• Poyamba kupanga pang'ono magazi kudziwa mlingo wa hemoglobin ndi muyeso wa ESR. Gawo lachiwiri la magazi ntchito kudziwa chiwerengero cha zinthu anapanga. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi magalasi kupanga zikwapu zimene zingathe kufufuza maselo pansi simungathe kutiona msanga.
• Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti pa ndondomeko labotale chofunika ntchito woyera, zida wosabala ndi magolovesi disposable.

Ndingapite kudzipenda moteromo?

Monga tanenera, magazi chala akapatsidwa pafupifupi aliyense Wopirira ndi amene analankhula kwa dokotala madandaulo thanzi. Izi ndi phunziro zophweka kwambiri, zotchipa komanso nkhani, amene amathandiza mudziwe katswiri pa boma ambiri wodwala.

Choncho, mwazi zitsanzo zosankhidwazi, komanso phunziro lake choyezera, ikuchitika pafupifupi chipatala ndi chipatala. Pali payekha matenda zipatala kupereka utumiki womwewo. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza komwe amapereka magazi chala, ndiye inu muyenera kufunsa dokotala nawo.