Kodi kulumikiza kwa SIP SIP? Malamulo ndi zipangizo

Kapangidwe ndi kupanga luso la odziimira paokha lotsekedwa waya (SIP) anayamba theka la zana zapitazo, akatswiri makampani Chifinishi maukonde ndi thandizo zida mphamvu opanga monga njira kuti adamchitira zotayidwa waya ndi dongosolo chingwe chingwe. Unsembe wa mizere ngati sikutanthauza luso wojambula wapadera. Kwambiri wosalira zosiyanasiyana ntchito njira zamakono: yomanga mizati, kulumikiza ndi SIP SIP, kuti alipo mizere mphamvu ogula.

Mitundu ndi specifications

Pakali pano, msika wa zamagetsi akupereka zosiyanasiyana kwa mawaya odziimira paokha ku STS-1 - zinayi waya Baibulo ndi chonyamulira null zogona kwa Intaneti 380 - kachitidwe zovuta, kuphatikizapo mawaya kulamulira, ndipo STS-3, cholinga kwa voteji oveteredwa 35 kV. Kudzipatula zambiri zopangidwa ndi okhazikika crosslinked polyethylene kugonjetsedwa ndi cheza ultraviolet, panopa kumangopitirizabe wochititsa gawo ku 16 150 mamilimita ² - zotayidwa aloyi. Yopangidwa wapadera cholinga SIP: losindikizidwa (GHGIS) kuti sizigwirizana kuyaka (SIPn) ndi ena.

Zipangizo polumikiza SIP

Aliyense mtundu uli ndi khalidwe yakeyake mawaya, choncho, ntchito yoika zovekera ali kusiyana. Pa cholinga zinchito zinthu zonse zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. The wapakatikati mahang'ala, mbedza, m'mabokosi, nangula clamps, fasteners kwa kuika mawaya zogwiriziza, zinthu structural, pamakoma a nyumba, kugawa ndi zipangizo athandizira.
2. Kubaya tatifupi. Ntchito kulenga kugwirizana ndi mizere nthambi olumikizidwa kwa mawaya SIPs ndi ogula.
3. Grounding zida zipangizo chitetezo zipangizo zokutira zitsulo.
4. Zida ndi Chalk kwa ogwiritsa.

Zipangizo ntchito popanga mkulu amasankha zitsulo ndi ❖ kuyanika anticorrosive ndi ma polima kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa weathering ndi UV-kuwala kwa magetsi.

Onse malinga ndi malamulo!

Zofunikira ndi malamulo atagona lotsekedwa mizere pamwamba (VLI) iikidwa mu chikalata zolimbana "PU amalimata mpaka 1kV", analemba pa maziko a EMP (Malamulo Magetsi unsembe) Mogwirizana ndi malamulo a zizindikiro panopa nyumbayi ndi miyezo boma. Zotchulidwa osachepera zovomerezeka PU amalimata mawaya mtunda pamwamba nthaka, misewu, maulendo kutumiza, makoma ndi madenga, mawindo ndi makonde. Amatitsogolera bwino pa njira ku phiri ndi kukhoma magetsi mzere, malamulo a SIP kugwirizana zipangizo overvoltage chitetezo ndi zinthu grounding.

The osachepera mawu a ntchito SIP, chitsimikizo cha chilimbikitso chotilonjeza alimi, ali ndi zaka 25, ndipo analengeza - za 40. Ubwino waukulu zoterezi mzere mpweya - kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito kwa unsembe, ntchito ndi kukonzanso.

mumsewu waukulu

Pokonzekera ntchito yaikulu ya kuchotsa m'dera nthambi zikuluzikulu za mitengo, kumasula danga kwa unsembe thandizo, pakubwezeretsa ndi kutambasula kwa NIC. Ngati n'kotheka, waya m'mabokosi ali wokwera pa zimakhudza adakali pansi. Stacking mizere pamwamba ayenera kuchitidwa pa kutentha pamwamba -10˚S yozungulira. SIP amaika mumsewu pa zogwiriziza ntchito dongosolo wodzigudubuza ndi mavuto a chingwe. Kenako winch anapanga Tambasula pang'onopang'ono komanso fixation a mawaya pa chilichonse chikhatho chimodzi. mphamvu mavuto ankalamulira dynamometer (makhalidwe akadakwanitsira ndi mmene matebulo mavuto pa mtundu wa gawo ndi IIB mu zolembedwa pansiyi luso). Imodzi anagwira ulamuliro mfundo zithunzi lochedwa. Ngati mzere mamita yaitali kuposa 100, ndi mtanda gawo - 50 mm ^2, ntchito pamwamba ikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi njira makina.

Mizati kwambiri anachoka clamps kumasula mawaya kwa kulumikiza yapitayi ndi kutsatira zigawo mizere mphamvu.

Kugwirizana ndi mphambano

Traditional ndi bwino kuti zamagetsi ambiri anagona mu kachitidwe odziimira paokha m'malo zipangizo wapadera mphambano - losindikizidwa kuboola clamps. Ndi thandizo lawo, popanda kuchotsa kutchinjiriza kungakhale mofulumira, molondola, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, bwinobwino kuchita SIP kugwirizana kwa ndimweko-thunthu, poyera mawaya zotayidwa kapena zingwe ochezeka. limagwirira amapereka kukhudzana kwabwino, imakhala mbale ndi mano pyramidal ndi clamping wononga ndi mutu khola (zambiri turnkey 13 kapena 17 mm). Mu malo ano lilibe magetsi kukhudzana pakati pa mbale ndi mutu ntchito ndi luso yoyenera womanga angathe kuchitidwa popanda kuchotsa voteji. Pa thupi, analimbitsa ndi fiberglass, chinaneneratu Chigawo cha mizere yaikulu ndi nthambi amene achepetsa ndi cholinga.

ogwiritsa nthambi

Nthambi ogula angachichite mzere pamwamba kapena chingwe mobisa. Pamene electrification mabanja payekha amagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba. Kulumikiza, mungagwiritse ntchito SIP-4 (popanda chonyamulira ziro chingwe). Mu yochepa kwa kapangidwe ka thandizo thunthu yakwera ndi lokhazikika kopanira kwa mawaya. Pamene chikugwirizana ndi mizere SIP thunthu (pokhapokha kumulowetsa a mawaya mu chikopa!) Kugwiritsa pamwambapa anafotokoza lancing chipangizo. The achepetsa chachiwiri chamangiriridwa chinyumba khoma (kutalika kwa osachepera 2,75 m) ndi chikoka waya. Ngati patali mamita oposa 25, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa awathandiza zina ndi kuchirikiza tatifupi (kuposa 10 mamita pa dongosolo la). Kutalika kwa waya kuchokera pansi pa zogwiriziza akhale mamita osachepera 6. Ndi nkhani ya bwino kupitiriza adagona mzere mfundo ubwenzi kulongosola gulu koyambirira pa zamagetsi maonekedwe imachitika osatekeseka tikuyamba mtsutso. vuto ndi chiyani?

Kulumikiza NIC kunyumba

Mungasankhe pamene gululi magetsi ili pa mpanda kunja kwa nyumba, pafupifupi sanali maganizo - CIP analimbikitsa akuthamanga mu corrugated kapena chingwe njira zopezeka wapakamwa, kulowa mu zikopa ndi olumikizidwa kwa automaton athandizira. Ndipo ngati gulu magetsi ili mkati malo chiyani? Pankhaniyi, zamagetsi, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zawo, anawagawa m'magulu awiri kwakukulu.

Amanena woyamba kuti NIC akhoza mwachindunji kupyolera otsegula mu khoma ndi zitsulo preset kapena mapulasitiki wamanja kuti mkati nyumba ndiponso kwa Tulukani - pa chikopa. owatsutsa anganene kuti mawaya odziimira paokha ukunenedwa mizere pamwamba HIV ndi kuika kutchinjiriza SIP kungasokoneze pokhudzana nthawi zonse ndi pamwamba pa khoma ndi katundu makina, ndipo sangathe kupereka zokwanira magetsi ndi moto chitetezo m'nyumba. Choncho, pafupi ndi mfundo za ubwenzi NIC ayenera kukhazikitsa bokosi womata ndi osachiritsika Mzere kapena dera baka ichidachi, ndi kuchokera chingwe yaitali (mwachitsanzo, VVGng) kupita mu dongosolo la.

Ndani yemwe ali wolondola?

Onse mitundu ndi zofala ndipo sanali oipa ku mabungwe zolimbana pa kuvomereza nyumbayi. opanga ambiri chingwe apanga specifications awo ndi katswiri ulimi wa waya SIP-5ng, chifukwa malonjezo awo, kusinthidwa kwa unsembe m'nyumba. Koma ngati ife mongotsatila kalata malamulo (PUE ndi GOST 52373-205), ndiye Yachiwiri ndi unsembe wa losindikizidwa kugwirizana bokosi ndi zambiri bwino.

Icho tsopano okha kulumikiza SIP kuti ndimweko kuthandiza kumayambiriro kwa cholumikizira leakproof kuboola. Mpaka kudziŵika kuti zipangizozi analimbikitsa kuti ntchito kamodzi kokha, ngakhale ena zosintha ndi dismantling akapichi.

Kukonza ndi kukonza

Mlengi amadzinenera moyo wa mawaya odziimira paokha ndi mindandanda yamasewera, amene inu kulumikiza ndimweko SIP ndi zaka 40. utumiki, zimenezi kachitidwe safuna. Wokwanira kwa nthawi zithunzi anayendera. Ngati kuyan'anila za amadziŵika umphumphu wa kutchinjiriza ❖ kuyanika kapena okha moyo, izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuchita kukonza.

Timafupa ndi kutchinjiriza zowonongeka ndi wosiyana ndi oyang'anira okwana kudzera wedges wapadera kapena zipangizo improvised opangidwa ndi nsalu dielectric ndipo ntchito ku gawo zosalongosoka a wosanjikiza awiri a chimateteza tepi.

Mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka kwa wochititsa magetsi (kutalika 2 m), gawo m'malo mwa waya gawo latsopano ndi chimodzimodzi pa sitampu lapansi. Mankhwala kugwira ntchito losindikizidwa malo kuboola. Potsirizira kwambiri, ndibwino kwathunthu m'malo pakati lonse (kapena Kulumikizana).

Woyenera unsembe ndi kukonza yake - fungulo ku uninterruptible magetsi gawo.