Kodi kuchitira chimfine mu ana a zaka 2 zakubadwa: azitsamba wowerengeka ndi mankhwala

Nthawi ya chimfine ana - chodabwitsa bwino, kawirikawiri makolo nkhawa kwambiri za izi ndipo njira iliyonse mankhwala ake. Ndipotu snot zambiri chizindikiro cha matenda ena aakulu kwambiri. view A wa wapadera kapangidwe anatomical mphuno ana, kudziwa zimayambitsa chimfine m'pofunika, mwinamwake mavuto zingachitike m'tsogolo. Choncho, makolo ayenera kudziwa mmene mungathandizire mwana wanga ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira ndi snot kunyumba.

Zimayambitsa chimfine

Ife adzamvetsa kuyamba ndi zimayambitsa chimfine. Ngati makanda (makanda) wa nozzle ndi - wamba vuto chifukwa cha ndime yopapatiza m'mphuno, ndiye ana okulirapo (2 zaka), yatsekera mphuno - ndi chizindikiro choyamba chimfine, chifuwa, kapena kuthamanga kwa rhinitis aakulu. Ife kulankhula za iwo.

Pachimake (matenda) chimfine

Mu chochitika cha rhinitis, musati mantha, koma ndi bwino kukhala okonzeka ndi kudzapeza omasuka mwana kuchulukana ndi kutupa kwa mphuno. Nthawi zambiri, kulankhula za rhinitis mwana, tikutanthauza kapena matenda coryza, akuwuka chifukwa HIV malowedwe mu chamoyo kapena yogwira kukula bakiteriya.

Kodi izo kumaonekera? Madokotala apeza angapo magawo a matenda:

• Gawo loyamba - "youma", akuwonetseredwa dryness amphamvu ndi kutupa kwa mucosa chifukwa cha muli m'mphuno kuchulukana.
• Gawo lachiwiri - "catarrhal" pamene chifukwa kutupa kwa minofu kumatheka magazi, zikubweretsa mphuno zopangitsa ntchofu. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zingathe kudzetsa ziwalo zina, kotero mwana akayamba amadandaula aakulu m'mphuno kuchulukana, utachepa kununkhiza, wheezing pakhosi, makutu yatsekera, pom'ng'amba, ndi zina zotero. D.
• Nthawi yachitatu amakhala ndi kuchepa kwa edema mpumulo kupuma ndi kuzindikira fungo. The kugwirizana kwa ndime m'mphuno pa mfundo iyi amasintha mtundu ndipo thicker.

Ngati mwana wakhala akuona Zizindikiro zonsezi, makolo ayenera kugula kwa ana a mankhwala a chimfine (kwa zaka 2 zakubadwa mwana angaperekedwe ndi vasoconstrictor mphuno akutsikira) kapena amachita njira wowerengeka mankhwala.

rhinitis aakulu

Wina, chifukwa lalikulu kwambiri - adenoids - patsogolo tonsils nasopharyngeal, amene ali wamba ana kwa zaka 2 zakubadwa ndi chimfine pafupipafupi ndi otitis. Mawonekedwe a rhinitis aakulu komanso kumachitika chifukwa mankhwala molakwika kapena mochedwerapo. Ngati mwana nthawi zonse kupeza ozizira, osati kupuma mphuno akagona, iye anadandaula za kupweteka kwa mutu, kusowa kapena kupotoza zomverera kukoma kwa kuposa sabata - ikutha mawonekedwe rhinitis. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuthetsa mwamsanga kuti LORu, T. Kwa. The matenda a matenda (chimfine mphuno) akhale amodzi okha.

ziwengo

Iwo angayambe pa m'badwo uliwonse. Ziwengo - lachitatu wotchuka chifukwa rhinitis. Nthawi zambiri, zimene zikuoneka kufumbiko, tsitsi ndi malovu a zofunda nyama chuma, mapilo mabulangete, maluwa ndi mungu, popula kufwanyulira, mitundu ina ya mankhwala.

Zokometsera chakudya ndi zonunkhira komanso zingachititse mwana snot. Ambiri, chilichonse chimene mkwiyo wa amphuno mucosa, angachititse chimfine. Ngakhale chabe kusuta. Choncho musanayambe kuchitira snot mwana, m'pofunika kudziwa ngati ali ndi ziwengo. Ngati nkhambakamwa anali anatsimikizira - kuthetsa tizilomboto yomweyo.

Ndi kawirikawiri anawona zifukwa rhinitis muyenera kukhala zolakwika anatomical Kapangidwe ka m'mphuno septum ndi zotupa za etymology osiyana.

Mulimonsemo, ngati simungathe paokha kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha rhinitis, kapena simukudziwa chimene kuchitira chimfine mu ana a zaka 2 zakubadwa, onetsetsani kufunsa munthu audiologist. Apo ayi, zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri kuposa, kuyambira mutu ndi mavuto ndi kutukusira kwa khutu pakati ndi kumalizitsa ndi aakulu chimfine, ndi mpweya njala ya ubongo, kapena mastoiditis. Pofuna kupewa izi, tiyeni kumvetsetsa mmene mwamsanga achiritse chimfine mphuno mwana, zaka 2 chachitika kale.

ethnoscience

Choncho, ngati inu anatsimikiza kuti mwana wanu pachimake rhinitis, ndipo si aakulu kapena matupi awo sagwirizana, mungathe kuyesa kukonza vuto njira improvised. Ndikwabwino kuyambitsa mu magawo oyambirira a matenda, pamene matenda sapereka musabise zonse. dokotala Local adzatiuza, kuposa kuchiza chimfine mu mwana (mankhwala wowerengeka), zaka 2 - m'badwo pamene tikhoza amachita mankhwala njira. Makolo ayenera kuchita mpheto amenewa:

• Tengani awiri mwana phazi kusamba ndi mpiru. Musiyeni kumamwa kowirikiza madzi: tiyi ndi uchi, rasipiberi kupanikizana kapena mandimu laimu mtundu. Anaika mu aliyense mphuno atatu Kalanchoe dontho.
• Pangani inhalation ndi chimfine: ana (zaka 2) angaperekedwe kupuma nthunzi otentha kuchokera decoction a zitsamba. Chifukwa chaichi, akhoza zinachitika timbewu tonunkhira, bulugamu, tchire. Phula kuchepetsa zofunika mafuta: pa lita imodzi ya madzi pripadaet zikutanthauza 2 madontho. The mwana ayenera kupuma nthunzi kwa mphindi 15, yokutidwa ndi chopukutira. Ventilate chipinda nthawi zonse.

Ndipo Chofunika, kuchititsa ukhondo mokwanira wa M'mimbamo m'mphuno mwana - kuchotsa izo kuchokera gu. Phunzitsani kuyenda vysmarkivat snot lililonse mphuno alternately (Mulimonsemo osati nthawi imodzi, mwachitsanzo. K. May zimaphulika Mitsempha).

Chithandizo cha mankhwala chimfine

maphikidwe Traditional kuchokera chimfine - si njira yokhayo, makamaka kwa mucous kwambiri edema. Komabe, mankhwala osokoneza bongo zovuta kuzimvetsa sikuthandiza, makamaka popanda kufunsa dokotala. Patsogolo ntchito mankhwala, muyenera bwinobwino kuyeretsa spout mwana ku ntchofu ntchito thonje swab ndi madzi paraffin (rotational zoyenda). Izi zichitike mosamala kuti kuwononga osalimba osati athanzi zotengera mwana. Only zitatha izi mphuno ndondomeko kukapanda kuleka.

Ndiyeno, kodi ntchito popanda kufunsa katswiri? Choyamba, atsogolere chikhalidwe ambiri a mwanayo. M'munsi kutentha mungathe antipyretic mwana "ibuprofen" kapena "Paracetamol". Chachiwiri, kuyeretsa m'njira za m'mphuno m'mphuno ndi atsogolere kupuma pa chizindikiro choyamba cha m'mphuno kuchulukana. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito madontho chimfine kwa ana a zaka 2 pamaziko a madzi nyanja "akvamaris" kapena yachibadwa saline njira, amene chogulitsidwa pa mankhwala aliwonse.

Ngati rhinitis kumatenga masiku angapo, tisaletse kupuma ndi kuchepetsa dilated ndi chofuna m'mphuno capillaries kuthandiza vasoconstrictor akutsikira. Mwachitsanzo, "Galazolin" kapena "Nazivin". Nthawi zambiri iwo aikidwa pakati matenda. Musagwiritse ntchito wothandizila izi masiku opitirira 10, T. K. A ndondomeko n'zosiyana akupita. Ndipo komabe - onetsetsani kuti mwachindunji ndi zaka mankhwala, kutanthauza mankhwala - zaka 2 nkhaniyi.

rhinitis mankhwala Komarovsky

luso lake ndi othandiza kwambiri. Kodi akuonetsa dokotala odziwika Komorowski? Chimfine mphuno pa mwana iye akumufunsira kuchitira njira zotsatirazi:

1. mphuno woyera ndi thonje kuyenda michirayo imakhala yosiyanasiyana. Ndi iwo, osati peyala ndi saline T. Kwa. Zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa khutu pakati.
2. Gwiritsani saline madontho nyanja: madontho awiri mu lililonse mphuno pansi crusts.
3. Bwinobwino ventilate chipinda kumene mwana kwenikweni poite kwadzaoneni ndi madzi.

Kumbukirani kadinala ulamuliro, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri anati Komorowski: chimfine mphuno - kumenyana asanazolowere matenda, koma simungathe kukhala pomwepo. Ngati yatsekera mphuno mwana, iye amayamba kupuma kupyolera pakamwa, ndipo zikutanthauza kuti, choyamba oyanikapo ntchofu kummero, ndiyeno bronchi. Zonsezi zimachititsa chitukuko cha matenda, kapena chibayo. Choncho kuti tikhalebe chinyezi mpweya wabwino mu chipinda, moisturize ndime m'mphuno ndi saline njira, maofesi mafuta ndi madontho wapadera.

Ngati rhinitis ndi matupi awo sagwirizana mu chikhalidwe, sizinathandize kapena mpweya wabwino kapena mankhwala tatchulawa. Pankhaniyi, kuthetsa kuukira, mukhoza adzagwa "Naphthyzinum".

Pamene dokotala

Pankhani matenda ana, pali Inde, kudzacheza kwa dokotala ndi kuvomerezedwa ngati maphikidwe miyambo chimfine si kuthandiza ndipo wasankha amachita ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mfundo yachiwiri - ngati nozzle mwana Sizilowana mwa masiku 10-14. Pankhaniyi, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wothandiza, inu pachiswe kumasulira chimfine wamba rhinitis ndi matenda aakulu ndi mavuto aakulu mwanayo.

Kupewa rhinitis

Kodi kuchitira chimfine mu ana a zaka 2 zakubadwa, ife kumvetsa, koma momwe mungapewere pakuwonekera kwake? Kuteteza kumatanthauza:

• asamafalitse zonse ndi kuchapa kwa tizilomboto sanali muchuruke
• moyenera wathanzi zakudya mwanayo;
• nezi zonse mu mpweya wabwino;
• oipa;
• pa miliri ya SARS - kondomu ya antivirals mphuno;
• yake Katemera.

Nkofunika kuteteza mwana wanu ndi wa allergens chakudya - chocolate, mtedza, uchi, umene mungathe umaonekera matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis.

Kodi atsogolere nkhondo ya rhinitis

Choyamba, tiyenera kukhala malo abwino mu chipinda kumene mwana odwala. Chinyezi ayenera kukhala osachepera 50%, ndipo makamaka chifukwa chakuti, malinga ndi maganizo a dokotala Kamarouski, mpweya youma zidzapangitsa kuti kuyanika wa ntchofu, choncho imautsa yafupika kukana wa chamoyo. Izi chingapezeke mwa humidifiers wapadera mpweya. Malo kutentha sayenera upambana madigiri 18-20.

Musanayambe kuchitira chimfine mu ana a zaka 2 mankhwala kapena wowerengeka azitsamba, ayenera kukhala bwinobwino ndi bwino kuyeretsa m'njira za m'mphuno mwana. Nsombazi snot muyenera alternately: choyamba, ndiye mphuno ena. Ngati mwana adakali sadziwa kuchita izo, inu mukhoza kuchotsa mamina aspirator. Kupanga mpheto kwa modekha kuti kuwononga zimakhala ndi kunyamula matenda. Mipango bwino ntchito disposable, pamene ntchito angapo akhoza kubweretsa matenda kachiwiri.

zochita ndikoletsedwa

An dokotala wodziwa adzatiuza, kuposa kuchiza chimfine ana a zaka 2 zakubadwa sindingakhoze. Kumbukirani, Mulimonsemo, osachita ndi mwai izi:

• si adzagwa mu mkaka mphuno chifuwa - imbaendesa kukula kwa mabakiteriya,
• sangakhale amazunza mphuno yanu ku adyo, anyezi, sopo - imbaendesa munthu ku overdrying kapena kuwotcha nembanemba mucous;
• kukwirira mankhwala mu nasopharynx ya;
• musati molakwika vasoconstrictor.

zochita onsewa ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri ndi woopsa.

m'malo mapeto

njira izi kungakuthandizeni bwinobwino tichotse rhinitis kapena kupewa pakuwonekera kwake. Ena a iwo ndi nthawi anayesedwa, ena wofooka lero. Kotero kumbukirani: chithandizo chilichonse payekha, ndipo kuti adzachiritsa mwana, zinachitikira ena adzakhala sizithandiza.

Mwachitsanzo, asamafalitse nthawi zonse chipinda adzapindula aliyense, koma akutsikira mu mphuno angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi chifukwa chifuwa. A mankhwala cholakwika angachititse chitukuko cha mavuto osiyanasiyana. Choncho, posankha njira chithandizo chofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala.