Khortytsya Island ndi mbiri yake. Zosangalatsa ndi zithunzi za chilumba Khortytsya

Khortytsya kumagwirizana ndi mbiri ya Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. Ndi yaikulu mtsinje chilumba, osati Ukraine komanso mu Europe. Munthu anakhala pano kuyambira nthawi makedzana: zizindikiro woyamba anakhala ali kwa III Zakachikwi BC.

Lero, aliyense wa sukulu Chiyukireniya amadziwa, limene mtsinje ndi chilumba cha Khortytsya. Dnepr - yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri waterway a Ukraine. Izi ndi njira yaikulu ya panyanja, ndi kugwa kwa zomera asanu opangira magetsi mphamvu. Komabe, zofunika kwambiri m'dera kukopa ndiye mphamvu ya Cossacks Chiyukireniya. Mpaka lero Khortitsa anasunga miyambo ndi zipilala kuti akhoza mbatibweresa zaka mazana ochepa zapitazo, ndi kuonetsa mmene reestrovtsy moyo.

North Khortytsya

The wamkulu wa hydro zomera asanu mphamvu - Zaporozhye Dnieper - inamangidwa mu 1932 ndipo kuthamanga pa mphamvu zonse mu 1939. Pa otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa chilumba Khortytsya zidzasintha view a damu la. Apa malo ali makamaka phompho: lubwe miyala zina mbakwira mamita 40-50 pamwamba pa madzi.

Mu gawo ili la chilumba mwadzaza grottos, mapanga, yaikuluikulu boulders, imene munthu sangathe kuyenda pansi madzi. Kumpoto - ". Pamwamba pakhomo" Museum wa Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, chionetsero "Zaporizhzhya Sich" wotsegulira mu 2009, malo opatulika, "Tarasova ulusi" ndi kuyenda njira

South Khortytsya

Kum'mwera m'dera m'madambo, ndi anasefukira, analenga zaka zikwizikwi Dnieper molimba umayenda. Apa gombe ndi indented ndi coves ambiri ndipo derali. Chinaperekedwa mtsinje dothi lachonde akhala malo zosiyanasiyana za nyama ndi zomera. Poyamba, chitsamba, mitengo, mabango ndi udzu linayambira ku chilumba Khortytsya kuti Kherson ndi Zaporizhia ankatchedwa Wamkulu madambo.

Mu malo awa anali wotchuka Protolchy atafika, imene kotheka kusamukira ku banki wina pamwamba si kupeza mapazi anu yonyowa, kapena m'chiuno akuya mu madzi. ulemerero izi zonse anju m'manda mu pansi pa Kakhovka malo pomanga wina opangira magetsi opangira magetsi. Opangira magetsi mphamvu khama olowa kubala% 8 zokha za magetsi m'dziko ndipo ndi gwero la zonse kuopseza zachilengedwe.

otetezedwa

Masiku ano, kumalire a kum'mwera kwa chilumba Khortytsya ndi chofunika kwambiri kusamala za nyama ya Dnieper. Zisanu nyanja pristine ndi theka awiri dazeni amatunga ang'ono ndi kumalo ndi malo achitetezo kwa mitundu ya zomera: maluwa, maluwa madzi, chestnuts madzi Iris, bango, etc. Apa anapeza dziko laling'ono fern - Salvinia akuyandama ...

Mu madzi kuchereza alendo a kum'mwera Hortitsa zimaswana mitundu yoposa 50 ya nsomba chisa oposa 120 mitundu ya mbalame (ngakhale onse Ukraine zoposa 300), asangalala za 30 mitundu ya nyama zing'onozing'ono.

Udindo wa boma malo chilumba Khortytsya anali kumbuyo mu 1965. Lisanaperekedwe, iye ankaona chipilala m'deralo (1958) ndi (1963) makhalidwe dziko. Pambuyo ufulu, boma Chiyukireniya wapatsa udindo chilumba cha malo osungirako (1993).

Kwa zachilengedwe ntchito zachilengedwe ndi zofunika kwambiri: pali kukula mitundu yoposa 560 ya zomera zakutchire. Island sachoka malo amenewa nambala yaikulu.

Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

Chidwi kwambiri ndi mbiri ya chilumba Khortytsya, kugwirizana makamaka ndi Zaporozhye Cossacks. Prince Vishnevetskii, anaimba folklore pansi pa dzina la Baida, m'zaka XVI, wasonkhanitsa anthuwo Cossack detachments namanga pa kakang'ono pafupi (Small Khortytsya) linga lakonzedwa kuteteza malire a boma Chipolishi Chilituyaniya. Amaona kuti kukhala zinachitika wa ku Zaporizhzhya Sich, amene anaonekera yekha mu 1593. Mu 1557-mamita mpanda wolimba anagwa - Khan Devlet Giray, ikuyandikira kuti makoma ake mu January, analephera 24-day kuzinga sanam'bweretsere chigonjetso. Iye anali kale mu chaka cha zolimba ndipo anawononga linga.

Pamaso liquidation Zaporizhzhya Sich Khortytsya chilumba a chuma chake. Choncho iwo anayamba yokopa awo Taras Tryasilo, Ivan Sirko, Sulima, Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Dnieper flotilla

Asilikali mapangidwe m'mphepete mwa Ufumu si zosangalatsa akuluakulu chapakati. Mbali ya akapitawo anali kumbali Hetman Mazepa m'mawu ake odana Russian kumbali ya asilikali a Sweden, mu 1709 ndi Zaporizhzhya Sich onse anatchedwa chisa cha oukira ndi kuwonongedwa, amene alibe chinalepheretsa Cossacks kuchita kumbali ya korona Russian mu nkhondo ndi Turkey.

Mu chaka cha 1737 anaganiza kumanga doko la zombo zapanyanja latsopano: Nkhondo pachimake, ndi zombo Russian sanathe kugonjetsa Dnieper mathithi. Ndi 1739 pafupi ndi cisumbu ca Khortytsya iye anali atayima Russian zombo nkhondo, analipo pafupifupi mazana anai zombo.

Mu 1998, pafupi ndi gombe tinapeza thupi la Cossack gulls, amene inachotsedwa Dnieper mwa chaka. Mu 2007, sitinatenga pamwamba opezeka brigantine chomwecho. Awiri chotengera wakale inakhala maziko a gulu la Museum mwamwayi wa Dnieper flotilla ili kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi.

Museum of History of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

History of Zaporizhzhya Cossacks makamaka zoyenera kutsegula mu 1983. Zinthu pachilumba cha Khortytsya. Chipinda ali pafupi 1600 meters lalikulu ndipo chokongoletsedwa wokongola zakuda. Alimbane ndi makoma lubwe kulenga zotsatira za kukhala mu mphanga mobisa. Iwo anapachika pamodzi zotsalira osiyanasiyana akale. General kuyatsa si wowala, kuunikiridwa matebulo yekha ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, ambiri akupezeka pa chilumbacho ndipo pafupi nthawi yomweyo.

Nawa Anasonkhanitsa zotsalira za zipangizo wakale mwala, mbiya, zidutswa ziwiya akale, zithunzi, katundu wa m'nyumba ndi zamkati. M'nyumbayi atsimikiza thunthu bog thundu, agona pa pansi pa Dnieper zaka masauzande ochepa. Chidwi ndi dioramas zosonyeza mbiri ya zinthu zikuluzikulu akuluakulu a dera Zaporizhzhya: "Nkhondo lotsiriza la Svyatoslav" (malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, Kalonga wa Kiev anaphedwa anali pa chisumbu), "Council usilikali kumsasa," "Night kumenya ndi ankhondo Soviet mu Zaporozhye (14/10/1943 Mr. .) "," pomanga Dnieper. "

Apaulendo pa cholembedwa

M'chaka m'nyumbayi ndi lotseguka kwa 9-00 kwa 19-00 m'nyengo yozizira - kuchokera 9-00 kwa 16-00. Lolemba, zilibe ntchito yake, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira pamene akukonzekera ulendo wopita ku chilumba cha Khortytsya. Maulendo anapereka ndi malo dziko, chidwi komanso zosiyanasiyana. Masiku ano, pali pafupi dazeni themed maulendo kukwera anazungulira chilumba anadzipereka kwa masamba osiyana za mbiri yake.

Ngati palibe chikhumbo mkati mphindi 45-90 ulendo wa chitsogozo pa phazi, pali mwayi kuyitanitsa basi ulendo chosatha maola 2.5 pa kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi. Reserve akulonjeza osangalatsa ndi nkhani chibwana a akatswiri kwambiri aluso m'deralo. Popular pachilumbachi ndi ana a matinee chapadera chozama. Pa malyshnya iwo okha achilandira, komanso kuti timudziwe bwino mbiri ya dziko lakwawo.

"Zaporozhye"

A malo otchuka pakati zokopa wa chisumbucho ali ndi mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zovuta "Zaporozhye" imene inayamba mu 2004. Part wa nyumba ntchito pa kujambula kwa filimu "Taras Bulba". Mu 2009, zovuta linatsegulidwa maulendo alendo.

Likulu la chionetsero ndi yaing'ono matabwa mpingo wa Woyera Virgin, amene korona ndi domes atatu. A okwana nyumba makumi awiri ndi zitatu zovuta kuti atchule alendo Cossack Interiors nyumba, mabungwe boma ndi yophunzitsa, nyumba za alendo makolo zida zankhondo. Chionetsero lonse lagawidwa mkati Cauchy mzinda, amene, mwatsoka, kunapezeka kuti agwidwa ndi vandals ano. mudzi wazunguliridwa ndi palisade ndi nsanja zitatu penyani, chemba ndi chiunda chomenyerapo nkhondo zadothi.

masitolo Woyera Cossack miyambo ndi makonsolo Kukwera Akavalo Theatre (ili kum'mwera kwa chilumba Khortytsya). Apa ntchito wosula shopu, kugulitsa alendo, nthawi zonse pali chidwi zisudzo zisudzo: kuvina, ndewu stylized ndi malupanga, amasonyeza luso lawo luso okwera. Zisudzo amapereka zisudzo nthawi zonse ICC "Zaporozhye."

Osati Cossacks single

Ndi mawu osiyana, kuti Cossacks sanali kuutsiriza chuma mbiri malo - Khortytsya chilumba, amene zokopa achuluka, litadzala ndi anthu kale.

Mu zaka 1976-1980 pachilumba inkachitikira zofukulidwa archeological yomwe anapeza kuthetsa nkhondo ya zaka X-XIV kum'mwera. Akupeza payekha - zida, ziwiya zadothi - amati kuthetsa kwambiri wakale. Today pa malo anatsegula achikumbutso ndi alendo zovuta "Protovche Pamudzi".

n'chodabwitsa manda Msukuti

Iwo amusiya chizindikiro awo pachilumbachi, ndi Asikuti. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, panali 129 n'chodabwitsa. The wamkulu wa iwo a pa Mkuwa Age (III Zakachikwi BC. E.). N'chodabwitsa ili pamodzi otchedwa njira Msukuti kuti kamodzi anathamanga pa malo okwera a chilumba Khortytsya. Lero, khumi n'chodabwitsa anakongoletsa, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala ndi mkuwa stelae broads. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi pafupi kwa Museum wa mbiri ya Cossacks.

Chikumbutso alendo zovuta "Zorov Manda" ( "Msukuti msasa") anadzipereka mbiri ya tsamba Msukuti amatenga mahekitala pafupifupi zisanu ndi zikuphatikizapo chionetsero china chidwi, umene uli wokongola chilumba Khortytsya - Museum ziboliboli mwala. Apa mutha kuona ntchito za manja a anthu, omwe kuposa zaka chikwi. Titero, kukhudza zopezeka mwala Gaumont zaka.

Taras Shevchenko

M'chaka cha 1843, Khortytsya anapita 29 wazaka Taras Shevchenko. Ndi boulders lubwe asanu ndi awiri amene ali chosema mizere ku ntchito za Great Kobzar, amene amanena kuti Khortytsya chilumba ntchito ethnographers anatsimikiza njira ya kuyenda kwake, ndipo anasankha ndi Zaporozhye Great dambo. Aliyense akhoza kuyenda m'mapazi a ndakatulo ndi kusangalala ndi zimene akuona ndi njira zachilengedwe "pa pakhomo."

Khortytsya lero - chilumba tchuthi amene ali otchuka osati mwa anthu am'deralo. Ndi zabwino kwambiri, bata, mtendere. Kuchokera kugombe kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Dnieper kumaoneka, ndi pafupi ndi kufotokoza "Zaporozhye" kuti simulates lililonse Cossack mpanda wolimba wa zaka XVI-XVIII. Pali pafupifupi lachinsinsi kudandaula kuti ndinu ili m'malire a m'mbuyomu ndi tsogolo.

Nthano za chilumba Khortytsya

Pafupifupi thanthwe kapena phanga la chilumbachi ali nthano zake. Kuti atiuze za aliyense wa iwo, panadutsa nthawi yambiri. Chidwi ndi mbiri ya njoka phanga, amene anafotokozedwa ndi Herodotus. Kunena, mu zamatsenga gel osakaniza dziko (mbiri yakale amakonda kukhulupirira kuti ndiye Wamkulu dambo Zaporozhye) Heracles anakumana ndi wokongola njoka atsikana. Iwo chinachitika kukonda m'phanga chomwecho, khomo laling'ono limene Tingaone pa chithunzi cha chilumba Khortytsya, zopangidwa ndi mafani wa masewera kwambiri. Pezani kuti zovuta.

mmodzi wa ana atatu wa ngwazi Greek kukongola m'dera okha anakwanitsa kukhotetsa uta ndi amunamuna bambo, ndipo adatchedwa Skif. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chifanizo mdzakazi Njoka Kodi zimachitika pa boulders mwala wa chisumbucho, ndipo anachokera m'malo yosokoneza.

Kenako, anthu atakhazikika mu wotchuka phanga Nyoka Gorynycha - izo ndi kuponya miyala otchuka amene sanafune kusiya iye yekha, ndipo analenga angapo zilumba za Dnieper ndipo ngakhale mathithi wotchuka.

Zamatsenga zinsinsi za chilumba

Pali pa Khortitsa ndi chinthu mbali chidwi esotericism - mwala waukulu masekeli quintals asanu sikisi, osati anabweretsa ndi glacier, osati anabweretsa anthu ena. Mulimonsemo, mtundu umenewu si mmene am'derali: dera wapafupi komwe kumachitika - Donetsk dera. Chimwala lili ndi mizere losema, momveka anakaika dzanja la munthu. Kodi makalata awa ndipo ngati akuona palibe amene amadziwa. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti mwala unatengera akunena nsomba (carp) natumikira monga anthu akale monga mwambo chinthu. Miseche wapereka mwala zamatsenga mphamvu zotha "kukoka" matendawa anthu.

Choncho, Khortytsya chilumba ndi chidwi kwambiri, olemera ndi zowoneka ndi nthano. Pakali pano, kutchuka kwake ndi kutali choyenerera. Ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti nthawi ili yolondola. Ngati nkotheka, onetsetsani kuti kukaona malo awa. Zabwino zonse!