Kapisozi endoscopy: icho chiri, kumene ndi mmene ikuchitika?

Zotupa ndi matenda ena za m'mimba ang'ono ndi kuopseza wokongola kwambiri moyo wa munthu. Ndipotu, mankhwala akadali anatsimikiza funso n'zotheka m'dera limeneli la mayeso thirakiti m'mimba. Komabe, osati kale, unali udakalipo. Izi otchedwa kapisozi endoscopy. Choyamba mbiri yabwino mu America mu 2001 tsopano amalola kuti afufuze zonse intestine.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Kapisozi endoscopy - ndi Kupenda mankhwala lalikulu ndi yaing'ono intestine, yomwe ikuchitika ntchito yapadera chipangizo yaing'ono yopangidwa ndi asayansi ku Israel Gavriel Iddanom. kapisozi Izi ndi kakang'ono chipangizo kutalika 2.6 ndi 1.1 masentimita lonse. Ndi yofanana kwambiri kuti mankhwala ochiritsira koma mulibe mankhwala, ndipo anamanga-kamera kuti amalola molondola ndi molondola oterewa pafupifupi matenda onse pa mundawo matumbo.

Kuwonjezera chipangizo kuwala umaimiridwa ndi chipangizo chikuphatikizapo opanda zingwe wailesi pafupipafupi chopatsilira ndi batire, ndi backlight gawo. wagawo uyu akusowa mphamvu zosakwana endoscope ochiritsira. N'chifukwa chake ichi "mapiritsi" amagwira ntchito kwa maola ochepa pa kuwala wotsika.

Kapisozi endoscopy amapereka kuchuluka mwaluso zithunzi za padziko mkati mwa intestine ndi pafupipafupi mafelemu 2 pa mphindi. Dziwani kuti maola asanu ndi atatu okha kuphunzira mosalekeza chida ichi amapanga makumi angapo zikwi zithunzi ndi transmits zambiri kwa chipangizo wapadera kujambula, limene lili lamba wodwalayo.

The ndondomeko ya kumaliza kafukufuku

Pambuyo kapisozi endoscopy, mtengo wa chomwe chili m'munsimu, udzatha, unit masamba thirakiti matumbo mwachibadwa. deta amene analembedwa pa chipangizo, ndi kukonzedwa ndi pologalamu yapadera kompyuta. Katswiri (endoscopist) angathe kuziwona izo pa nsalu yotchinga polojekiti awo, kenako kumaonetsetsa apange matenda zolondola.

Ubwino wa kuphunzira

Poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira Kupenda m'mimba kapisozi endoscopy ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mfundo zabwino. Choyamba, ndi chotero chipangizo kakang'ono safuna kulowa endoscope sequentially kudzera M'mimbamo m'kamwa, kum'mero, m'mimba, etc. Pambuyo njirayi m'malo zosasangalatsa ngakhale chowawa. Komanso, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chotero, mungathe kufufuza lonse m'mimba thirakiti kwathunthu, kuphatikizapo woonda, molunjika, ndi lalikulu intestine.

phunziro kuipa

Kapisozi endoscopy, ndemanga zimene ziri zabwino mokulirapo, ali ndi zovuta zake. Mwachitsanzo, mu njira imeneyi kuphunzira matenda si kutheka zidutswa minofu (kapena biopsy), komanso kuchititsa mwai chamankhwala (kuchotsa polyp wapezeka kuti magazi asiye kutuluka, etc.). Komanso, pali waung'ono Mwina (0.5-10%) videocapsule akuchedwa thirakiti m'mimba wodwala. Zikatero, atamupopa ntchito endoscope ochiritsira kapena kupyolera opaleshoni. Komanso Dziwani ndi kuti kapisozi endoscopy, mtengo umene zimasiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana 1-2 zikwi. Madola, palibe odwala onse.

Mtima ndi mankhwala?

Zaka zingapo zapitazo tinkachititsa zasayansi maphunziro a njira imeneyi pa agalu. Iwo anadzala kwambiri mikanda ya Mipikisano akuda, kenako alternately ikuchitika ndi miyambo kapisozi endoscopy. Pambuyo kuti akatswiri apeza kuti njira yatsopano ya Kupeza Vuto matenda matumbo anapeza mikanda ookedwa akuluakulu kuposa zachibadwa. Choncho, maphunziro awa matenda apeza zimatsimikizira mphamvu ya kapisozi endoscopy.

Tikumbukenso kuti njira imeneyi ndi bwino ndithu anakhazikitsa gwero la magazi mu intestine kakang'ono, pamene njira za makolo mulibe kudziwa konse.

Kodi ndi kumene kupanga kapisozi endoscopy?

Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu zipatala zambiri, kufufuza ndi malo zachipatala, komanso Oncology Center wa dziko. Monga chikhalidwe kapisozi kafukufuku komanso zimafuna kukonzekera. maola 12 zisanachitike sangathe kudya chilichonse. Pamaso ndondomeko opirira Ufumuyo masensa wapadera pa m'chiuno, ndiyeno iye Amameza kapisozi ndipo yendayendani malonda awo mwachizolowezi. Chimodzimodzi ola limodzi atalandira 4 "miyala" wodwala mudye, koma chakudya ayenera kukhala maximally mosavuta. Komanso kapisozi mwachibadwa, kenako mtima umabwerera wolemba kwa dokotala amene kusanthula deta ndi kuwapanga matenda. Tikumbukenso kuti ngati munthu anamva kusapeza pa ndondomeko, ziyenera yomweyo kudziwitsa dokotala anu.