Hampi, India zokopa, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Mu maphunziro osiyanasiyana pa mutu wakuti "India: zokopa, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza za" kutchulidwa kwa mudzi wa Hampi. Alendo ulendo dziko lawo kapena gulu la tchuthi pa magombe a Goa, tikuvutika ndi kukayikira: ngati n'zomveka kupita mpaka kuyang'ana Pamudzi wina? Ndipo ngakhale chakuti mudzi wa Hampi ali m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO ngati dziko chikhalidwe cholowa, wosatenga kumva. Ndikufuna zambiri. Chabwino, tiyeni choyamba kutenga ulendo pafupifupi kwa dziko lowoneka la vanaras nyani ndi likulu la ufumu wakale. Tiona akachisi mobisa ngalande m'nkhalango, chodabwitsa, ngati dzanja anamanga mapiri mwana chiphona. Izi ndi dziko la Hampi (India). Photos kupanga ulendo pafupifupi wathu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

zokopa zachilengedwe

Pakhomo kumudzi chinthu choyamba inu munazindikira, kotero ndi zachilendo, ngakhale anamanga boulders yaikulu, mapiri. Kukhulupirira kuti izi mapiri - osati opangidwa chitunda monga akufunira zachilengedwe. Kutalika kwa boulders - mamita 18-20, ndi kuwumitsa miyala, monga meteorites kuti agwa kuchokera mlenga lenga. Ahindu ankakhulupirira kuti malo amenewa wamangidwa Hanuman, nyani mulungu. mnzangayu wa Rama anabwera kuno ngati chidutswa la Himalaya kwambiri. Malongosoledwe a sayansi dongosolo lachirendo mapiri imapezeka mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo panali mphamvu ejection kwa chiphalaphala kuchokera pakati lapansi. Kutuluka pamwamba, ikamauma ndi kunja solidified zidutswa chimphona kuwuluka thanthwe. Kale chifukwa cha wina wa m'mudzi wa Hampi (India) akhoza ayenerere malo abwino mndandanda wa zokopa dziko. Koma pamene mukuona kuti modabwitsa mwakhama "cobblestone" mu msinkhu ndi nyumba zitatu storey, bwino, ngati lumo, kudula mu theka ndi anthu akale sankadziwa choti nkuganiza. N'kosatheka kumvetsa. Koma mwa miyala iyi zinalengedwa akachisi, ziboliboli chimphona, nyumba, arcades kugula, ngalande ndi milatho tsopano anasiya mzinda! Kodi ndi luso lotani?

Mbiri ya Hampi

Tikakhulupirira Indian nthano, zaka ndiye masauzande ochepa malo amenewa ankakhala Vanaras - anthu ngati anyani. Likutchedwa ufumu wawo Kishkindha, ndi kumene tsopano kuli mudzi wa Hampi anali likulu. Ofukula anapeza kuti mudzi kale mzinda lolemekezeka la Vijayanagara anakhazikitsidwa - yemweyo, kuti mabwinja umene tsopano mkokomo zikwi alendo ochokera m'mayiko onse. Palibe akudziwa ngati mutu nyani kwa anthu akale a Hampi, India ... nthawi zonse zinsinsi komanso salabadira rationalist mafunso zokhudza moyo. Koma ndi mzinda wa Vijayanagara, onse zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino. Idamangidwa pa zaka za m'ma XIV ndipo kwa zaka mazana awiri, anasewera mbali ya likulu la ufumu kwakukulu kotsiriza kum'mwera kwa India. M'zaka za m'ma XVI Vijayanagara anawonongedwa ndi agonjetsi Chisilamu.

mzinda wakale

M'mudzi waung'ono Hampi ili mu mtima bwinja wakale wa mzinda wa. Chifukwa cha ichi, anayamba kugwirizana ndi Vadzhayanagaroy - likulu la ufumuwo. Ngakhale mu UNESCO mndandanda mabwinja a maofesi a kachisi ndi mzinda zalembedwa kuti "Luso la Hampi (India)." Komanso, mudzi akupitiriza wopembedza Ahindu zofunika malo achipembedzo kulambira. Ancient kachisi Virupaksha akadali ntchito lerolino. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1336, Vadzhayanagara anafika pachimake chitukuko mu zaka za m'ma XVI. Ndipo mu 1565, ndipo ufumu wonse, analanda sultans Muslim. Malo yomanga likulu sanali osankhidwa mwangozi: a boulders chimphona kutumikira monga chuma kwambiri nyumbayi. Ndipo pamalo abwino Vadzhayanagara wakale kutetezedwa Tungabhadra mtsinje pa mbali imodzi, ndi onse - mkulu mapiri.

zipilala mbiri ya Hampi

olamulira Muslim mwadala, pazifukwa za chipembedzo, kuvulala manda a likulu wakale. Popeza Koran amaletsa kulambira mafano, ndi Ahindu kupembedza akulemekezedwa mafano, akachisi ambiri ndi murti (ziboliboli chimphona) adaonongedwa. Koma m'zaka za m'ma XVI panalibe dynamite, kotero mzinda anakhalabe. Yogonjetsa dziko la Chisilamu la South India sizinakhalitse. mnansi kumpoto anakakamizika abwerere, koma anthu a mumzindawo ndipo sanabwerere kwa akachisi awo anadetsa. Tsopano mudzi wa Hampi (India) ali zikwi ziwiri zokha m'deralo. Ndipo cha m'ma XVI, mzinda munali anthu pafupifupi hafu miliyoni - ndi mzinda weniweni wa Ages Middle! Ndipo tsopano mabwinja woyambawo mwina kufalitsa kwa makilomita 26 lalikulu. Only mndandanda wa zinthu zokopa onse a m'tauni adzalota kutenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Ndiye inu ndi kachisi Achyutaraya ndi mamba wachifumu, ndi fano la Narasimha. Reviews akulangizidwa kukumana atakalamba pa phiri Matanga lofedwa.Ndivomereze Archaeological Museum mu Kamalapuram.

malangizo: bwanji kuti

City Hampi (ena amaganiza choncho, ngakhale mudzi) lili makilomita 353 kuchokera Bangalore. Hospet chigawo likulu ali pa mtunda wa makilomita khumi ndi zitatu m'mudzimo. The ndege pafupi ali pa Bellary, mu 75 Km from Hampi. Zimatengera ndege kuchokera mumzinda wina waukulu, Bangalore. Mu Hospet pali sitima ndi siteshoni basi, umene umabwera magalimoto ku Goa, Hyderabad ndi Bellary. Popeza misewu ku India ndi wovuta kwambiri, ulendo sitima yabwino (kwa tikiti ku Bangalore ndalama 750 rupees). Kuchokera pakati wachigawo Hampi akhoza anafika pa basi. The zotani izo - 15 rupees. Koma ngati inu kufika pa siteshoni / sitima, muyenera kupeza siteshoni basi, zomwe ndi imodzi yomweyo. zosavuta kutenga tuk-tuk (za zana rupees).

kumene kukhala

Hampi mapu zikusonyeza kuti ambiri a m'dera la kumudzi ano Chilwa tsidya lina la mtsinje, mu Virupapurg m'deralo. Mumakhala gawo la mikango mwa mahotela ndi m'nyumba zogona alendo ili kumeneko. Kuti tifike m'nyumbayi zovuta zitha kukhala mota bwato (boti ndi kumsika wamba). Mtengo wa boti ndi kuwoloka mtsinje waung'ono - rupees 15 chabe - koma maboti zimadutsa kokha mpaka asanu madzulo. Ngati aulesi, muli kupita tuk-tuk kuti mlatho yapafupi. ulendo amenewa 40 Km kudzuka usiku tariff ya Rs 500-600.

Kupita mozungulira Hampi (India)

Photos ndi wapoyera owonetsera zakale ngati malo osewerera chiphona. Onani zonse mu umodzi, ndipo ngakhale masiku awiri pa phazi chabe zosatheka. Ngati muli ndi luso osachepera osachepera galimoto, kupeza njinga yamoto yovundikira yobwereka. Ulendo mudzazilipira ntchito mafuta agalimoto ndi rupees 200. Inu mukhoza kuika kumbuyo kwake chitsogozo munthu wamba amene adzakuwonetsani njira ya malo osangalatsa kwambiri. Pakhomo inu adzapatsidwa mwayi kubwereka njinga. Dziwani: akakhala mtunda, ndipo masana kutentha likhalebe mozungulira 30. Njira ina - ndi tuk-tuk. Kukambirana ndi njinga pa mtengo pomwepo ndipo kambiranani kutalika kwa utumiki wake. Normal mtengo - kuzungulira 500 rupees tsiku.

maulendo

Musachite mantha awo kumvetsa ndizosowa chikhalidwe chawo. Ichi ndi chifukwa India zokopa, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza zinthu ndi lingafanane mu English, amavutika kwambiri kumvetsa ayenera uka. Koma ngati simukhulupirira mu nzeru zawo, kulemba ntchito zabwino kalozera boma ku bungwe kuyenda. Phindu la ntchito yake mosamalitsa atathana: maola anayi rupees 500, eyiti - 800. Koma ngakhale anthu a m'dziko mwathu muno amene ali pa holide Goa, ndi mwayi wokaona Hampi. Ulendo kungakhale onse one- ndi masiku awiri. Kutalika msewu wa makilomita 500 adzagonjetsedwa pa minivans kapena lalikulu basi mpweya. nthawi zonse malo Adzatsagana ndi Chirasha kalozera.