Force majeure zinthu

Kumasulira kwa French "mphamvu mazher" amatanthauza mphamvu apamwamba. Mu lingaliro ili limafanana ndi mfundo mayiko ufulu wa malamulo Russian.

Lingaliro la mphamvu majeure mu mgwirizano panali chifukwa. Zovuta kuoneratu masoka onse amene alipo, kupereka mu mgwirizano chivomezi, madzi osefukira, Padania kugwa kwa miyala yochokera kapena zotsatira. Pakuti lamulo limeneli lili ndi chikhalidwe chimathandiza maphwando kuletsa, kutsirizitsa mgwirizanowo anamaliza pakutchulidwa mphamvu majeure, kapena asandilembe udindo ntchito zosayenera (pofikira).

Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti zinthu izi kuyenera yekha amalola kupewa udindo, koma musati kuchotsa udindo waukulu ntchito ya mgwirizano. M'mawu ena, chipani anachedwa ntchito ya mgwirizano, ayenera kukwaniritsa udindo wake, koma osapatsidwa chilango ndalama kapena zilango zomwe zinafotokozedwa mgwirizano kapena malamulo.

Civil Code anafotokoza mphamvu majeure kapena mphamvu yoposa. Malinga ndi nkhani ya lamulo mphamvu majeure ndi zinthu zikuluzikulu ndi anatipatsira akuwuka m'mikhalidwe anapatsidwa. Tanthauzo ili ndizoonekeratu kuti pamene mphamvu majeure ayenera kukhala zinthu monga anatipatsira ndipo kwambiri.

Lamulo si mndandanda, amene amasankha mphamvu majeure. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana, mwina zawo. Mwachitsanzo, consignor ndi chonyamulira sikudzakhala wopalamula ngati si ntchito kapena kulephera zoyendera zinachitika chifukwa kukakamiza majeure kapena masoka ena achilengedwe (moto, chigumula, kulowerera), komanso ntchito ya usilikali. Iwo likukhalira kuti ndi lamulo Mapangano mfundo ophimba osiyanasiyana motere: zochita za nkhondo, masoka achilengedwe, mphamvu majeure. Komabe, jurisprudence kumasonyeza kuti nthawi zambiri amatchedwa asilikali kanthu mphamvu majeure komanso masoka achilengedwe.

Lamulo mphamvu majeure ayenera kukumana mfundo zotsatirazi. Choyamba, iwo ayenera kukhala zosayembekezereka. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti ngati aliyense wa zipani kuoneratu zochitika zina zimachitika, chochitika otere kukhala mphamvu majeure. Chochitika ichi sangathe amataya zovuta ndalama za bizinesi limodzi kapena angapo cholukanalukana zokhudzana. Koma mavuto azachuma padziko lonse mwina anazindikira kuti mphamvu majeure. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto a zachuma amavomereza kuti mphamvu majeure mu malamulo adziko lonse lapansi. M'nkhani ya mabwalo Russian ndi Chenjerani ndi kusintha zosiyanasiyana zachuma.

Force majeure adzakhala oipa kwambiri kwa onsewo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa mapeto a mgwirizano zipani mukufuna kumaliza kukwaniritsidwa udindo ndipo sindikufuna isanayambike mphamvu majeure kapena mavuto ena. Komabe, n'zovuta kudziwa chidwi ndi vuto la mphamvu majeure. Zikuonekeratu kuti mwini chuma inshuwaransi, amene si anagulitsa kwa nthawi yaitali, zingakhale zaphindu, ngati pali kuba katundu, ngati ndi kugwa kwa miyala yochokera a. Komabe, kulingalira bwino, kaya inshuwaransi mwambo mphamvu majeure, chidwi ndi zovuta.

Anatipatsira limasonyeza kuti zipani sangathe kuletsa mphamvu majeure, amene amayamba ndi mphamvu majeure.

Sangatengedwe kukhala monga zilili mphamvu majeure zomwe zachitika pa ntchito yachibadwa ntchito. Only kwapadera, kwathunthu cholinga, mwachindunji palokha chifuniro cha zipani monga zilili mphamvu majeure.