Cham'mbali pobowola. Yopingasa mbali pobowola. Cham'mbali pobowola Technology

Pobowola - ndi mbali yofunika ya ntchito yomanga mitundu yonse ya zomera, mafakitale ndi nyumba zogona. Komanso, ntchito imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pa nthawi imene m'pofunika kusintha madzi a nyumba alibe, lomwe m'tsogolo Sapita kuyala madzi chapakati. Tiyenera amatchulanso yopingasa kuboola, amene ochuluka ntchito zisakuyenda bwino.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Ngati inu kufotokoza Mwachidule, njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti kubowola zitsime za alankhulane kuti Pankhaniyi palibe mapangidwe ngalande ndi milu ya nthaka. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito makonda yapadera yomwe kudutsa nthaka ya kuuma, popanda kuwononga pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi. Kutalika kwa ngalande amenewa akhoza kufika makilomita angapo!

Kuchita pobowola yopingasa zitsime ntchito Fitting UGNB-4M kapena UGNB-3M4, moti n'zotheka kutembenukira "puncture" amene awiri chabe millimeters ochepa mu ngalande 450 mamilimita awiri ndi zazikulu. Pambuyo kuti abereke dzenje la paipi chitoliro polypropylene kapena zitsulo.

Chifukwa yopingasa pobowola wotchuka?

Kuyambira mfundo luso view zitsime yopingasa ndi nambala yaikulu ubwino pa njira ochiritsira ntchito. The mwayi njira imeneyi siyikhuzana kuwonongedwa kwa pobowola topsoil. Ichi chimapereka kuthekera wapadera atagona zitsime za matupi madzi ndiponso malo nthaka lotayirira. Komanso, yopingasa pobowola luso kumafuna kuika mizere pansi maenje LEP kapena mapaipi.

Tikumbukenso kuti njira zina pobowola zambiri saloledwa m'madera amene kuli anthu, komanso kufunika kwa kulankhulana pansi overpasses, milatho ndi nyumba zina zofunika.

The mbali malamulo a nkhani

N'zosadabwitsa, ndi madalitso pamwamba kuthandiza kuchepetsa chiphaso angapo a zikalata zonse zofunika kuti agwire ntchito mu modutsa malamulo. Izi kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti atangomva maenje yopingasa palibe kufunika ndigwire zoyendera kayendedwe, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa m'mizinda ikuluikulu, kumene yopingasa pobowola pa mipope atagona ntchito kulikonse.

Ngakhale pafupi ndi pamwamba pa tebulo pansi madzi ili, si chopinga pobowola. Kuyambira lero chifukwa cha ichi ntchito chipangizo zipangizo computer, ndi woyendetsa amachita dzenje ndi zolakwika millimeter popanda pomenya aquifer.

Mbali zachuma

Ngati ife kulankhula za mbali chuma zinthu, ndipo mu nkhani iyi, njira zambiri ubwino. Mwachitsanzo, wina unit wa yopingasa mbali pobowola kumathandiza kuchepetsa kangapo kuchuluka wofunikila ntchito ndodo, kupulumutsa malipiro. Choncho, nthawi zambiri yokwanira kubowola magulu a anthu atatu. Yerekezerani zimenezi ndi akalowa yachibadwa m'dzenjemo, pamene nokha antchito angafunike oposa khumi!

Nthawi yoti pobowola yopingasa pang'ono, mungathe kuchepetsa mtengo woikidwiratu. Mtengo wa zida, zida ndi amaphunzitsidwa chakudya adzakhala kochepa. Ngati inu kutenga zikalata zonse zofunikira pa kukambirana pasadakhale kuphunzira za kupezeka zingwe nthaka yonse, inunso asakumane ndi ndalama zawo kukonza mauthenga kuonongeka, amene anaikidwa kale.

Komanso, yopingasa pobowola njira kukhala ndi maola angapo kuyala chitoliro mu msewu wotanganidwa popanda kuwononga ❖ kuyanika ake.

Kodi magawo ndi ntchitoyi?

Pezani ntchito anachita ndi pazipita khalidwe chofunika kuchita zonse tsatani mfundo izi mu ndondomeko bwino.

• Choyamba, kukonza zipangizo zonse osati kupanga kuvomerezedwa chitsanzo nthaka Akusonkhanitsa kwa kusanthula.
• Kupanga "puncture", mwinamwake kudziwika monga dzenje woyendetsa.
• The awiri a puncture ndi pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka.
• Chifukwa Tambasula chitoliro ngalande.
• Pa chomaliza ntchito ikuchitika cheke ndi kuvomereza aya chifukwa.

Apanso, kuti pobowola yopingasa amafuna kugwilizana kwambiri ndi malangizo ngati mwinamwake mavuto angagwe. Kukuthandizani kumvetsa mfundo ya pobowola amenewa, kukhazikika pang'ono pa chilichonse siteji.

The koyamba gawo wa pobowola

Monga ife tanena kale, m'pofunika kuphunzira katundu wa nthaka pa malo mukufuna kuyamba bwino PAD. Nthaka zikuchokera m'pofunika kudziŵa mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa cha kuya kwa kwathunthu palokha bookmarks aya. Pofuna kudziwa mlingo wa kachulukidwe dothi, akatswiri kuchita mbali cholinga. Kamodzi atamaliza mayesero, n'zotheka kupeza chilolezo zonse zofunikira kuti ntchito m'boma lanu. Chotsatira ikukhudza tikubooleza ndi gasket yopingasa otchedwa woyendetsa dzenje.

Mayesero "puncture"

Chirichonse ndiye amayamba kuika mayesero, katswiri dzenje. Childs, izi ntchito tikubooleza yaing'ono m'mimba mwake mutu. Kukwezeleza ake kusamalira losavuta: mutu chikugwirizana ndi mtengo, amene amalola kusinthasintha kusintha kayendedwe ka kumalumikiza mchera. Ndodo yokha - chitoliro ichi, chigawo chilichonse cha zimenezi mamita atatu ndi awiri a 60-80 mm. Popeza magawo akhoza chokhudzana ndi mzake, iwo kuwonjezeka, ngati n'koyenera.

Popeza nthawi zambiri umayenera kudutsamo zigawo za nthaka yolimba kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa miyala, Mpofunika kugula Akamva kubowola, diamondi TACHIMATA ndi zopangidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo makamaka zovuta. Ngakhale ndalama zawo mkulu, ndalama kuti simuchedwa kubwerera, monga zitsanzo za masiku onse mavuto mwamsanga ndithu.

Chinthu chovuta kwa pobowola molondola mmene pochitika pa njira anayakira akatswiri. Posachedwapa, zofala kwambiri ntchito yopingasa mbali kuboola, uyenera kuthandiza kwambiri ntchito yovutayi.

ndicho pobowola mbali iti?

Choncho wapadera kubowola pang'ono: izo Integrated chopatsilira, chizindikiro chimene anasonyeza kuti alandire zida woyendetsa. Kamodzi njira kumbali kwa dongosolo osachepera millimeters ochepa, kuwonetsera ndiye amasonyeza chenjezo. Popeza pobowola aliyense wanyamula chiopsezo cha chiwonongeko kwa nthaka ndi miyala kugwa, bentonite (wapadera grout) ntchito chitetezo ku mavuto amenewa zosasangalatsa.

Makamaka, yopingasa pobowola pa msewu kwenikweni kumafuna zake ntchito monga njira popanda dzenje pafupifupi ndithu ndithu tizivutika padziko msewu ndipo galimoto kugwedera kwa odutsa.

Kodi kutalikitsa mlanduwo bwino?

Tanena kale kuti pambuyo pa "puncture" mayeso dzenje chofunika kukuza kwa m'mimba mwake wina waukulu. Kuchita izi, ntchito spreader wapadera. Zofunika! Iwo anasolola zosiyana, kusunthira ku mapeto a mokhomerera dzenje mu nsonga yake. opaleshoni ake mfundo ndi wofanana ndi wa kubowola: pamene kusuntha chida imazungulira, kudula zigawo owonjezera nthaka.

Samalani! Pofuna momasuka kuwonjezera kudzera chifukwa dzenje chitoliro, m'mimba mwake wa expander kuti upambana kukula kwake ndi za 30-35%. Komanso, ngati awiri a tsogolo la mauthenga ndi waukulu kwambiri, sikuloledwa kwa kuyamba pomwepo pa awiri akuluakulu osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa chida. Pankhaniyi, sequentially anakankhira mwa puncture zochulukitsira angapo, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka awiri.

Kuika a mipope

Pafupifupi aliyense yopingasa mbali pobowola zapamadzi itha kupyolera mu mipope chifukwa ngalande. The ndondomeko yokha ili ndi chidwi kwambiri. Kachiwiri ku mapeto a bwino umalandira expander. Kuti izo amanyamula gripper chubu. Choncho, kudzera mwa zida azingochita ndi woyendetsa wayamba kukokera chitoliro mwa osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa motsogozedwa ankafuna. The woyendetsa akhoza nthawi ina iliyonse kuti kusintha kalozera ndodo ndi kusintha kupatuka chilichonse Inde kale anaika.

Kodi machubu angagwiritsidwe ntchito?

Pa chiyambi cha nkhani taonera kale kuti mipope pulasitiki ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pali zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, ali kwambiri cholimba kuposa zitsulo anzawo. Komanso, polypropylene amatha zaka pafupifupi mtheradi tikhale olimba mankhwala. Kungofuula, madzi ngati sadzakhala secrete zinthu zilizonse zovulaza m'madzi.

Komabe, palinso nthawi imene ndi yokoma ntchito mitundu zitsulo. Ndi za kusanjika aya, amene madzimadzi ndidzadutsa kutentha ndi zikuchokera mankhwala aukali. mapulasitiki ambiri pansi pa zikhalidwe izi kwa nthawi yaitali musati imirirani, anayamba kutha ndi apasuke. chithunzi limasonyeza kapangidwe losavuta wa bwino yopingasa.

Mapeto a ntchito

Pamene onse ndinagona pansi pa chiyambi cha ntchitoyi ikuchitika ntchitoyo, ndi nthawi yokonzekera zikalata zonse chofunika ndi kugonjera kumaliza kwa chinthu kuvomereza ndi makasitomala. Kodi zimenezi kokha mwa akatswiri oyenerera amene angapange luso thandizo la zinthu zonse. Lamulo limeneli ndi unagwirizanitsanso ndi chakuti aya adayika ayenera kukhala zolondola chithunzithunzi kuti alili monga momwe chaonetsedwera mu zolembedwa m'munsichi polojekiti lendi.

Kodi mayunitsi ntchito mu ntchito ya ntchito?

Tikumbukenso kuti lero pali ambiri zitsanzo za zida zimenezi zomwe zimagawidwa m'njira zambiri. Komanso, mu Catalogs la makampani Yaikulu mafakitale mungapeze mazana a mitundu mitu pobowola mosinthana ndi emitters mphamvu osiyana, zochotseka kalozera njanji zopangidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo molimba mphamvu yapamwamba ndi zina zotero. D.

Kalanga, kampani yathu chinkhoswe mu kumasulidwa zida uno wokha m'ma 2000s, pamene msika kale wotanganidwa ndi malonda Germany, USA ndi France. Komabe, lero lino makamaka kulipidwa chifukwa chakuti pa mphamvu makhalidwe ndi kufunika kwa aliyense yopingasa pobowola makina yapangidwa Russia ndi mwayi mutu kuyamba anzawo yachilendo.

Nthawi zambiri, makampani kumanga mu dziko lathu, ndi kugula awo. chifukwa ngakhale thandizo la alimi zoweta, ndi anatengera kwambiri zitsanzo Russian kuti zinthu zoweta. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri, monga mu North kunja pobowola zida zambiri zimafunika mofulumira kuposa anzawo ake Russian. Anapatsidwa kusiyana wamakhalidwe mu mtengo ndalama pamapeto pake akubwera n'kofunika.

Kuwonjezera zida zoweta zosavuta ndi mtengo kuposa mukhoza kupeza consumables ndi zida zosinthira ngati breakage.

zitsanzo zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito

The kwambiri zingamuthandize a masiku ano zitsime izi zitsanzo:

• UGB-2M4, UGB-2MG. Yodziwika ndi Kuchepetsa compactness ndi mtengo wotsika. Oyenereradi makampani kumanga yaing'ono kuti sitingafunikire kutero lalikulu ndalama maphunziro ndodo.
• UGNB-3M4, UGNB-4. makondawa pang'ono zodula, koma iwo pafupifupi mwathunthu mobwerezabwereza kuthekera kwambiri zodula mayunitsi kunja. Nkofunika kuti iwo ali oyenereradi opweteka nyengo ya dziko lathu.

Onani kuti mwa njira iliyonse kukonzekera ntchito kuboola ndi maphunziro ayenera idzachitika pa ambiri molondola ndiponso amakono masewero olimbitsa thupi. Popeza kuti nthawi zina inu kuti ayike migodi mu millimeters chinthu chilichonse choopsa (zingwe mkulu-voteji, mwachitsanzo), chisamaliro sizikuwoneka ndikungowononga ndalama. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka pamene ntchito zipangizo kunja kwa pobowola, chifukwa nthawi zina amasonyeza osavuta ndi mwachilengedwe.

Tikumbukenso kuti ndalama zonse yomweyo "kutsalima". Tangoganizani kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimene kupulumutsa pamene kuikira mapaipi pansi misewu kapena nyumba posachedwapa! Ngati pogwiritsa ntchito njira yakale ya tikubooleza pa mgwirizano zikalata yekha zina pamatha mwezi kuposa wina!