Features wa yokonza ng'ombe wamng'ono. Ng'ombe - ndi ...

Angapo a m'tauni mukudziwa kuti ng'ombe - mnyamata, konse atabereka ng'ombe. Nkhani lero adzakhala odzipereka kwa peculiarities wa zili nyama.

Main makhalidwe ng'ombe

mawu akutchedwa ng'ombe nthawi yoyamba inseminated, lomwe kale konse ankayenera kuti anyamule. Pambuyo calving, amaona ng'ombe wathunthu, amene amawerengedwa khalidwe analandira wa ng'ombe ake.

Amene sindikudziwa momwe kusankha ng'ombe zabwino ayenera kumvetsa kuti anthu amenewa angatanthauze nyama, ndi za mkaka. Kuyambira alimi angathe amalangiza kulabadira mkhalidwe wa khungu ndi kukhalapo kwa wosanjikiza mafuta. akwaniritsa zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti anthuwa angathe kumanga minofu misa mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka.

Malangizo kwa kulima

M'chaka choyamba ndi chimodzi mwa nthawi yofunika kwambiri mu moyo wamng'ono. Zinali nthawi imeneyi nthawi pali chochitika yogwira ndi kwambiri ya kulemera moyo. zolakwa wodzipereka nthawi imeneyi sangathe kenako tikonze. Aliyense mlimi wodziwa amadziwa kuti ng'ombe kukula - si kosavuta monga Zingaoneke koyamba.

Chifukwa cha kudya osauka ndi ng'ombe akhoza kupanga kukula kwa thupi mwankhanza. Mawonetseredwe ambiri chisamaliro zosayenera imatengedwa bulu Bony, yopapatiza kwambiri chifuwa ndi sapota kwambiri lakuthwa. Zikuonekeratu kuti anthu amenewa sadzatha kuwulula bwinobwino kukongola ndi mphamvu ya miyala kuti akunena.

Ng'ombe amene anakwanitsa zaka zinayi ndipo pang'onopang'ono achotsedwa ku mkaka lonse. Poyamba, mankhwala Chonde m'malo, ndipo kenako zakudya zina. Nkofunika kuti akufuna chakudya nyama zinali zoyera ndi ofunda. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi madzi akumwa. Ziyenera kukhala kutentha monga mkaka atsopano. Pamene kupeza nyama akulu achinyamata zakudya zawo kuwonjezera zatsopano. Choncho, miyezi iwiri anthu kuyamba kudyetsa linseed mafuta mkate, udzu wofewa ndi Mapila.

Muli ng'ombe - ichi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri kuti kudziŵa zina. Nyama ayenera kupereka yaikulu ndi yowala chipinda, mmene kutentha ukufika madigiri 18. Kuyambira ndi ana makumi awiri ndi zaka kudzipatula koyenda yochepa. Nthawi imene panja pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa mphindi khumi maola anayi.

Monga inseminated ng'ombe?

Izi zichitike pokhapokha ng'ombe ukufika msinkhu winawake. Choncho, mukhoza chitani insemination, pamene nyama akutembenukira miyezi 16-19. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kulemera kwa munthu ayenera kukhala makilogalamu zinayi. Only mu nkhani iyi nyama isanafike yobereka ndi nthawi kusonkhanitsa yabwino quintals asanu.

Pofuna kupewa kunenepa, nthawi zina zikuchitika pambuyo insemination ndipo kumayambitsa mavuto pobereka, izo tikulimbikitsidwa mosamala kuyan'ana zakudya zinazo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi imeneyi ng'ombe m'mimba akuyamba kuwonjezera kukula pokonzekera kulandira wambirimbiri chakudya.

Inseminated ng'ombe chithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino, ayenera kulandira zakudya bwino moyenera. Nkofunika kuti panthawi imeneyi zakudya iye sanali chimanga silage ndi limafotokoza. A chakudya okha zifunike pamaso pa nkhungu ndi cinoni.

Kodi chisamaliro amafuna ng'ombe?

tanthauzo imeneyi imagwira ntchito mwachibale kwa obereketsa wamng'ono. Kukula zachilendo ndi chitukuko cha nyama amafuna osati apamwamba ndi zakudya bwino moyenera, komanso zogwirizana zinthu mwaukhondo. Choncho, mu miyezi ya chilimwe, ng'ombe ayenera nthawi zonse msipu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kupereka mabokosi kutentha, amene ali oyera zinyalala.

akazi Young osakwana zaka miyezi makumi awiri, kawirikawiri mulibe zana chala. Mu wachisanu, mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa mimba, iwo kunditumiza ku ng'ombe yaikulu ng'ombe pang'onopang'ono anazolowera milking.

Kodi matenda angayambe pa mkaka wa m'mawere yotsatira?

Iwo anali pa nthawi ino, achinyamata ambiri ongoyendayenda matenda osiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa matenda zambiri m'mimba imatengedwa acidosis. Iwo amagwirizana ndi ntchito yambiri chakudya tirigu.

Vuto lina limene tingakhale nyama wamng'ono pa mkaka wa m'mawere, ndi ketosis. Chifukwa cha matenda ankaona kuti nyama amathera mphamvu kwambiri pa ulimi wa mkaka kuposa amalandira chakudya. Zoperewerazo kuchepekedwa iliyonse chifukwa mu ng'ombe akuyamba akuwaza yogwira nkhokwe mafuta, limodzi ndi kutuluka kwa poizoni.

Nthawi zambiri, nyama ndi kusamuka kwa rennet. Vutoli amagwirizana ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. The abomasum ng'ombe anadyetsa otsika kwambiri kapena zakudya bwino moyenera, kuyambira ndi gassing yogwira, chifukwa umene mpweya.