Exacerbation a kapamba aakulu

Matenda kapamba - ndi kutupa kuleza analipo a kapamba. matenda angayambe paokha, chifukwa cha pachimake kapamba (kapamba chachikulu), kapena mkatimkati exacerbation la matenda ena a ziwalo m'mimba (sekondale kapamba). Matendawa undulating. Mchikakamizo cha zinthu etiological amapezeka exacerbation wa kapamba aakulu. Ndi mankhwalawa exacerbation m'malo chikhululukiro (chikhululukiro cha ndondomeko yotupa).

causation matenda

Exacerbation a kapamba aakulu zambiri akufotokozera mu kutupikana, pachimake changu kapena zakudya kwambiri mafuta, uchidakwa. Kuwonjezera zinthu zina causative, exacerbation wa kapamba aakulu, angayambitse matenda a m'mimba ziwalo thirakiti (cholecystitis, matenda a chiwindi, anam'peza matenda) komanso matenda opatsirana kapena yaitali kuledzera ndi zitsulo mu mapangidwe woopsawo.

Exacerbation a kapamba aakulu anawona chitukuko cha chifuwa minofu edema, magazi m'thupi ndi outflow wa michere pancreatic. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kutsegula kwa michere mwa thupi, ndi kupanga ndondomeko autoaggression pancreatic minofu autolysis. Yaitali kutupa ndi "kudziletsa chimbudzi" kuyambitsa sclerosis za thupi.

The kutupa ingafalire kwa thupi lonse, kapena amagwira gawo lake, zokhudza mutu kapena mchira. Matenda kapamba zimagawidwa ku mitundu ingapo: interstitial, calculous, parenchymal ndi matenda.

matenda chipatala

Mu nkhani ya aggravation, ululu amphamvu m'mimba ndi lamanzere costal malire, zomwe angaperekedwe m'dera kumbuyo kwa mtima. Nseru, kawirikawiri kusanza, nthenda chimbudzi (m'mimba). Long madzi ndondomeko kuphwanya m'mimba njira m'matumbo zimabweretsa kulemera imfa. Dyspepsia alipo pafupifupi nthawi, odwala amadana ndi zakudya mafuta. Matenda kapamba amakhala ndi kutsekula m'mimba. A madzi mpando ndi khalidwe aliwonse luster akuwuka chifukwa kuphwanya chimbudzi cha mafuta.

diagnostics

Matendawa poyera pa maziko a khalidwe madandaulo mosamala mtima. mayesero magazi anasonyeza kuchuluka ESR, leukocytosis zolimbitsa, ndi vutoli wa tuzigawo twa mapuloteni, hypoproteinemia, kuchuluka michere pancreatic, shuga.

Pa ultrasound Kupenda Tingaone zikuluzikulu, edematous kapamba. Malinga mawonekedwe a matenda kuonedwa cysts kapena concrements. M'mavuto matenda amachita kuphunzira pa CT jambulani.

Vuto la matenda zingakhale: ndi abscess, chotupa mapangidwe, kukula kwa matenda a shuga, ndi ena kuchepetsa ritsa.

chithandizo

Nkofunika kudziwa chinthu causative imene inachititsa exacerbation wa kapamba aakulu. Chithandizo pazikhalanso ya zochita umalimbana kuchepetsa yotupa ndondomeko, chopinga za ntchito ya michere pancreatic, kubwezeretsa kwa outflow yachibadwa madzi pancreatic. Pamene asonyeza ululu syndrome ntchito mankhwala othetsa ululu, antispasmodic. Mu mapangidwe ndi abscess kapena exacerbation aakulu mankhwala mankhwala.

Zakudya pa exacerbation wa kapamba aakulu kumafuna zakudya odekha chakudya chochepa. Chakudya ndi zofunika kuti steamed. Chakudya ayenera kukhala wolemera mu mapuloteni ndi mafuta yochepa. Komanso mu chakudya pachimake malire.

Popanda exacerbation chithandizo zofunika mu chipatala chaching'ono ndi, kumwa madzi mchere ndi mwambo wa kudya bwino.