Esophageal chophukacho: chiyani komanso kuti pamene kudya?

Chophukacho kum'mero yodziwika kusamutsidwa ziwalo m'mimba mwa M'mimbamo thoracic mwa kutsegula esophageal. Monga ulamuliro, matenda obadwa a mtundu uwu ali osowa. Komabe, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chophukacho hiatal ndi obwera ndi ukalamba kusintha kwa thupi. Pankhaniyi, zambiri pamodzi ndi matenda pali zosayembekezereka yomweyi chophukacho inguinal.

Hiatal chophukacho zingachitikenso chifukwa kuwonjezeka lakuthwa mu kuthamanga m'mimba. Zimayambitsa ukuwonjezeka amenewa ndi kukhalapo kwa kudzimbidwa aakulu, monga iwo akhoza kugwirizana ndi zonse zinthu zolemera, amene anatsagana ndi atatsamira patsogolo. Komanso, kulumpha zingachititse m'mimba kuthamanga nauzira zonse m'mimba.

Kapangidwe ka chitukuko cha matenda akhoza anafotokoza motere: pamene thupi la munthu wadwala katundu wina, si achilendo kwa iye, kutsegula esophageal mu chifundamtima ndi kukodzedwa, ndipo kudzera m'mimba ngati pang'ono "kugwa" mu chifuwa. Malinga ndi kukula kwa dzenje mwa izo ndi amatha kulowa mbali ina ya intestine pa.

Zizindikiro za chophukacho wa kholingo, monga ulamuliro, ambiri odwala ali motere:

1. Kutentha kuti kumachitika nthawi zonse, kaya chidzalo cha m'mimba. Iwo akhoza kulimbikitsa ndi chigonere kapena pamene thupi amatsamira patsogolo.
2. Burp, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa kuukira kupweteka.
3. Ululu pamene Pomeza chakudya (dysphagia). Pankhaniyi, kufanana zomverera chowawa uka kumbuyo sternum ndi, anakafika m'dera la kumanzere phewa ndi phewa tsamba. Pankhaniyi, mwina kumverera chosowa mpweya kapena chosakwanira inhalation.
4. Odwala zambiri ankalota hiccups.
5. Mwina kuwonjezeka lakuthwa magazi.
6. Usiku, chifuwa youma ndi kufupika kwa mpweya, mawu ake mawu m'mawa zikuwoneka.

Kawirikawiri, esophageal chophukacho amawapeza ndi X-ray bwino. The kale matendawa amapezeka, kosavuta zidzakhala kugwira mankhwala. Mavuto kawirikawiri zimachokeradi monga matenda aphunzira mokwanira. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kupewa chitukuko cha mavuto aakulu ngati magazi, khosi chophukacho, kapena perforation la kholingo.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira matenda - ndiwofatsa komanso kugwira ntchito. Akamanena za njira woyamba lili mu kumwa mankhwala umalimbana kuchepetsa acidity, chapamimba chitetezo mucosal ku chiwonongeko ndi madzi muzituluka.

Kudya chophukacho esophageal umalimbana normalizing chimbudzi ndi lamulo la acidity:

1. Choyamba, chakudya ayenera fractional pafupipafupi (osachepera asanu pa tsiku). Kudya ndi koletsedwa.
2. Nditamaliza chakudya simungathe kupita pa theka la ola. Bwino pa nthawi ino kuyenda kapena kungoti kuima.
3. Zakudya n'kofunika kuti achotse malonda, ntchito zomwe zimalimbikitsa m'mimba bloating, - mkaka, rye mkate, yaiwisi kabichi, nyemba, enaake zakumwa. M'pofunika kuchepetsa ingestion wa yokazinga, chakudya aliwonse, kuchuluka kwa mbale choyamba. zinthu zonsezi kuonjezera katulutsidwe muzituluka.

Ngati muli muyenera kukhala mosamala mmene angathere esophageal chophukacho, onani kuti inu analibe kudzimbidwa. Matumbo kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Muyeneranso kuchepetsa kuchuluka zolimbitsa thupi, amene anatsagana ndi otsetsereka ndi zonse lolemera zochotsa.

Kuwonjezera zakudya, muyenera kutsatira ndi tulo. Kugona pa headboard pang'ono kukwezeka kapena pa mapilo angapo. Atangotsala pang'ono yogona ayenera kumwa chikho theka la madzi zamchere mchere. Kumbukirani kuti ngati inu musakhale zakudya ndi chakudya, matenda idzapambana ndipo amafuna alowererepo pa opaleshoni.