Enrico Caruso: Wambiri, chidwi mfundo, zithunzi

Enrico Caruso, amene yonena amanditenga maganizo a mibadwo yambiri - lalikulu Italy woimba, dzina amadziwika kulikonse padziko lapansi.

Anabadwiramo ndiponso umene anakuliramo Naples, atazunguliridwa ndi dzuwa, buluu ndi zodabwitsa chikhalidwe cha woimba nyimbo za zisudzo Chezetsedwa dziko ndi otentha, mokhudza mingoli wake - chitsanzo cha luso loimba, amene sakhoza kusokonezedwa ndi china chirichonse. N'zaka, mopupuluma ndi wosachedwa kupsa Enriko Karuzo, mbiri, zithunzi amene amayambitsa admirers chenicheni chidwi cha ntchito yake, maganizo ake onse ndi mtima anasonyeza timbre, ndi chithumwa chimene chili zosiyanasiyana kuchuluka kwa mitundu. Pachifukwa ichi, kapangidwe kake mosavuta anawoloka malire a maiko ndi maiko, nalemekeza dzina la ndondomeko Italy kwa zaka zambiri.

Enrico Caruso: yochepa yonena

Enrico anabadwa February 25 , 1873 m'chigawo cha San Dzhovanello kunja kwa mzinda wa Naples. Makolo ake, Marcello ndi Anna Maria Caruso anali owolowa manja ndi lotseguka Komabe anthu osauka zokwanira. Mnyamatayo akamakula m'dera mafakitale, ankakhala yosanjikizana nyumba ndi ambiri ubwana ankaimba nawo kwaya tchalitchi. maphunziro ake zinali zochepa zokha pulayimale. Pambuyo pake, imfa yadzidzidzi ya mayi ake, kuimba talente anayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi cholinga mumapezera: Enrico ndi nyimbo yake ndithu nthawi yaitali anachita m'misewu ya Naples. Imodzi mwa nyimbo zimenezi anakhala moyo kusintha: mnyamata walunthayu anaona ndipo auzidwa kuti mayeso kwa mphunzitsi kuimba Guglielmo Vergine. Enrico anayamba kwambiri kuphunzira nyimbo ndi pedagogue wotchuka ndi wochititsa Vincenzo Lombardi, kenako bungwe kuwonekera koyamba kugulu konsati oimba achinyamata odyera ndi mipiringidzo ya achisangalalo mzinda wa Naples. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, Enrico kutchuka. zoimbaimba zake zonse anachezeredwa ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu, ndipo pambuyo zisudzo anafika oimira odziwika bwino chikhalidwe Italy ndipo adati woimba mgwirizano.

nyamuka zosaneneka

About Enrico Caruso, amene yonena ndi ofanana ndi kuwuka zosaneneka ngati nyenyezi unachitikira ku Italy powonekera kuyankhula pamene iye 24 wazaka talente, anachita O yekha Mio - Enzo chipani ku sewero la La Gioconda. Chinali chiyambi cha kupambana zazikulu za ulendo woyamba zakunja moyo wake, mbaenda lakutali Russia. Pambuyo zisudzo mizinda ina komanso m'mayiko. Mu 1900, Caruso, kale wotchuka, poyamba anachita mu Milan, ku La Scala - ndi lodziwika bwino zisudzo.

Soloist wa Metropolitan Opera

Zisudzo ndi sachita inachitika ndi kupambana kwakukulu, koma moona inimitable ndi zamatsenga zoimbaimba Enriko Karuzo, amene yonena limaoneka m'nkhani anakhala pa Metropolitan Opera (New York City). Kulankhula kwa nthawi yoyamba apa mu 1903, ndondomeko Italy kwazaka ngati makumi awiri anali soloist otsogolera wotchuka New York zisudzo. Amalipiritsa wosewera ku chapachiyambi 15 Lira anakonzeka $ 2,500 pa ntchito. Maonekedwe a zithunzi za anthu Enrico Caruso anakhala nthawi iliyonse mu chochitika chachikulu. Bwalo lalikulu la chipinda analephera kuti akomere nambala yaikulu alendo. Anayenera kukhala wotsegukira kwa maola 3-4 pamaso ntchito omvera yosadziwika mosavuta kutenga mipando yawo. Pamene ankaimba Caruso, kasamalidwe zisudzo kwambiri kuchuluka mitengo tikiti, ndi speculators amene kugula iwo pa mtengo uliwonse kenako resold kangapo mtengo kwambiri.

ankafuna Caruso

Enrico Caruso, amene yonena amaphunzira ndi chidwi m'badwo panopa, ankakonda kuchita masewero a m'chilankhulo chawo choyamba yekha, chifukwa iye ankaganiza kuti palibe omasulira sangathe kuuza omvera ndi ziwaya onse Wolemba lapansi. Iye ankakonda za zisudzo ndi olemba French.

ntchito operatic, makamaka zoterezi ndi m'nyimbo khalidwe, anapatsidwa Enrico mosavuta ndi moyo wonse miyambo Neapolitan nyimbo adalowa repertoire wake. Pakuti ufulu kugwira ntchito ndi imba kumenyana Oimba ambiri, Dzhakomo Puchchini ndipo ndinamva liwu la Caruso, iye ankaona kuti ndi mtumiki wa Mulungu. Abwenzi amene anali kukhala pa siteji ndi ndondomeko Italy kuyambira iye wosangalala. Chidwi n'chakuti Enrico anali akuchita bwino, zomwe wakhala mobwerezabwereza kudzudzulidwa nsanje ndi pedants. Koma imba ankachita nawo kulemba ntchito zake: "The ufa lokoma", "Old Times," "Serenade".

Woyamba mbiri galamafoni ndi mawu a Caruso

Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa kutchuka lonse Enriko Karuzo? Wambiri, chidwi mfundo zimatsimikizira kuti wina ku Italy asangalatsi woyamba wa siteji dziko anaganiza kulemba zisudzo awo polemba galamafoni: adaona kuwala pafupifupi 500 mbale ndi oposa 200 ntchito pachiyambi. Kujambulitsa wa opera "Pagliacci" ndi "kuseka, chisudzo!" Anagulitsa Mabaibulo. Mwina mfundo imeneyi anabweretsa Caruso kutchuka lonse ndipo anamuika ntchito choyambirira zilipo misa.

Bakuman mu moyo wake

Kale pa moyo Caruso ndi mphatso ya cartoonist ndi amene akhoza kuimba zida nyimbo zambiri, izo zakhala nthano ya luso amapilira ndi kukhala chitsanzo chitsanzo ojambula zithunzi zambiri chi lero. Iye nthawi zonse ntchito pa umwini Mtheradi wa zida amapilira ndi kutambasuka kwa kupuma mphamvu, akhoza kutenga zabwino mkulu cholembedwa ndi kusunga kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe sikunali kotheka m'zaka za unyamata wake.

kupambana Caruso a chagona pa mawu ake zamatsenga. Ankadziwa bwinobwino siteji chipani chake okondedwa, ndondomeko zomwe analola kumvetsa bwino ntchito ndi cholinga wolemba ndi organic amaona kuti powonekera.

Enrico Caruso: Wambiri, chidwi zokhudza moyo

Caruso osiyana nthabwala. Ndinali ndi choncho, mmodzi mwa ojambula pa ntchito anataya Lacy kabudula wamkati ndi mosadziwa anakwanitsa phazi zinthu zawo pansi pa bedi. Enrico, amene anaona tsenga ake, nakweza kabudula wamkati, ndiye mokoma kufalitsa n'kugwada chimanjamanja dona, omwe anachititsa zoyenera amavutitsa choseketsa a muholomo. Aitanidwa ku Spanish mfumu woimba nkhomaliro za zisudzo anabwera ndi pasitala wake, kumakhulupirira kuti iwo tastier kwambiri, ndipo anapereka chakudya wanenedwapo mwa alendo.

Mu English Caruso ankadziwa mawu ochepa chabe, koma zilibe kumuvutitsa. Zikomo kuti katchulidwe wabwino ndi luso iye kophweka kuti utuluke mwa vuto. kamodzi kokha chifukwa chosadziwa bwino chilankhulo cha zinachititsa kuti nkhani chidwi: Caruso za imfa yadzidzidzi ya mmodzi wa anzake, kumene woimba anafuula mokondwera kuti: "Wamkulu! Mulankhule pamene anakumana naye! "

Caruso moyo sanali duwa monga izo zinkawoneka koyamba. Nthawi ina zisudzo, gogo kuphulika kunachitika mu zisudzo, anali kuyesa kuti abe nyumba yake, kulanda a madola 50 000. Kuyambira atolankhani panali kuukira zonse za nkhani damning.

moyo kuimba

Monga mnyamata, Enrico kalekale m'chikondi ndi woimba Adu Jaquette, imene inali m'banja boma. Ngakhale chotero mokhudza chibwenzi tsiku mtsikana wina ankagulitsa Caruso pa woyendetsa wamng'ono, amene anathawa. Caruso anakhala nthawi zonse mnzake Dorothy wokhulupirika mpaka tsiku ankavala dzina lake ndi nthawizonse kumakhala pafupi ndi wokondedwa wake.

The mtanda lotsiriza la Caruso

nyama yake yomaliza ya Mobisa Karuzo Enriko, amene yonena posachedwapa, iye anaimba 24 December 1920. Pa mawu ake, iye chisoni kwambiri, thupi lake, mu mbali ankavutika mosaneneka. Woimba molimba mtima anachita chipani chake akugwira siteji motsimikiza ndi motsindika. omvera anafuula kuti: "Encore", anawombera m'manja mwaukali, Sankadziwa kuti kumvetsera ntchito otsiriza lalikulu ndondomeko Italy.

Enrico Caruso sanali August 2, 1921; chifukwa cha imfa anaonekera purulent pleurisy. Kumizidwa wotchuka kuimba mu Naples, ndipo pokumbukira iye pa chikumbutso cha moyo wa dongosolo la zipatala US, ana amasiye ndi sukulu yogonera komweko, amene imba mobwerezabwereza anathandiza, wapadera kandulo chidwi kukula anapangidwa. Chaka chilichonse izo akayaka pamaso wa Madonna woyera, ndipo patapita zaka 500 (kwa achiyesa presumptive), chimphona wa sera osapsa mapeto asanafike.

Caruso anasiya pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu (openga ndalama pa nthawi imeneyo), wotchuka mu America ndi Italy, nyumba ambiri ku Ulaya ndi United States, Zosayiwalika komanso yosowa kutolera ndalama, ambiri masuti mtengo, iliyonse ili Ufumuyo nsapato setifiketi chikopa. Koma chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri chimene pambuyo kuchoka kwa dziko woimba wotchuka, - cholowa kulenga, amene wakhala miyeso yolinganizira kumibadwo yambiri. Mmodzi wa asangalatsi lero - ndondomeko Nicola Martinucci - kuti pambuyo kumvetsera zokamba Caruso akufuna kumenya mutu wake khoma: "Kodi pambuyo onse angayimbe?"