Elephant kachilomboka. Kufotokozera, zithunzi

Chikumbu njovu (weevil) ndi kakang'ono (1 mpaka 3 mm) tizilombo zimasiyanitsa Mbali chimene elongated mu yaitali mutu chubu mathero Zikuluzikulu woonda. toyesa awa, ambiri mwa yodziwika ndi mitundu yowala ndi zokongola, ndi mapiko ndipo timatha kuuluka bwino.

Tizinthu kulikonse (m'minda, m'madambo, nkhalango ndi minda), pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya njovu amavutitsa kwambiri kuti ulimi umene umabala imfa ya zokolola mpaka 40%. Kudya kafadala njovu? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: ali omnivores! Tizilombo ndi mphutsi yawo sanyoza mbali iliyonse ya zomera, kudya chirichonse, maluwa ndi masamba, mbewu, zipatso, mapesi, makungwa, zimayambira, nkhuni.

Elephant kachilomboka: kufotokoza

Mtundu uliwonse wa weevils chimakhala ndi dzina makamaka amene amadziwika malo ake ndi 'zokonda kulawa, "ankalemekeza. Izi peyala, kostyankovy ndi mtengo wa apulo duwa kachilomboka, wovulidwa mtola ndi rasipiberi-sitiroberi weevil, acheya tsamba njovu, Oreshkovo plodozhil (yodziwika ndi Zikuluzikulu yaitali, amene oipayo amawononganso mwankhanza mtedza). Iwo onse kugawana Zikuluzikulu yaitali ndi voracity kwambiri.

tizilombo makamaka zoipa

Akuluakulu hibernate mwachindunji pa mabedi, popeza anaphimba masamba akugwa. Kukwera kasupe awo "ntchito" danga ndi kuyamba ntchito zawo zoipa, akudya masamba achinyamata ndi masamba. Komanso akazi ambiri a iwo chitsanzo chabwino kholo, anayamba kuikira mazira, kukonza malo mwa masamba mbewu. Kumapeto kwa Zikuluzikulu wa wamkulu ang'ono nsagwada lakuthwa, imene gnaws pa chomera (gawo lirilonse la) kwambiri ndi yopapatiza dzenje, ayika dzira limodzi ndi kusakaniza bwinobwino akuwasindikiza dzenje. Komanso njovu kachilomboka komanso kupala Mphukira, potero kupangitsa linalephera kuulula kuti amalenga mulingo woyenera chitukuko yachibadwa a mphutsi - kuopseza waukulu zomera ndiponso mitengo. chitukuko akupezeka mwana wosabadwayo, umene pambuyo pake niivunda ndi ikagwa, kuthandiza m'njira imeneyi kuti achoke mu nthaka ndi kukhala chrysalis, kumene kumapeto kwa dzinja adzamasulidwa zonse njovu kachilomboka. mosavuta mitengo, iye mofunitsitsa akuyamba kubwezera kubudula masamba ndi zipatso.

Ndithu momasuka njovu kachilomboka akumverera mu makama, ntchito dzira atagona maluwa a rasipiberi ndi sitiroberi. Akutulukira ku mbozi kudya kutali mkati mwa maluwa, motero kuchititsa imfa.

Njira kulimbana weevil

Kodi kuteteza mbewu kuchokera ku tizilombo ngati ubiquitous? Kodi kuthana ndi kachilomboka pa? Elephant, zikuoneka, si mantha chilichonse, kuweruza ndi chiwonongeko ankhanza a chirichonse pozungulira iwo. Njira yabwino kwambiri - kupopera, amene kumafunika kuti tigwire m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Ndipo mu njirayi si kwambiri kusankha mankhwala, angati zolondola nthawi tanthauzo lake. The kupopera woyamba akulimbikitsidwa masiku 5 pamaso masamba maluwa mabulosi. Kachiwiri zomera ayenera kulandira chithandizo pakati chilimwe. Zimenezi zinachititsa chiwonongeko mbadwo watsopano wa kafadala asanapite yozizira. Monga kukonzekera sprayed amaonedwa "Karbofoks", "Atelliks" ndipo "metaphos" yothandiza kwambiri. Ngati muyeso njira Mpofunika ntchito n'lakuti tizilombo kulamulira tizilombo, makamaka monga "Nemabakt", "Anthony - F».

njira Traditional za kulimbana

Mankhwala processing, amene sindiye aliyense nyakulima akhoza m'malo njira imathandiza chikhalidwe, mmodzi amene ankaona kuti chiwonongeko makina njovu. Madzulo ano, pansi pa zomera chitsamba ayenera kufalitsa zinyalala kuuluka, amene chofunika m'mawa postryahivat sizinathe woken mpaka nsikidzi. Ndiye, chuma chonse ayenera mosamala kutenthedwa. Mu yomweyi, usiku uliwonse kusonkhanitsa zipatso wagwa ndipo kuchotsa iwo, makamaka yoola.

Zomera tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi wa mpiru njira. Kukonzekera ake malita 3 a madzi kuchepetsedwa magalamu 100 a ufa. The analogue Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mankhwala infusions tansy owawa capsicum ndi Artemisia - njira kuthandiza scaring nsikidzi.

The phulusa mogwira mtundu woyera, n'kuwaza mozungulira tchire wandiweyani oyambirira masika. Ena wamaluwa mankhwala kuyesa kuchitira zomera njira yomata sopo, pamodzi ndi makilogalamu atatu a phulusa. The sangathe wa mankhwala wowerengeka Tinanyamuka zotsatira - pamaso pa umatsuka mvula yoyamba yomweyo khama m'mbuyomo. Choncho, njira anthu awa ayenera kuti azitsatiridwa zonse.

Ovuta polimbana njovu kachilomboka

M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti Chikumbu ndi Zikuluzikulu yaitali (njovu) mu misa kudzikundikira zimawonedwa pa zomera zimene zatsala kuikira mazira, ndiko kuti, ali mu gawo la mapangidwe maluwa. Ndi nthawi ino ndi zoyenerera kuthana ndi weevil lapansi. Choyamba mukufuna utsi ndi mapeyala chifukwa cha maluwa awo limapezeka kale kuposa mitengo ina yonse. Kenako apatsidwe thandizo maapulo, raspberries ndi strawberries.