Dzanja la Mfumu - malo apamwamba mu "Maufumu asanu ndi awiri"

Mayina dzanja - dzanja lamanja (kumanja) ndi Shuitsev (kumanzere) anabwera kwa ife ku chinenero Chisilavo Chakale ndi amaonedwa anachronisms. Pokambapo za kuyenda, iwo alibe nthawi zina M'mabuku (mwachitsanzo, mu trilogy yakuti "Ndi wotembereredwa Mafumu" Maurice Druon, pali "dzanja lamanja la Mfumu," ndi "dzanja lamphamvu la") ndipo anawagawira monga "kalembedwe mkulu."

Mtengo wa dzanja lamanja mu moyo weniweniwo

Komabe, mawu akuti "dzanja lamanja" sizachilendo mu chipembedzo, kumene iye anali mbali yaikulu. Mu Chikhristu, dzanja lamanja limaimira ndi mphamvu ndipo limatchedwa m'manja mwa Wamphamvuzonse. Komanso, ndi kum'mwera, pamene mfundo shuitsa kumpoto. Kale ndi moyo ndi chipembedzo dzanja lamanja Ufumuyo zofunika kwambiri: pamsonkhano, kusonyeza kukoma mtima kwa munthu, iwo anapereka dzanja lake lamanja - chizindikiro cha ubwenzi wa kulankhula. alendo zofunika anabzala pa dzanja lamanja, limaukitsidwa (kwa Mulungu) mwa lumbiro. Iwo amatchulidwa mu mabuku woyera ndi pemphero. Mawu amenewa alipo m'miyambi, mawu, miyambi. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kunena za chilango basi, kuti "dzanja lamanja la Ambuye," ndipo ngati mukufuna kuona talente anthu, iwo amanena kuti anagwira dzanja la Wamphamvuyonse. Mwa njira, ndi buku, zisudzo ndi filimu Chijojiya ambuye amatchedwa "Dzanja la mbuye kwambiri."

Chachiwiri moyo akuti

Monga tanenera kale, mu moyo kuti mawu ali osowa, nthawi zambiri m'malo ndi lofanana ndi "dzanja lamanja", mwachitsanzo, mwamuna ndi mkazi oyamba ndi akulu, wachiwiri "Ine". Kawirikawiri zinachitika nthawi.

Mu 1996, George R. R. Martin, amene amatchedwa American Tolkien amayamba kutulutsa populyarnyts zokwanira mkombero wa mabuku lotchedwa "Nyimbo Ice ndi Moto", amene akukhala maziko a script filimu "Game ya mipando" Komanso, masamba osatsegula masewera a dzina lomweli. Sam Dzhordzh Martin analandira kwambiri a mphoto, ndi magazini ya Time kuvumbitsira kwa mndandanda wa anthu otchuka mu dziko. "Dzanja la King" - otchedwa yachiwiri zofunika kwambiri "Zisanu Maufumu" boma m'dziko zongopeka.

Mbiri adzadziwire dzanja lamanja

Kwa Saga a positi udindo nthawi kuti otchuka. Onsewo ali chabe, koma mbiri yeniyeni ndi chosaneneka zitsanzo kumene dzanja lamanja kapena dzanja la mfumu, kuchenjera kapena makhalidwe kwathunthu m'malo mwa mfumu, n'kumusiya kukhoti zokhota ndi mipira. Mwachitsanzo, Richelieu kapena Biron. Mwachionekere, wolemba anapatsa zilembo wake makhalidwe amene kanjedza poyera ukulu uwu.

Pamene zopeka zingasokoneze zenizeni

Kuyambira kumayambiriro a mabuku zakunja mu mtundu wanyimbo maloto ogula kumadzulo kwa mtundu umenewu wa zilandiridwenso kwathunthu anasokoneza zenizeni ozungulira ndi zopeka. The akalozera, pamodzi ndi biographies yeniyeni ya anthu makamaka alipo ndinu yemweyo zolembalemba biographies ya mafumu ndi akazembe. osati ankachitira mawu a m'munsi osonyeza kuti wongopeka. Mwachitsanzo, mu mbiri ya Eygona Ine Targaryen (Mgonjetsi) kutchula kumene ndipo pamene iye anabadwa, amene anamenyana, kuti iye amene anayambitsa udindo wa "Dzanja la Mfumu." William I zilipodi mu lowongolera lomwelo zoyenera mizere zambiri ochepa. Choyamba ndi dzanja lake lamanja mu buku ndi George Martin anali m'bale Eygona, Oris Baratheon. Ndiye malo (nthawi zina kwa zaka zambiri, nthawi zina kanthawi kakafupi a nthawi) umachitika mwa anthu amene amakhulupirira mafumu kulamulira - mamembala a m'banja lachifumu, ambuye wolemekezeka ndi Ankhondo amphamvu. Nkhani yeniyeni ya dzanja lake lamanja, ndipo panali wamba - Menshikov Vizier Ibrahim pa Sultan Suleiman. Yachokera onse pa mabuku a mbiri yakale ndipo pa American wolemba nkhani yopeka Martin anafotokoza akhoza mwachidule kuti "dzanja la mfumu" - uyu ndi munthu wachiwiri boma, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi ufulu wonse.

zizindikiro zoyenera za ukulu ndi mphamvu

Mtengo uliwonse anthu machesi kanali. Ali zizindikiro zake za mphamvu mutu wa boma lili ndi iwo, ndipo m'manja mwa mfumu. The chipini, imene ili regalia ntchito, ogwira mtima kwambiri, ndipo ambiri chochititsa chidwi, iye anawoloka nsalu yotchinga, analowa zenizeni athu, ndi kukula kwake 75 × 30 mamilimita ndi phindu 445 rubles, mugule.

Lokha mankhwala a yaikulu, izo 72 chaputala George rr Martin ndi oyamba, aliyense wa amene zoyenera wolamulira. The enumeration chabe maudindo mutu adzatenga pepala kuposa wina. Pali insaikulopediya "A Song wa Ice ndi Moto", limene limafotokoza mwamtheradi zilembo zonse, ndi kumene mungapeze mwatsatanetsatane: m'manja mwa mfumu - ndani?

Kutchuka zosaneneka

Mndandanda, linatuluka mu 2011, analandira ndemanga zabwino, ndipo anapatsidwa dzina zabwino sewero mndandanda ( "Emmy"), ntchito ya zisudzo mphoto "Emmy", "Hugo" ndi "Golden Globes". Njira ya zachilengedwe siriyo "mwaluso" linali lalikulu kwambiri: kuti filimu ina anabwera ndi chinenero chatsopano - Dothraki. nthawi zakale m'buku mndandanda ndi chidole limafanana Ulaya. M'nkhani ina mwachidule akamanena za mankhwala - "onse anamwalira." Ndi zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, chifukwa ena otchulidwa ali achisoni kwambiri ndi chifundo pa enaake (nzika zabwino mwamtheradi mu "netlenke" ayi). Ndipo, pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimachitika nthawi yotsiriza mozungulira mankhwala, komanso apo, nkuti, "Harry Muumbi" mafani anapanga dziko lawo.