Duwali (maluwa): kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Duwali - maluwa chimphona lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko. chomera wake ulemerero anapeza osati kukula obweretsa komanso chifukwa mndandanda zosauma fungo, amene kugawira iwo mozungulira yekha. Chifukwa maluwa lake dzina zina - zamaluwa akufa.

History of Kupezeka kwa duwali

Duwali mwalamulo anatsegula mu 1818. maluwa anazipeza mu kotentha la Indonesia, pa chilumba cha Sumatra. Maulendowa, omwe anapeza mbewu, lotsogoledwa ndi Sir S. Raffles. Zachilendo maluwa koyamba wochititsa, wothandizira zachilengedwe D. Arnold. Koperani amene anapezeka, imalondola kukula waukulu. Ndi maluwa anali tsinde ndi mizu. Anapeza chomera nalo dzina lake pa mayina a mtsogoleri maulendowa ndi dokotala-zachilengedwe.

areolas Kufalitsa

Duwali kuli mitundu oposa makumi atatu osiyana. zomera imapezeka mu South East Asia. Flower duwali Arnoldi Chimakula yekha pa zilumba za Sumatra ndi Kalimantan. Mitundu ina yonse - mu Java, ndi Philippines ndi Malacca. Maluwa zimphona yekha kukula mu nkhalango, koma chifukwa cha yodula awo unyinji wa zomera posakhalitsa akhoza kutha kwa dziko lathuli.

Kufotokozera maluwa

The Duwa - duwali. Adzaupereka kwa mitundu parasitic. Flower alibe tsinde ndi masamba, ndipo zaikidwa suckers lapansi. Iwo zili mkati mbewu. Kugwiritsa suction makapu duwali yokha amapereka zakudya zofunikira moyo.

Mbali yokha ya mbewu, amene kumaoneka - ndi maluwa. Iye amalima kudzera makungwa. Flower limakula kwa masentimita 60 mpaka 100 awiri ndi masekeli mpaka makilogalamu eyiti. Mtundu - bulauni-utoto, ndi mawanga chachikulu choyera. Flower kukula zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu.

Mwachitsanzo, duwali Arnol'di kulemera mwina makilogalamu teni, m'mimba mwake wa Pop-Mphukira - mita imodzi. Mu patmy ndi laling'ono kwambiri - masentimita makumi atatu okha. The awiri a maluwa duwali rhizantes CAD fluctuates mu osiyanasiyana 10-20 cm.

Duwali - maluwa ndi pamakhala asanu minofu masentimita atatu wandiweyani wina, amene yomatidwa pachimake mu mawonekedwe a mbale. Ndi ndime (kapena ndime) mu likulu lake, kuwonjezera m'mwamba. Pali chimbale yokutidwa ndi spines.

maluwa kubalana

Duwali zipatso chokhala ngati zipatso yaikulu amene ali mbewu zambiri (miliyoni zinayi). Kumene, iwo ali inedible, ndipo n'zosavuta kuti poizoni. Chomera yekha akhoza kubereka. Iye anathandiza ndi tizirombo. Zidzachitika pa zipatso ndi kumwazikana mbewu kudutsa m'nkhalango. Tizilombo amakopeka mtundu yowala ndi fungo. Pamene kusuntha miyendo yawo kumira mu poyambira, ndi mbewu n'kudziphatika yomata mungu. Koma ngakhale miliyoni spores kumera ambiri okha.

maluwa

amakhala makamaka mitengo amene anawononga zimayambira kapena mizu. Pankhaniyi kuwonongeka si ntchito kwa iwo. Duwali - maluwa chimphona, koma kukula pang'onopang'ono. The kumene leeched zomera ayamba pathupi pambuyo chaka. Nthawiyi ungapangitse ndi miyezi khumi. Full Mphukira limapezeka pafupifupi 2-3 zaka.

Mungu duwali makamaka ntchentche. Iwo amakopeka ndi fungo zosauma akubwera kuchokera duwa. Chomera chomwecho moyo wautali. Bud akhoza okhwima mu zaka zitatu ndi miyezi ingapo ali wofunikila Kuwulura duwa. moyo wake umakhala ndi masiku ochepa pambuyo kutsegula Mphukira. Ndiye duwa amayamba pang'onopang'ono kuwola, osatembenukira ku wopanda mawonekedwe misa wakuda.

Pambuyo ndondomeko aumbike n'kuwasanganiza latsopano. Akufotokozera m'miyezi isanu. Ndiye m'malo n'kuwasanganiza pali zipatso ang'ono, ngati mabulosi yaikulu. Pali mbewu chochepa kwambiri cha kukula poppy mbewu.

kugwiritsa duwali

Duwali maluwa, chithunzi chimene, m'nkhani ino, ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. mmera apeze wangobereka kumene. Maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati aphrodisiac ndi. The katundu amene analembedwa kuti iye alibe umboni sayansi.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Anthu okhala pazilumba za Philippines ndi Indonesia amakhulupirira kuti duwali (maluwa chimphona) amalimbikitsa adzabwerenso potency. akazi Postpartum kubwerera chithunzi ang'ono wopanga Tingafinye ku masamba a chomera. Ichinso kumatanthauza kale ntchito ngati hemostatic mbadwa kukonzekera masoka.

Mu Malaysia, pali paki-malo kumene duwali wamkulu mwapadera. Ndipo mitundumitundu. Kwa okhazikika masamba alendo kukopa duwali Kuwulura deadlines amasankhidwa kuti pa nsonga nyengo akasangalala ochititsa chidwi chimphona maluwa. Ndithudi, izi zikutipatsa chidwi alendo dziko.

Mu duwali ali ndi odana - Amorphophallus titanum. Ilo liri inflorescence yaitali. Chomera ali fungo, ndipo m'lifupi miyeso ya maluwa pafupi kuti duwali.