DuPont chilinganizo - mawerengedwe Mwachitsanzo

Dupont Model ndi chimodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri kusanthula china. Iwo anali akufuna mu 1919 akatswiri a pakampaniyo. Ngakhale kamodzi inafalitsidwa profitability kakatundu zolowa ndi malonda. Izo mu chitsanzo ichi, zolozerazi ankatengedwa pamodzi kwa nthawi yoyamba, chitsanzo anali ndi dongosolo triangular.

Nthawi zambiri Dupont chilinganizo ntchito chinthu kusanthula wochititsidwa mothandizidwa ndi lophweka. Pamwamba pa kansalu ndi koyefishienti kusonyeza profitability likulu okwana, ndi mu chiwembu izi, index chachikulu, kutanthauza ndalama ndalama ku kampani zikutanthauza. M'munsimu muli magawo a mtundu factorial, ndicho phindu malire (kubwerera pa malonda), ndi amtengo zolowa. Dupont chilinganizo zikutanthauza kuti kubwerera pa ndalama adzakhala wofanana ndi mankhwala a phindu kwa malonda a chuma panopa.

Dupont lachitsanzo

Cholinga chachikulu cha Dupont chitsanzo ndi kuzindikira zimene angathe kudziwa mphamvu za bizinesi, kuwunika mlingo wa chikoka cha zinthu izi mmene zinthu ndi nkhani kusintha awo ndi tanthauzo. Kwenikweni amagwiritsidwa ntchito awunike mavuto mwa mawu onse likulu kuti ntchito chitukuko cha bungwe ndi zina ndalama. Pansipa, tikambirana magawo zofunika chitsanzo.

The profitability likulu kampani

Kwa eni ndingadzapeze profitability la ndalama, ayenera kupereka zopereka ku likulu la ovomerezeka. Asayansi amasonyeza kuti mfundo za Dupont, amatchula kuti uyu ali ndi nsembe njira kupanga likulu la kampaniyo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo akanagwiritsa ntchito nkubwera ndi gawo la phindu kampani. Pakuti iwo ndakuwonetserani, kuzionetsa pa chilungamo, potero kupanga ndondomeko zofunika kwa ma sheya hoda lapansi. Koma ntchito chitsanzo ichi kumatanthauza ndi imposition wa malamulo. ndalama angathe amangotorapo malonda, katundu ndi akupeza sizibweretsa. Pamaziko a chizindikiro zimenezi sizingatheke kuti aone kampani mayunitsi malonda. Tiyeneranso kuganizira mfundo yakuti kampani zimagwiritsa likulu yobwereka.

Yoganizira chinthu amasewera yofunika Dupont chilinganizo Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikambirana malonda banki, monga likulu ngongole ndi maziko a kumanga bizinesi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndanyamula leni mwa ntchito banki ikuchitika likuvutika madipoziti, ndi udindo wa chilungamo - amatidwa ndalama, mwa kulankhula kwina, chitsimikizo kuti banki amatha kukhala liquidity ake. Ndiko kuti, chizindikiro ichi zitha kuyankha mafunso okhudzana ndi chilungamo, zomwe gulu zimapangitsa kuti ogulitsa lapansi.

ndondomeko ya chuma Current

kakatundu zolowa amatchedwa chizindikiro chosonyeza kuchuluka kwa zolowa likulu, amene padera mu chuma cha bungwe, kwa nthawi winawake wa nthawi. Mu mawu ena, amayesa pafupipafupi ntchito chuma zonse, mmene palibe kusiyana, imene magwero anapanga. Komanso akhoza kusonyeza zimene ndalama ndi makampani kwa ndalama padera mu chuma.

kubwerera pa malonda

Ngati aziwerenga chinthu chachikulu anatengedwa Dupont chilinganizo, chithunzi ichi ntchito monga chizindikiro zikuluzikulu zimene ziyenera wapangidwa dzuwa la bungwe, zomwe si ndalama chachikulu kwambiri pa chilungamo ndi chuma lokhazikika. Ndipotu, ngati mtengo wa chimene chachititsa ndi otsika nthawi ya mawerengedwe, likukhalira kuti overstate mphamvu ndalama kampani ndi kupeza kwambiri kubwerera pa chilungamo. Mu njira imeneyi n'zotheka mwachikulu ngoziyo zikuchitika tsopano lino la kampaniyo.

Komanso ndi chinthu cha profitability wa malonda limasonyeza bwino kwambiri kampani anali phindu ukonde wa kuchuluka mayunitsi mankhwala anagulitsa. Ngati mumamwa chilinganizo Dupont, chithunzi ichi amatilola kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa ndalama khoka, amene ali bungwe pambuyo kuphimba mtengo wa mankhwala, kulipira misonkho onse ndi chidwi pa ngongole. Mothandizidwa ndi chizindikiro amasonyeza zinthu zofunika kwambiri, mosonyeza kukwaniritsidwa kwa mankhwala ndi chiwerengero cha ndalama ntchito pa ulimi wawo.

Bwererani pa chuma. chilinganizo Dupont

chizindikiro amasonyeza mphamvu ya ntchito ntchito wa kampani. Izo ntchito monga zizindikiro kiyi Sewerolo angasonyeze Mwachangu ndi likulu padera. Otuluka ichi, tikuona kuti onse kubwerera pa chuma akhoza anatsimikiza ndi zinthu ziŵiri - ndi zolowa ndi phindu. Onse pamodzi izo amalenga chitsanzo multiplicative ntchito mfundo zachuma.

popezera mpata ndalama

popezera mpata Financial chofunika kuti correlate ngongole ndi chilungamo, komanso kusonyeza imakhudzira phindu ukonde wa kampani. Tikumbukenso kuti apamwamba chiwerengero cha ngongole, chindichepere adzakhala phindu ngati ukonde ndipo kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa ndalama chidwi. Ngati kampani ali amaposa cha ngongole, umatchedwa yozungulira. Tikawonetsetsa bungwe amene alibe likulu owonjezera imatengedwa wodzidalira pachuma. Choncho, udindo wa popezera mpata ndalama kudziwa bata ndi riskiness za bizinesi komanso chida cha kuyerekeza ndi dzuwa la ngongole. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti kubwerera pa chilungamo ndi mwachindunji amadalira ndalezo lapansi.

Dupont chitsanzo (dongosolo):

ROE = NPM * TAT

Kusiyana pakati pa kubwerera pa chuma okwana ndi mtengo wa ngongole ndi wofanana ndi masiyanidwe gearing.

Chiŵerengero ndalama chidwi ngongole likulu, kuphatikizapo misonkho ndi wofanana ndi mtengo wa likulu.

Popeza chakuti popezera mpata ndalama angathe kuonjezera kubwerera pa chilungamo, ndipo kumawonjezera phindu shareholder. chilinganizo likunena Dupont, chitsanzo cha mawerengedwe woimiridwa ndi popezera mpata ndalama. Izi zimathandiza kuti konza kapangidwe ka chuma. Tikumbukenso kuti ponso ena likulu ikhale malinga ngati ndalezo adzatsala positive. Ndipo adzakhala mtengo zoipa, mwamsanga pamene mtengo wa ngongole ya kuposa kubwerera pa chilungamo. Dupont chilinganizo zikusonyeza bwino lomwe kufunika chizindikiro ichi. Ndi ofunika muzikumbukira mtendere ndalama ngati kuchuluka kwa ngongole kuposa pakhomo zinafunika, kampani akuyembekezera bankirapuse.

Gwiritsani ngongole malire

Awonetse malire ichi, kachitidwe Dupont likusonyeza kuti kusiyana pakati pa chilungamo ndi kufunika illiquid, katundu atathana ayenera kukhala zabwino. Mogwirizana mfundo izi, mukhoza kumanga mfundo ntchito. Pakuti mbiri malonda profitability - kuganizira mfundo mitengo, ulamuliro wa kasamalidwe mtengo, kukhathamiritsa wa malonda ndi zina zambiri.

zolowa Ofunika zidzakhudza kasamalidwe, mfundo ngongole ndi ulamuliro kufufuza dongosolo. Kapangidwe likulu adzakhala m'madera onse a ndalama ndi misonkho.

Total kuwunika

Bwererani pa chilungamo ndi muyeso wa dzuwa la kasamalidwe ndalama. Khalidwe limeneli zimadalira zochita anatengedwa ndi nkhani m'madera zikuluzikulu za kampaniyo. Ngati chizindikiro lisinthike, zikutanthauza kuti ntchito dzuwa ndi kuwuka kapena kugwa. Mwa kubwerera pa chuma inachokera ku dzuwa la likulu ndalama, chifukwa ndi kugwirizana pa zinthu zikuluzikulu ndi chuma, komanso pakati pa malonda komanso chuma.

pachimake kasamalidwe ntchito Mwachangu

Kuwunika mphamvu ya ntchito kasamalidwe pachimake ntchito chizindikiro cha profitability wa malonda. chizindikiro ichi zikhoza kusintha pansi mmene zinthu zina, ndi kutenga nkhani kampani zofuna mkati.

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za kusintha profitability, kutenga zinthu nkhani zosiyanasiyana mwatsatanetsatane:

• Profitability wa malonda achuluke mu Popeza kuti mayendedwe a ndalama adzakhala mofulumira kuposa mlingo wa ndalama zimenezi zingachitike ngati chinawonjezeka malonda buku, kapena kusinthidwa osiyanasiyana awo. Izi ndi azimuth zabwino chitukuko wa kampani.
• Ndalama ndi kuchepetsedwa mofulumira kuposa revenues. Zimenezi angakhalepo ngati kuwonjezeka mitengo mankhwala kapena kusintha kapangidwe kukhazikitsa. Mu nkhani iyi, profitability chizindikiro kukula, koma yafupika kuchuluka kwa ndalama kuti si kukopa anthu abwino kwambiri pa chitukuko cha kampani.

• Pali kuwonjezeka revenues ndipo kuchepa ndalama zimenezi akhoza yesezera wokwera, kusintha osiyanasiyana kapena mlingo mtengo.
• Ndalama amakula msanga kuposa revenues. chifukwa mwina kufufuma, mitengo m'munsi, ndalama apamwamba, kusintha malonda mix. Zilinso akumane ndithu, chofunika mitengo kusanthula.
• Revenue kugwa ndalama mofulumira likhoza kukhudza kuchepetsa m'mavoliyumu malonda. Apa kusanthula zofunika za mfundo malonda.