Doppler pa mimba. Cholinga ndi gulu la akazi amene asonyeza phunziroli.

Chodabwitsa, woyamba anatulukira asayansi pansi pa dzina la Chikhristu Doppler, anapangidwa cha m'ma 19. Doppler woyembekezera, zifukwa zoonekeratu ndithu, chikutchedwa sayansi iyi. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti azindikire matenda yoopsa.

Doppler ultrasound pa mimba si zachilendo masiku ano. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi chiwerengero okwanira mabungwe zachipatala analipira mtundu. Mogwirizana wamba akazi m'maboma zogona likulu, monga galimoto, tsoka, simudzapeza. Nthawiyi, Doppler pa mimba m'pofunika kwambiri kuphunzira amayi tsogolo amene amafunika. Pa kukayikitsa pang'ono kuopsa ndi matenda yoopsa dokotala ayenera perekani mtundu wa ultrasound molumikizana ndi zizindikiro zina za kafukufuku ndi kusanthula wa mayi oyembekezerayo.

Choncho, Doppler mimba ndi imodzi mwa njira matenda akalandire chithandizo. Akamanena za njirayi ndi pafupifupi pafupipafupi kuchimva, chimene zimasiyanasiyana ndi kunyezimira kwa chinthu apaulendo. Pankhani ya Doppler - kuchokera m'magazi. Doppler ndondomeko pa mimba kudziwa mlingo wa magazi mu zotengera kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana. Komanso, phunziro ikufotokozanso m'mimba, chingwe umbilical ndi yoopsa msempha. Cholinga cha amenewa ndondomeko monga Doppler mimba - kudziwika kuvutika kuti kusokoneza mwana kwathunthu kukhala ndi kuzindikira zizindikiro zimene zingaononge thanzi lake. Kudzera njirayi, dokotala angathe oterewa yoopsa hypoxia, kapena kusowa fetoplacental khalidwe.

akalozera Research ali anayeza pa mamba, amene amatchedwa zolozera. Zinalembedwa zotsatira pepala Doppler ndi kusindikizidwa pa kompyuta. Mkazi aliyense athanso pambuyo ndondomeko kubwerezanso iwo. Potsatira zotsatira za Doppler dokotala amasankha mankhwala a mayi woyembekezera ndiponso kukuuzani machenjerero izo zikumveka ngati izo ndi za kwa yobereka otetezeka. Komanso, tisaiwale kuti Doppler woyembekezera, ndondomeko imene ikuchitika pamodzi ndi CTG yoopsa ndi uzi kumodzi nkhani ya mavuto kapena bwinobwino matenda akazi.

Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndondomeko pamwamba kulibe vuto mwamtheradi ndiponso mayi. Popeza kuti ndi sabweretsa chisoni - izo nzoona. Nanga bwanji Doppler chitetezo amapita kwambiri za maganizo. Akatswiri ena bwino ndi mfundo za ntchito mafoni amenewa, kulankhula za kuopsa ndondomeko. Madokotala, kumene, amantha kumwetulira. Iwo samabwera kwa maganizo.

Koma Mulimonsemo, Doppler zizichitidwa kupulumutsa mimba ndi mwana. Pogwira njira kaŵirikaŵiri tikuyivomereza mu nyengo 24 sabata. Ngati inu kutsindikiza kukoka yaitali, ndi bwino kuti Doppler ina. Ngati ife kulankhula za gulu la madona amene amasonyeza Doppler, ndiye analamula kuti anthu amene ali pa chiopsezo. Awa ndi akazi ndi matenda monga kuchepa magazi, matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima. Komanso, izi diagnoses zosasangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, hydramnion kapena oligohydramnios kapena yoopsa kudwala komanso ndi maziko ndondomeko.

Kodi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri Doppler, musataye mtima ndi mantha. Onse fixable, malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, dokotala amafunika kuchitapo kanthu umalimbana patsogolo umoyo wa mayi ndi mwana wosabadwayo. Tikumbukenso kuti matenda wapangidwa molumikizana ndi maphunziro ena, koma, ngati anavomereza madokotala okha, doppler ndi kafukufuku yodalirika kuti alipo nthawi zina.