Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow - mbiri, zithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Wakale kwambiri ndi wokongola kwambiri zipilala kamangidwe ka zaka 16-19 mu likulu. Ndi Donskoi obisika. Mu Moscow, ndi mwina aliyense amadziwa. Koma kwa mzinda ndi alendo chidwi ndi mfundo zothandiza zimene iye komanso kuti adzafike kuno.

Kumene?

History of chipilala ndi chidwi kwambiri. Ndipo alikuti Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow? Adliesi zotsatirazi: Don dera 1-3. Ngati inu mupite uku ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto, zingakhale zomveka kuti mulowe kumalo okwerera sitima: nthambi Kaluga-Riga kwa siteshoni "Shabolovskaya". Ndiye ayenera kutuluka ndipo tembenuzirani, kudutsa Shabolovka msewu woyamba T-ziwirizi (mphambano m'kupita choyamba kudzera Don). Ndiyeno kachiwiri, ndi posapatukira, akupita makoma obisika. Waukulu pakhomo adakhala ndi kwa Don m'deralo.

1. Large Cathedral.

2. Small Cathedral.

3. belu nsanja mpingo wa Zekariya ndi Elizabeti.

4. Tikhvin Church.

5. Kitchen (XVIII c.).

6. Mpingo wa St. Ioanna Zlatousta.

7. Arhimandritskie zipinda (XVIII c.).

8. Mpingo wa Tikhon.

9. Mpingo wa St. Aleksandra Svirskogo.

10. Mpingo wa St. Ioanna Lestvichnika.

11. Maselo.

12. Theological Seminary (XVIII c.).

13. Komiti.

14. Fraternal maselo (XVIII c.).

15. Chapel.

16. Mpingo Arhangela Mihaila.

17. odwala maselo.

18. khonde. nyumbayi.

19. Hoz. nyumbayi.

20. mpanda wa agulupa lapansi.

21. m'manda Levchenko.

22. Mpingo wa St. George Velikomuchenika Pobedonostsa.

23. Mpingo Aleksandra Nevskogo.

24. Shrine Prostyakov.

25. Tower ya mpanda.

26, 27. mpanda wa Tower.

28. Tower mpanda.

29,30. Tower khoma.

31. Tower ya mpanda.

32, 33. mpanda wa Tower.

34. Tower ya mpanda.

35, 36. Makoma wa Tower.

37 Museum zida zankhondo.

38. High mpumulo ndi Cathedral kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo.

39. lamdima lija.

40. The chizindikiro zithunzi.

41. obelisk, chikwangwani.

History of pomanga

Sizikudziwika chimodzimodzi pamene ansembe yotchedwa Donskoy analengedwa. azambiriyakale ambiri okonda amakhulupirira kuti anakhazikitsidwa mu 1591. Akatswiri ena akukhulupirira kuti izo zinachitika patapita kanthawi: mu 1592-93, motero. Kuti anapulumuka nthano ya zochitika mlanduwo Mulungu zaka mazana anayi zapitazo. M'zaka za m'ma 16 mochedwa pamenepo mtima mafoni a asilikali Russian inali, kapena kuti ankatchedwa - "kuyenda-mzinda". Izi woyendayendawu deg convoy anali mpingo msasa, anakhazikitsidwa mu ulemu wa St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo. Kachisi zazikulu panali Don Amayi a Mulungu, chimodzimodzi monga nthano akuti, mkulu kwambiri anadalitsa Prince Dimitriya Ioannovicha kulimbana ndi Tartar-Mongolia, amene analowa mbiri monga Nkhondo ya Kulikovo. Kenako anatenga dzina la obisika inamangidwa pano ndi Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich mu 1593 ulemu chifukwa cha kupulumutsa mzinda kuchokera Crimea Khan Gaza II Giray. The chithunzi cha Don Amayi a Mulungu anasunga mpaka masiku athu. Inkakhala mu Tretyakov Gallery. Popeza Giray Khan anali Anawapitikitsa kunja kwa mpanda wa mzinda, kuposa kale anaukira likulu lathu Chitata. A Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow anali kugwirizana yomaliza mphete kumbuyo kwa mzindawo, pamodzi ndi Novodevichy ndi Danilov obisika.

Adakhalabe nthawi yamakedzana

Chidwi tsoka la obisika izi. Akhala mu moyo ndi zaka za kunyalanyaza wake, unali kuyanga ndi nthawi imene anakhala wa olemera ndi ambiri mwayi mchitidwe umenewu wa Russia. Mu nthawi ya mavuto anagwidwa ndi anagonjetsa asilikali Polish, iye anatsogolera Hetman Chodkiewicz. Kwa zaka zingapo zotsatira pano analamulira bwinja. Kubwezeretsedwa obisika Romanovs: mafumu a Mikhail Fedorovich ndi Alexei Mikhailovich. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, malo ankakonda mafumu pemphero lilili Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow. Kuthana ndi lodziwika bwino kwa anthu onse Orthodox. Nawa anachita akuguba. Earth obisika kufalikira. Anamanga latsopano nyumba mwala. Adakhala ndi kukhala mmodzi wa lalikulu, olemera ndi wolemekezeka dziko. Mu 1698, lonjezo mlongo wa Tsar Peter Ine, ndi wokongola latsopano tchalitchi anamangidwira polemekeza Don mafano, omwe tsopano amatchedwa Great. Kupeza ndalama zomangira za chuma cha mfumukazi. makoma a kachisi anali chokongoletsedwa. Iwo utoto wotchuka wa ku Italy Antonio Claudio. Lero anakhalabe lalikulu chosema 8-gawo iconostasis ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa m'njira kalembedwe "makalata fryazhskie." August 21 chaka chomwecho pa tchalitchi anali opatulidwira Metropolitan Tikhon. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pali kumanga mpanda ndi nsanja khumi, chokhala mpanda Novodevichy Akatolika. Mu 1712, pansi pa guwa la pa tchalitchi Big wodzipereka ku tchalitchi cha ulaliki wa Ambuye. The ndalama zomangira nyumba yake anapereka kwa mfumu ya limodzi mwa madera a Georgia Archil, amene anaikidwa kuno ina, pamodzi ndi ana ake. Mpingo uwu ku nthawi uyu anakhala m'manda kwa kanjedza ambiri Chijojiya chikhalidwe kapena ndale. Komanso, Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa, ndi liaises ndi Ukraine. Choncho, pa nthawi iyi obisika anakhala osati wauzimu pakati mwamtendere monga, koma palinso ndale. m'ma 18 kwa obisika - nyengo za chitukuko. Iye alemera ang'onoang'ono chuma woyang'anira dziko lalikulu, ndipo serfs ambiri. Palinso nyumba yatsopano. Anapanga zazikulu mapulani gulu loyimba, amene Tingaone mu nthawi yathu. necropolis wamangidwa. Agulupa anakhala malo kupumula mwa ambiri otchuka nthawi yathu. Poganizira, m'pofunika amatchula kuti panthawi zosiyanasiyana anakhala m'manda a mafumu Chijojiya Davide, Mateyu ndi Alexandra, nzeru zapamwamba P. Chaadaev, olemba ndakatulo Kheraskov M. ndi A. Sumarokov, wolemba V. Odoevskogo mbiri V. Kliuchevskoi, wamanga O. Bove , The wojambula Perov, wolemba Ivan Shmelev, nzeru zapamwamba I. A. Ilina ndi General A. I. Denikina. Apa mu 2008 anaikidwa wotchuka Russian wolemba Alexander Solzhenitsyn. Ndipo panali pa manda wa Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow mu 1591. Tsopano lagawidwa akale ndi atsopano. Tikambirana pansipa.

Tsoka m'masiku cha kupanduka kwa mliriwu

Mu 1771, panabuka mmodzi wa odziwika bwino kwambiri pa nthawi ya zochitika zakuda. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kupha mu obisika wa mabishopu Ambrose. Zinali zoopsa nthawi - Mliri kupanduka dziko. M'kati mliri zoopsa, kutengedwera ambirimbiri. Pali maganizo mliri chafika Moscow ku mayiko Black Sea pa Chirasha Turkey nkhondo. Matendawa akufotokozera mofulumira, kuphimba gawo latsopano ndi likulu kunyumba. Imfa kuchuluka tsiku lililonse likadutsa. Anthu anali mantha. Mabokosi analibe. M'misewu ya Moscow chikanakhoza kuwonedwa, ndipo odwala ndi wathanzi ndi akufa. Ndipo mitembo nthawi zambiri chabe kunja kwa nyumba. Iwo anali atagona pa msewu. Izi zikachitika, mliri mwamsanga anagonjetsa madera atsopano. Madokotala amakonda sanathe kuthandiza odwala. Anthu anathawira chikhulupiriro chawo mwa Ambuye. Anthu amasonkhana tsiku pa chipata cha wakunja ku China-tauni chizindikiro mozizwitsa Lady Wathu Bogolyubovo. Onse odwala ndi wathanzi nampsompsona kachisi zimathandiza kuti kufala kwa mlili wa AIDS. Alikibishopu Ambrose, amadziwa zimenezi, kuletsa mapemphero onse, ndi chizindikiro kwambiri analamula kuchotsedwa. Oopsya khamu m'mawa anapita kwa kuswa milungu Chudov obisika mu boma la Russia. Koma posakhalitsa opandukawo anafika ndi Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa, makoma amene anabisala Ambrose. Opandukawo anapha alikibishopu, kenako anayamba kuwononga nyumba za anthu otchuka kwaokha outposts. Patapita masiku atatu kupanduka otchuka anali kuletsedwa. Mkulu wa Catherine II Ambrose wakupha anaphedwa mwa kupachikidwa pa Red Square. nthendayo ankanena pafupifupi 57.000 moyo.

The kusintha kwa zaka za m'ma 19

Kumbukirani kuti 1764, agulupa analandira udindo stavropigialny. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyambira tsopano iye anagonjera Synod Woyera ndipo anali ndi ufulu wosankha pa Archimandrite. M'zaka za m'ma 19, tsogolo ya agulupa kangapo zinasinthiratu. A wozungulira latsopano kupanga mbiri ya Donskoy obisika. Mu Moscow mu 1812, analamulira bwinja. Anthu ambiri a nthawi ino kumanzere likulu. The French, kutsogozedwa ndi Napoleon chiwembu. Pakuti onse zinali zoonekeratu kuti mdaniyo zatenga mzinda. Posakhalitsa chinachitika. Don obisika anali anagonjetsa ndi French. Oopsya moto mu 1812 mu Moscow, anawononga nyumba zambiri ndipo zipilala chikhalidwe. Koma kenako anayamba pomanganso mzindawo. Ndipo ankamangidwanso agulupa. Pa chiyambi cha atumwi ena obisika ndi ili Committee kufufuza Mwauzimu, anasamukira kenako Utatu-Sergio Lavra. Kuyambira 1834 pali sukulu achipembedzo ophunzitsidwa ofuna ophunzira, ndipo kuyambira 1909 - ndi sukulu kuphunzitsa novices. Komanso mu obisika panthawiyo iconographic Komiti ya iwo. Selezneva. Apa kukonzekera amisiri kuchita malamulo ntchito. Pa gawo la obisika wamangidwa mpingo Arhangela Mihaila ndi mpingo wa Ioanna Zlatousta. Chaka chilichonse pa August 19 m'nyengo ino chikondwerero cha tsiku la Don mafano. Pa tsiku ili, kumanda chikuchitika mu ansembe yotchedwa wa Akukwera Cathedral wa boma la Russia. Panopa pali ukugwira zokambirana golide nsalu. Anthu amene akufuna kuphunzira luso la nsalu ndi ulusi golide, yesani kupeza Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow. Reviews kuti mankhwala kukongola kwa ambuye a pachilumbachi ndi chidwi. maphunziro mu situdiyo kuthandiza kuphunzira njira zakale za nkhope ndi golide, nsalu zomwe kuyambira nthawi zakale anali ntchito kujambula nkhani za ziwiya mpingo.

Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma la 1917

Century 20 wabweretsa kwambiri mayesero mu gawo ammudzi. Kukwera mu October 1917 anapereka kwa Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow anali mwalamulo kutsekedwa. Komabe, utumiki mu makachisi pano anapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali. Lotsatira ili mabungwe osiyanasiyana Soviet, ndipo kenako - ntchito ana njuchi. Amadziwika kuti anthu amene anagwira mphamvu mu dziko pa nthawi imeneyo, osati sankavomereza atsogoleri, komanso anakonza pa chizunzo cha okhulupirira. Mu 20 ntchentche mu mpanda wa agulupa ndi odana ndi chipembedzo chionetsero. Patapita panali lotseguka otchedwa odana ndi chipembedzo luso owonetsera zakale. Mu May 1922, iye anabweretsedwa pano mabishopu, Tikhon monga mkaidi. Apa iye anathera mbali yaikulu ya nthawi mapeto ake. Ngakhale kumangidwa zonse ndi kuthamanga maganizo kwa boma la Soviet, Tikhon anatsogolera mpingo mu nthawi yovuta kwa iye. Iye anakwanitsa kuchita kwa umodzi wa anthu Russian. Khololo anawadzudzula achire la dziko la makhalidwe mpingo, wotchedwa okhulupirika adzaima ozunzidwa ndi "oponderezedwa tsopano mayi wathu woyera." Mu December 1924, pa Tikhon, amene ankakhala mu foni ya Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa, anaphedwa. Iwo aloŵa m'kati akuba awiri Holiness Ake kupha. Iwo anatsegula chitseko adagona m'bale Yakov Polozov. Anaphedwa ndi nkhondo. Mu 1925, Tikhon anadwala n'kumwalira mu March pa Annunciation lapansi. St. Maliro zinachitika mu Cathedral Small. Poganizira, ndi Dziwani kuti mu 1989, Tikhon anali canonized. Mu 1964, ofesi ya nthambi ya Museum Research la Zomangamanga. Shchusev anasanduka Donskoy obisika. Mu Moscow, ulalo yaikulu inali pa Vozdvizhenka. Mu 1946, bungwe Small anayambiranso utumiki. Mu 1991, obisika unasamutsidwira Moscow Orthodox. Pa nthawi yomweyo, panali anachita kuwotcha dala njiru Small Cathedral. Ntchito yokonzanso m'kupita kwa zofukulidwa zotsalira za St. Tikhon anapezeka. Iwo anaikidwa khansa gilded n'kupita Grand Cathedral, kumene zasungidwa mpaka lero.

The gulu loyimba mapulani

Pano mukhoza kusankha zotsatirazi:

• Large tchalitchi. Izo analengedwa mu zaka 1686-1698 polemekeza Don chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Osiyana zomangamanga. Iye ndi lalikulu zisanu ozungulira zomera pa wozungulira lapansi.

• Small Cathedral. Anamumanga zaka 1591-1593 polemekeza Don chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Mu kalembedwe umodzi mutu kachisi wa zomangamanga Russian za m'ma XVI.

• Mpingo wa St. Alexander Svirsky. Ili kum'mawa kwa Cathedral Wamkulu. Anamumanga zaka 1796-98 pa ndalama Chiwerengero N. A. Zubova pa manda a bambo ake, aphungu kale pa moyo wake. Ndi kachisi manda a mtundu mano. Bukuli lakonzedwa kalembedwe chakale, komanso nyumba zambiri tsopano chikukhudza Donskoy obisika. Mu Moscow, zithunzi za rotunda Tingaone pa zisudzo ojambula wotchuka.

• Mpingo wa Tikhvin chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Inamangidwa mu 1713-14, motero. Ili pa chipata wakumpoto wa agulupa lapansi.

• Mpingo Arhangela Mihaila. Chaka yomanga - 1714. ili pa ngodya ya kum'mwera kwa obisika a. Ndi makolo m'manda wa banja Golitsyn.

• Mpingo wa St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Anamanga V. P. Gavrilovym, V. D. Sherom ndi M. P. Ivanovym ndi wamanga AG Vincent mu zaka 1888-1891. Anapanga mu kalembedwe Byzantine. Kodi Pervushin m'manda. Inali kumpoto kwa obisika, mmodzi yotsekedwa ndi mwayi.

• Chipata belu nsanja. Zaka yomanga - 1730-53. Ili pa chipata kumadzulo.

• Mpingo wa St. Tikhon. Kukhazikika mu 1997. Iye waima pa malo akale novices minda. Mpingo m'munsi ndi manda a Shevchenko banja.

• Mpingo wa Alexander Nevsky. Izi ndi nyumba ano. Inamangidwa mu 2006.

• madalitso bwino madzi. Masiku ano si ntchito chifukwa unsuitability madzi akumwa.

• Chapel. Analenga m'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 19 polemekeza chipulumutso zozizwitsa za banja lachifumu pa ngozi sitima pa October 17, 1888. linali kunja obisika a. Mpaka tsopano, mwatsoka, wanena sanapulumuke.

Onse amene tsopano adakhala uyu ndi woyera kwa ife. Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow - wathu cholowa chikhalidwe chauzimu chimene ayenera kutetezedwa.

The necropolis obisika

Nyumba iyi ali mbali yaikulu ya m'dziko la obisika a. Iwo anatuluka mu zaka zana la 17 mochedwa. NM Karamzin, m'buku lake "History wa State Russian" amatanthauza mfundo yakuti manda a Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow pa nthawi anali m'manda a lolemera amalonda osankhika ndi olemera. Pa zipilala necropolis akhoza kukumana mabanja oterowo lalikulu lija kudziwika monga Grushetsky, Vyazemskys, Golitsyns, Trubetskoy, neri Al Cherkasskys. Inapeza chikutha malo okhalamo, olemba ambiri otchuka, olemba ndakatulo, andale, asayansi ndi mapulani. Pakati pawo, AP Sumarokov, P. Ya. Chaadaev, M. M. Heraskov, V. I. Maykov, V. O. Klyuchevsky, ndi ena. Malinga ndi mphekesera, mu necropolis anali m'manda kanjedza ambiri odziwika bwino a White kayendedwe (P. N. Krasnov, KV Rodzaevsky G. M. Semenov etc.). Apa manda a achibale A. S. Pushkina: Amalume Basil L., mlongo Sophia ndi m'bale Paulo, agogo komanso azimayi. M'nthawi ya kupondereza pano magalimoto ankalimbana matupi a anthu amene anaphedwa kapena kuzunzidwa mu Lubyanka. Apa iwo unachita kutenthedwa. Pali umboni, osati kutsimikiziridwa ndi zikalata, kuti necropolis wa Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow, ndi manda a phulusa la M. N. Tuhachevskogo, V. K. Blyuhera, A. V. Kosareva, M. N. Ryutina, Meyerhold ndi ena ambiri. Palinso manda atsopano. Choncho, mu 2000, tili reburied phulusa la wolemba I. S. Shmeleva mu 2005 - nzeru zapamwamba I. A. Ilina ndi General A. I. Denikina. Mu 2007, tinasamukira pano amakhalabe wa mkulu-General wa White kayendedwe V. O. Kappelya. Mu August 2008, apo anapuma otchuka Russian anthu chithunzi ndi wolemba A. I. Solzhenitsyn. Kupereka msonkho kwa anthu awa mwa kuchezera manda awo, aliyense angathere. Address: Moscow, Donskoy obisika. Momwe apa, wakhala tafotokozazi.

asilikali Chikumbutso woyera

chipilala The linatsegulidwa pa May 24, 2009. Apa m'manda Anthu ambiri odziwika bwino a White Movement: General AI Denikin ndi mkazi wake, General V. O. Kappel ndi nzeru zapamwamba I. A. Ilin ndi mkazi wake. chilengedwe cha chipilala anali anayambitsa ndi Russian Pulezidenti Putinu V. V., amene, powona oipa manda White ankhondo, analamula kupanga Mwalawapamutu latsopano. Kenako Vladimir Vladimirovich panokha kuyang'anira ntchito pa chikumbutso kwa chipangizo, kukhazikitsa latsopano zina zachidule mbale. masabata awiri basi anatenga akatswiri pa ntchito yomanga ake. Chipilala ndi malo aang'ono ndi tombstones lubwe asanu. Pa tsiku kutsegula anali opatulidwira mabishopu, Kirill. Pulezidenti analankhula pa mwambo kutsegula kwa umodzi wa Ukraine ndi Russia. Anakhala Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa kamodzinso akulumikiza pakati pa anthu awiri chaubale Moscow. Photos wa chikumbukiro chafotokozedwa pano.

Tiakachisi Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa

Mu Moscow, pali ambiri mchitidwe umenewu wakale, amakopa ife ndi kukongola kwake. N'chifukwa chiyani n'koyenera kuyendera izi? Apa mutha kuona tiakachisi zotsatirazi ndi kuigwadira:

• Don chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Ndi zamtengo wapatali ya mtengo waukulu agulupa a. Malinga ndi nthano, iye Sergiy Radonezhsky anadalitsa Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy kunkhondo ndi Chitata. Kutchula koyamba za izo chinakopedwa m'ma 16. chithunzi tsopano anali mu Tretyakov Gallery. Koma chaka chilichonse pa September 1 pa holide, akulankhulira kwa Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa kuchita utumiki.

• The zotsalira oyera Tikhon, kusungidwa mu khansa gilded kuno ku Great Cathedral.

• Dona Wathu "Theodore" ndi "The malodza". Kulipira ulemu kwa malo awa woyera, okhulupirira ambiri mukufuna kukaona Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow. zithunzi izi amaonedwa kukhala mozizwitsa.

• List Don chifaniziro cha Virgin. kalata kuchokera Simon Ushakov mu 1668, mozizwitsa anapulumuka pa moto mu 1991. Chokongoletsedwa ndi mthunzi wapadera.

• chizindikiro cha zithunzi za St. Nicholas. Kusungidwa mu nthumbi Levchenko.

• The manda wamba m'bale amene ankatumikira woyera Tikhon, Yakova Polozova. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi mpanda wa Cathedral Small. Kuti Yakobo anatsegula zitseko za maselo nkhondo amene anabwera kupha Bishop Tikhon. Chifukwa, Yakobo anaphedwa.

obisika akachisi ntchito. Parish amafuna Donskoi obisika mu Moscow zimachitika nthawi zonse. Pali ankatsogoleranso maulendo bungwe.

Don manda "Old"

Zikuoneka mu 1591. Kumanda lili kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Moscow. Malo ndi 13 mahekitala. Apa anakwiriridwa andale otchuka asayansi, olemba, ndi Decembrists, ophunzira mu Nkhondo ya 1812. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 20, zinadziwika mothithikana. Choncho kunali koyenera kwa mpanda dera lalikulu la mpanda kum'mwera kwa obisika, mu pofuna kuwonjezera malire ake. Choncho panali manda, dzina lake "New". Iwo ali pakhomo yake. Mu kum'mawa linga la manda "lakale", mukhoza kuona reliefs Kumwambamwamba, amene anachotsedwa mu Cathedral wa Khristu Mpulumutsi ndi kupulumutsidwa ku chiwonongeko. Manda ngati amenewo pano lero satero. Onse ofuna kukaona obisika Dmitriya Donskogo mu Moscow ndi "lakale" manda pa malire ace, ndi zothandiza kudziwa kuti ndi lotseguka kwa maola 08,00 maola 18,30 tsiku.

Don manda "New"

Inakhalapo monga tatchulazi, m'zaka 19 mochedwa. Patsogolo ulimi mu October 1917, "New" manda wa Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa anali manda a makamaka ophunzira mu Moscow, aphunzitsi, asayansi, akuluakulu osiyanasiyana. Mu 1927 apa anali okonzeka ndi woyamba mu columbarium likulu ndi nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo. Kuti anapulumuka umboni zopelekedwa kuti V. I. Lenin mu 1918 analamula kugula kunja zipangizo kutentha mitembo mitembo. Chaka chotsatira, a kwambiri ambiri pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni, boma panopa waneneratu ndi mpikisano ntchito zabwino za nyumba imene ankawotcheramo mitembo ya. Posachedwapa bungwe ili inamangidwa pano. Amadziwika kuti ankhondo okha amene anafa mu chipatala pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, anali unachita kutenthedwa zosachepera 15 000. The akuya kumanda amaima ndi Pamwalawo pokumbukira onse kuzunzidwa kapena kuphedwa mu zaka za kupondereza. Mitembo ya anthu kuchokera Lubyanka ndi Lefortovo wabweretsedwa kuno ku mazana a magalimoto kutenthedwa. Panopa, miyambo m'manda pano, urns m'manda mu nthaka, mu m'nyumba ndi panja columbarium.

Ife tinali ndi ankadziwa ndi nyumba mapulani amene amapanga Donskoy ansembe yotchedwa mu Moscow. Map location awo komanso pano.