Democratic zipani: mbali kiyi

Democratic ndale ulamuliro - ndi kasamalidwe dongosolo malamulo, amene anapanga pambuyo zotsatira za masankho aphungu ndi / kapena Pulezidenti mayiko demokalase. ankhanza amenewa chinyezimiro cha dongosolo chipani ndipo akuimira institutionalization wa atsogoleri andale a anthu - otchedwa otchuka ulamuliro. A gulu la dongosolo chipani kudzera motsatira malamulo a dziko la boma njira mapangidwe ambiri aphungu ndi ochepa, komanso ulamuliro pa mphamvu ya kuwatsutsa. Kukachitika kuti kusankha zandale, monopartiynoe boma analenga, pakalibe wopambana bwino - ndi mgwirizano. Pankhaniyi, boma anapanga ambiri, ndi kuvomela ku nyumba yamalamulo.

Zizindikiro za demokalase ndale

Democracy kwenikweni ake - ndi mabungwe a boma. Choncho, chisankho ndi yekhayo chizindikiro masankho a amaganiza panopa anthu. Palibe munthu ngakhale ali ndithu wachikoka, simungathe Makonda ntchito mabungwe amenewa. Chifukwa chaichi ife timathandiza njira zodzitetezera - sikelo dongosolo, ndi choletsa wa chinthu anthu kapena zinthu za bungwe.

Mbali yaikulu ya voti ndale:

- Anthu - ndi gwero ndi mlengi wa mphamvu za ndale. The ulamuliro wa anthu - ndi limagwirira kuonetsetsa umayenda, ndiye kuzindikira malamulo chilungamo ndi zogwirizana lamulo la zotsatira kukavota mu chisankho. Komanso, andale ndi institutionally kwalimbitsa mchitidwe akuluakulu dziko ulamuliro, makamaka kupyolera dongosolo referendum, chipani "primaries" ndi ntchito ya akuluakulu mu aphungu awo. Zinali chifukwa cha "primaries" akhoza adzaweruzidwa mmene radicalization / liberalization za maganizo a anthu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti demokalase zipani Nkhani institutionalizing ntchito mabungwe a boma ndi m'zofalitsira, amene ali m'gulu la chipani ndi moyo ndale za dziko choncho ali ndi ufulu kuwunika (kuphatikizapo ndi katswiri mawonedwe) ntchito maguluwo ndi mabungwe.

- inviolability munthu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zofuna zake amaonedwa n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa zofuna za boma, gulu ulamuliro, maphwando ndi mabungwe payekha. Choncho, demokalase zipani yadaikidwa kuti instrumentally, kudzera njira yeniyeni malamulo kuteteza ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika zonse.

- The oyamba mfundo ya mpikisano. Iye amalimbikitsa dongosolo lonse la mphamvu ndi ulamuliro, kuyambira kumayambiriro Institute of ufulu wolankhula ndi kutsiriza ndi chisankho chimaphunzitsa n'zofunika paliponse.

Mu mawu ena, demokalase ankhanza zandale ndi mbali imodzi: depersonalized ulamuliro wa nchito ndi cholinga pa chitetezo cha zinthu zachuma, chikhalidwe ndi zina wene ndi anthu ena akukhala m'dera la State kuti.