Dalaivala malipiro sitima

Machinist - udindo ntchito. Munthu ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri mu ntchito imeneyi. mlingo wa chuma onse ndi osiyana, chifukwa izo zimatengera zosiyanasiyana zina zabwino. Koma malipiro a dalaivala ndi wamakhalidwe, kupatula izo zonse kuwonjezeka.

Zokwaniritsa kuntchito

dalaivala zonse udindo miyoyo ya anthu. Ngati palibe ake ayenera zimalepheretsa. dalaivala ayenera kukhala ndi thanzi kwambiri. Akazi sangayendetse ntchito pa udindowo, monga iwo sachedwa alili maganizo, ndipo zivute zitani ntchito. Ntchito zinthu dalaivala motere:

1. The zashuga amaloledwa kusuta.
2. Makina otsiriza sitima usiku ali siteshoni, kumene kuli chipinda chapadera. Mukhoza usiku ndi mu nyumba ya, wapafupi malo.
3. Dalaivala amapanga pafupifupi 55 malangizo.
4. Mu zaka 55 angathe kupuma.
5. Pa kutsegula kwa sitima ya pa sitima lolemera kunagwa chipale chofewa amene munakhala mu magalimoto.
6. Mudzadye antchito pamene galimoto pa njira.
7. zitseko ayenera kutsekedwa pambuyo "kutsetsereka Makomo."
8. Pa kuchoka kwa mandawa pali lakuthwa kung'anima, amene zoipa amakhudza dalaivala.
9. Afike ntchito maganizo abwino, momasuka.
10. Per kosangalatsa (8-9 maola) amadutsa pafupi 9 zikwi. Anthu.

Malamulo amenewa ntchito madalaivala onse. Ntchito imeneyi n'kofunika mosamala, chifukwa wantchito amachititsa kwambiri. otetezeka mayendedwe a anthu imadalira pa ilo.

Kuchokera pa zimene malipiro zimatengera?

Pa mlingo wa ndalama zimakhudza:

• hours;
• processing;
• Usiku ntchito;
• kutalika kwa msonkhano;
• oyenerera.

dera

Kuti tipeze dalaivala malipiro sitima, amawerenga sitima zokwanira. Mu Moscow, antchito awa alandira 80 chikwi. Rubles. A wothandizira ntchito pafupifupi 20 chikwi. Zochepa. malipiro galimoto chimasiyana malinga ndi dera:

1. Ufa - 40,000.
2. Ulan-Ude - 45.000.
3. Makhachkala - 38,000.
4. Nalchik - 50,000.
5. Volgograd - 30,000.
6. Murmansk - 45.000.
7. Penza - 31.000.
8. Perm - 35,000.
9. Saratov - 22,000.

Tsatanetsatane angapezeke kwa 2016. malipiro galimoto ndi apamwamba m'mizinda, kumene kuli zonse ambiri sitima, ndi okwera ambiri. M'madera ambiri, ndalama za ogwira ntchito awo sasintha pa nthawi yaitali. Kuchokera pa deta pafupifupi dalaivala malipiro sitima za 35 000 rubles.

Machinist okwerera sitima

Kodi yapansi dalaivala malipiro? Mlingo wa ndalama zimadalira malo a ntchito. Mu Moscow, antchito awa amalandira 50 000, ndipo m'midzi - 20 zikwi otsiriza index, ndipo malipiro osachepera ndi pazipita 100 zikwi machinist okwerera sitima malipiro ku St. Petersburg ndi zikwi 50 rubles, ngakhale kantchito ... palibe konse kusiyana Moscow.

Employment okwerera sitima machinist kovuta chifukwa ntchito imvera Choyenereza mwakhama. Komanso, kantchito mu udindo uwu si kophweka. Ntchito kumaphatikizapo zinthu yakalavulagaga, chifukwa umene munthu Kuwopsa kupeza matenda osiyanasiyana. ntchito woyendetsa n'zovuta chifukwa cha udindo waukulu kwa anthu kusamutsidwa.

zinachitikira

malipiro galimoto zimadalira mkulu wake. Komanso Mzimuyo mtundu wa ulamuliro sitima. Nthawi yotsatira siyana:

1. M'kalasi yachitatu zilipo patapita zaka 2 kuphunzira. Panthawi imeneyi, m'pofunika kuyendetsa sitima kapena sitima. Childs, omaliza kudalira sitima yaing'ono yonyamula pa mtunda yaing'ono.
2. M'kalasi yachiwiri wapatsidwa zaka 2 pambuyo kuyenerera wachitatu. Koma zimenezi zimafuna mchitidwe zonse. Ndi chiyeneretso wantchito udampititsa mwakwera sitima, koma mtunda wautali.
3. Kalasi yoyamba wapatsidwa zaka 2 pambuyo opareshoni yachiwiri. Ndiye wogwira ntchito an'dzacosa galimotolo ndi sitima zina wautali.

Izo zimatengera luso la sitima malipiro. Pafupifupi dera la Chitaganya cha Russia dalaivala zoyendera aliyense njanji akhoza ndalama mpaka 100 zikwi. Rubles.

woyendetsa sitima

dalaivala Iyi ndi ntchito otchuka. Komanso, zimakhala zoipa ndi oopsa ngati woyendetsa zoyendera pamalo okwerera sitima. Anthu za ntchito angadandaule za kutopa, kuyambira mtunda wa pakati pa mfundo zambiri kuposa kosangalatsa.

Phunzirani kuphunzitsa dalaivala mungathe pophunzitsa ndi malo kupanga. Pamafunika za 6.5 miyezi. ndi malipiro a dalaivala sitima chiyani? Mlingo pafupifupi ndalama mu dziko ndi 45 000 rubles, ndipo akafika 80 zikwi mu Moscow.

Kodi kukhala katswiri?

Ntchito muyenera maphunziro. Ofuna kukumana ndi kufufuza mankhwala ndi kukhoza mayeso, ndipo mukhoza kukumana ndi maphunziro. Zinatha kwa miyezi inayi. Kuchokera pa zotsatira zake wasenza umboni, kapena munthu akhoza aganyo. Pokhapokha ngati wogwira ntchito ndi nkhani ya maphunziro.

Pamaso zikugwira ntchito injini ayenera kuyesetsa wothandizira. Malipiro wantchito ngati n'chozama, koma zochepa ndi ntchito. Kuwonjezera maphunziro apamwamba, pali zofunikira zina. Amuna Sikuti kupita ku nkhondo. Koma akazi kawirikawiri kutenga maudindo apamwambawa. Akapuma pa zaka 55.

ndi Wothandizira ndi ndani?

mtsogoleriyo, amene ayenera kupezeka mu cockpit lapansi. Iye ndi membala wa oyendetsa sitima. dalaivala wothandizira imatengedwa kuti ndi kubwerera, ngati zinthu anachita ambiri. udindo wake monga:

• kulamulira Kutukula ya sitima pang'ono kunyamuka;
• mu guluu wolimba zabwino;
• kuyan'anila chizindikiro kuwala;
• woyang'anira kugwirizana kwa dalaivala;
• mlingo ulamuliro;
• anaziika kuwerenga chida.

ntchito Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti amaphunzira kudzilemekeza kasamalidwe dongosolo. Ngakhale malipiro wantchito ndi zochepa, koma amalenga kufuna kuwonjezera izo.

Kodi ndi makhalidwe ati ofunika?

Ntchito kudziwa maluso, luso. Pamafunika chilango, chimene zofunika pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana pamsewu. Injiniya ndi wothandizira zofunika:

• Yankho kudya;
• kusamalira, kusamala;
• kupirira, changu;
• kwambiri zithunzi kukumbukira, makutu woonda;
• luso kusamalira nkhawa.

Popanda makhalidwe amenewa agwire ntchito ndi yovuta, koma ngati ntchito iliyonse ndi ya mkulu khalidwe komanso zothandiza. Onse analandira pamene chidziwitso masewero zonse mtanda adafikapo. Iyi ndi ntchito kumene chiphunzitso chofunika ndi kuchita.

ubwino

Kudzinenera dalaivala ndi wothandizira amachita akumufuna. Monga buku la chidziwitso kwambiri, chiyembekezo cha mbwee. Apamtunda ndi zoyendera wodalirika wa zoyendera wa anthu komanso katundu.

Kuwonjezera maluso a ndi ubwino adalira erudition. Wogwila ntchito amene ntchito pa sitima, kumvetsa zaluso atsopano ndi patsogolo sayansi. Antchito samasankha akudwala matenda osachiritsika, kuyambira umoyo wawo nthawi zonse n'zofanana.

kuipa

Ndalama kuchokera ogwira ntchito m'malo okwezeka chifukwa chakuti tili kugwira ntchito mavuto. Akatswiri maso nkhawa ndi udindo miyoyo ya anthu. Wogwila amakhala nthawi yaitali kuchokera kunyumba.

Kutopa kumachitika chifukwa:

• danga chatsekedwa;
• wa mavuto;
• zotsatira za phokoso;
• sitima kugwedera;
• msewu fumbi.

wothandizira dalaivala malipiro ndi zikwi 50. rubles. Apamwamba mlingo wa ndalama mu Moscow, kumeneko ndi ntchito zambiri mu zapaderazi izi. wothandizira dalaivala malipiro ku St. Petersburg ndi 40-45 zikwi. rubles. Mu North, ogwira ntchito kulandira mabonasi chifukwa cha nyengo.

Malipiro m'mayiko ena

M'mayiko ena, madalaivala ndalama ndi apamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Russia. Mwachitsanzo, mu Germany kulandira 3 zikwi. Mumauro, amene ali pafupi 210 zikwi. Rubles. Mu US, ndalama ndi 3.5 zikwi. Madola, ndilo 220 000 rubles. Koma m'mayiko pafupi makina kupeza zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, mu Ukraine ndi 10 zikwi. Hryvnia, lomwe ndi 24 zikwi. Rubles. Mu Belarus chithunzi ndi miliyoni 10-15 rubles (32-46 ths. Rubles).

Kodi kuphunzira?

The Metro ndi njanji kuphunzitsa maphunziro ndi kupangidwa maofesi. Nkofunika kuti agwirizane kwa zaka, thanzi labwino ndi maganizo thanzi. Mungaphunzire achinyamata pansi 35 amene atumikira zachitetezo. Ubwino ndi kukhalapo kwa zapaderazi luso.

Mu yapansi panthaka kuphunzitsa miyezi 6.5. nthawi theka pamafunika kuphunzira chiphunzitso ndiyeno nkubwera mitala. Kumapeto kwa mayeso ndi. Kwa pulogalamu, analipira maphunziro. Kuphunzira pa njanji Russian kuitana anthu amene aphunzirapo ku mayunivesite a njanji. Pamaziko a chidziwitso mukhoza kupitiriza maphunziro awo (zaka 2) pophunzitsa ndi malo kupanga.

Bwerani kuphunzira zotheka ndikatha kumfunsafunsa zachipatala. Iye nthawi zonse chikuchitika pa ntchito. Ngati pali zolakwika aliyense mu thanzi, maphunziro sadzalola. Titamaliza maphunziro pali kuthekera ntchito ndi Kukwezeleza zina. Ndi zinachitikira ndi ukatswiri zingawonjezere ndi mlingo wa ndalama.