Cowslip: ofotokoza ndi katundu wa mbewu. Pamene limamasula cowslip

Cowslip, malongosoledwe umene anapereka kwa tcheru chanu m'nkhani ino - ndi chikondwerero masika Primrose, zokongoletsa ngakhale anasenza lapansi mdima ndi yake yowala maluwa chikasu ndipo pafupifupi varnished mdima wobiriwira masamba.

M'chilankhulo cha maluwa, mbewu akuimira amachita. Ndipo choonadi, sitingathe kunyalanyaza lodabwitsali asangalale dzuwa maluwa, osati kuganizira za mmene kukongola dziko ndi!

N'chifukwa chiyani dzina la marigold

Kodi zoona, anatenga dzina la "cowslip» (Caltha Palustris), wina akhoza kukangana yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina la woimira banja buttercup kumagwirizana ndi malo a kukula. Ndipotu, mawu akuti "marigold" lachokera ku chilankhulo "Kaluga", zimene zinatanthauza kukhala lowe, m'madambo malo. Ndipo mu ofanana chinenero Chiyukireniya ali mawu "kalyuzha" kusonyeza chithaphwi dziko yonyowa.

Dahl a Dictionary umafuna, ndi maina ena izi zomera madzi wachikondi: zheltogolovka, lachikasu eyed, khungu, madzi njoka, kungokonza mbali zowonongeka, ng'ombe udzu nogotnoy mtundu, etc ...

dzina lomaliza, mwachionekere chifukwa kuchiritsa katundu wa mbewu, amawathandiza matenda a misomaliyo. Ndipo wakale Russian mawu "chigamba" Asilavo wotchedwa broadleaved zomera madambo aakulu.

NKHANI kukula marigold

Mu chikhalidwe, pali pafupifupi 40 mitundu anafotokoza Primrose. Alinso kukula malo kwambiri, lomwe lili Western ndi kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi Caucasus, Siberia, East Asia, Japan ndi North America.

Cowslip - kosakhazikika mbewu. Choncho, mtundu wodziwika, kukhala ndi madzi kapena masamba akuyandama. Malinga ndi mikhalidwe imene maluwa chikamakula, angafikire kwa masentimita 60 kutalika. Iwo Tingaone mu mawonekedwe a thengo, ndi gulu lalikulu, amene kwambiri kumathandiza kuti mphamvu bwino kuti zithandize Primrose vegetative kubalana.

mizu Marigold woonda, filamentous. Iwo anakweza isanayambike kutentha molunjika dzenje phesi nthambi mu mbali chapamwamba.

Anamaliza wandiweyani masamba maluwa ndi chidwi zimakupiza woboola pakati chitsanzo cha kuwala yochokera mitsempha. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, marigold masamba kukula pansi pa madzi, ndi mdima mtundu wofiira, ndipo amapezeka pa dziko, iwo pang'onopang'ono n'kukhala wobiriwira.

maluwa cowslip

Marigold akuyamba pachimake kuchokera April. Panthawi imeneyi, masamba mitengo zambiri apangidwe mu impso wina. Lake chikasu intolerably lalikulu (mpaka 5 masentimita circumference) maluwa atikondweretse mpaka May. chomera limodzi nthawizina iwo akhoza kuwerenga mpaka makumi awiri. Mwa njira, nthumwi za buttercup utoto wachikasu akhoza yotengedwa!

maluwa cowslip bwinobwino amagwiritsa kukopa tizilombo. Chonyezimira, pamakhala ngale Primrose kuganizira dzuŵa, izo kumawonjezera kutentha mkati maluwa ndipo amachititsa tizilombo kuyesetsa kukwera mkati ndi kutentha. Ndipo uyu, nayenso kumawonjezera kwambiri mwayi wa kumene-zinapangidwa "mbaula" chifukwa kubereketsa zomera.

fruiting marigold

Zipatso za zomera anafotokoza akutsatiridwa ndi madzi mu mawonekedwe a timapepala ta, amene akhoza kugwira kwa mbewu zikwi zitatu, ndiyeno mphukira maluwa kufa kumbuyo, kusiya masamba woyambira zomera, chifukwa zomera kudziunjikira nkhokwe ya maluwa kumayambiriro a chaka chotsatira.

Chilimwe marigold masamba kukhala ngakhale onse, koma pa nthawi ino ali pafupi sanawone pakati greenery zobiriwira.

Young mbewu mmera-anapanga yaitali: nthawi yoyamba limamasula yekha mu zaka khumi.

wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa kusangalala cowslip Terry, ali woyera ndi wotumbululuka maluwa chikasu ndi pamakhala ambiri. Iwo anabzala m'madera poyera ndi madambo aakulu (mwachitsanzo, m'mphepete mwa nyanja yokumba), kumene umapulumuka mwangwiro. Zomera sangalekerere mthunzi bwino, ngati zomera deciduous.

Ntchito marigold mankhwala

Mu marigold Kuchiritsa kwamtundu, kapena m'malo chake maluwa mphukira zatsopano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza akuphokosera chifuwa, matenda, nsungu. thandizo wabwino ndi chomera kwa msambo opweteka akazi.

Mankhwala wowerengeka, chithaphwi marigold alibe otchuka. Izo ntchito monga zikuluzikulu mu zikulumikizana zochepetsera matenda a ndulu, impso kapena chifuwa. Madzi tsamba marigold lankhosa njerewere. A muzu decoction amadya matenda kagayidwe kachakudya ndi magazi m'thupi. Komanso, chuma antitumor kwenikweni.

Collection ndi kusunga

Pamene maluwa chithaphwi marigold, nthaka mbali (kutanthauza, masamba chapamwamba ndipo masamba) kukolola zolinga mankhwala ndi zophikira. Zimenezi nthaŵi zambiri zikuchitika ku mochedwa April kwa May.

Anasonkhanitsa zipangizo sasiya mankhwala, nthawi yomweyo anayala kuti ziume mu malo bwino mpweya wokwanira. Ndipo pamene ntchito dryers wapadera kutentha m'menemo sayenera pamwamba 50 ° C.

Mizu ya marigold ndi kukumba mu kasupe ndi autumn mochedwa.

Monga ntchito kuphika marigold

Ngakhale virulence (ngakhale ofooka), pophikira Primrose kukonzedwa mu zokoma kwambiri mankhwala zokometsera wotchedwa "German capers." Chifukwa chaichi magalamu 500 masamba zolimba Thirani madzi otentha ndi kuloledwa kuima maola atatu. Ndiye anazitsanulira mwa madzi ndi kukonza marinade. Pamafunika lita imodzi ya vinyo wosasa, supuni ya mchere ndi shuga, tsabola ndi Bay tsamba. Thirani marinade ndi chithupsa masamba. capers wokonzeka hermetically losindikizidwa mu kapu chidebe chosawilitsidwa. ntchito zawo kuti Mavalidwe mbale, nthula ndi kuwira.

Mu Caucasus, nsonga za mphukira wamng'ono, amene maluwa unblown zouma. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwonjezera iwo mu otentha ndi nyama mbale. Ngati mizu ndi yophika mu mchere madzi, ndiye iwo akhoza kukhala condiment kwambiri nsomba ndi nyama.

Kodi marigold poyizoni

Ngakhale kuchiritsa katundu wa cowslip, ndi poizoni, amene makamaka kutchulidwa isanafike nthawi maluwa. Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu, kukhala osamala.

Poizoni akuwonetseredwa chizindikiro kwa mundawo m'mimba: bloating, kupweteka m'mimba, lotayirira chimbudzi. Nthawi zina nkhawa impso, ndiye wodwalayo discoloration a mkodzo, pokodza amakhala pafupipafupi, wapezeka albuminuria (kwambiri mapuloteni mu mkodzo), kuwonjezera, odwala amadandaula vertigo ndi tinnitus.

Marigold ankachitira ndi chiphe chapamimba lavage, ndi saline mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ndiponso enveloping njira. Koma zonse izi ziyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala!

Ngati inu kuwotcha khungu lanu kapena mucous madzi wotchedwa zomera, zinkakhala m'dera tiyenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi pakani ndi njira ya methylene buluu, ndipo mkati kutenga antiallergic mankhwala kuchepetsa ndi mkwiyo pa malo kuotcha.

mtengo forage

Monga chakudya kwa ziweto, chithaphwi marigold, Kuwulura chimene anapereka m'nkhani ino si ntchito. Popeza mankhwala poizoni uli m'bukuli, pomwepo okha anamvera. Komabe, mbuzi musataye mphukira achinyamata ndi mizu ndi zosangalatsa kudya nkhumba.

nyama zakuthengo: nswala wamawangamawanga, mbawala, mphalapala, beavers ndi admirers ya loyamba kasupe maluwa. A mphalapala ngakhale amabisa chilimwe akuwombera marigold, kotero kuti pambuyo pake, m'nyengo yozizira, scrape iwo kunja kwa chisanu ndi kudya.

Mbeu, omwe amafalitsidwa pa madzi ndi pagalimoto gombe, ali ndi chakudya chabwino kwa mbalame.

Ali zabwino kukula marigold m'munda

Kutseka kwa nyumba masika oyambirira inu ankasangalala maluwa wokondeka dzuwa, mukhoza pa malo anabzala marigold.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pamafunika malo lotseguka ndi chinyezi chokwanira. Zinali pansi pa zikhalidwe izi malidza pachimake kwambiri. Komabe, ngati marigold zonse madzi, akhoza kukula mu malo ouma.

Cowslip amafuna wolemera chonde m'nthaka, koma ndi kupanda kuunikira ndi zomera madzi pachimake si monga wochuluka ndipo mwamsanga wotaya makhalidwe ake kukongoletsa. Ndi chisamaliro chokwanira chitsamba chilichonse umakhala m'lifupi ndi kufalikira mwa zokwawa mphukira.

Mmene kumuika marigold

Pa zaka 3-4 m'pofunika rejuvenate zomera, monga wotaya zotsatira zake kukongoletsa. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kupanga kumuika, amene pamodzi ndi kubalana.

Njira yabwino kwambiri kuchita ichi kwa wamaluwa ankaona kugawa chitsamba. Ndi bwino kutulutsa kubalana oyambirira kasupe kapena m'dzinja (September). Pa nyengo kukula n'zothekanso kuchita, koma marigold mu Zikatero akuyamba kusiya masamba ndi podvyadat, koma sanaphedwe.

Gawo lalikulu la chitsamba adzakhala kuziika, ndi wochuluka ndipo koposa pachimake. Koma delenki yaing'ono anayamba pachimake, kawirikawiri mpaka chaka chamawa.

Kusamalira chithaphwi marigold

Anafotokoza Primrose - ndi Hardy undemanding chomera ndi ofunika amalima. Kusamalira pamafunika Kupalira yake kutsirira. Panthawi ina kasupe munda yokongola akhoza kukula kwa nthawi yaitali, akondwera maso okongola, pamakhala owala, wachangu isanayambike tulips maluwa ndi daffodils, ndiponso Chamuyaya mpaka chilimwe.

A mawu ochepa pomaliza

Ngakhale osiyanasiyana zambiri choncho osavuta imodzi mwa mbewu kamodzikamodzi zikuchitika ndi chithaphwi marigold. The Red Book of Russia anapanga Primrose masamba wanu monga zomera kwambiri. Kuti nambalayo si koma n'zotheka kudziwa. Ndipo iwo adzakhala chisoni ngati kasupe sanadza kudzuka zigwembe m'madambo ndi mitsinje chete owala monga dzuŵa, mokondwera marigold. Kuteteza chilengedwe!