County la England - miyambo ndi peculiarities wa utsogoleri kugawikana kwa dziko.

England, UK - mfundo izi kuti dziko ndi chimake cha miyambo. potsatira kwambiri makhalidwe unakhazikitsidwa kwaokha komanso njira pagulu, ngakhale izo zimawoneka chachikale chinkawavuta ndi kubweretsa mavuto - izo amangoona British khalidwe. County la England - ndi kulunjika chomwecho mu utsogoleri gulu la dziko, monga mapaundi chabwino mu dongosolo la ndalama kapena pints ndi malita mu miyeso buku. Monga mafumu British yokha, ngati dongosolo magawano zachitika chifukwa cha mbiri yaitali ndipo zikuoneka traditionalists mutsimikizira inviolability ndi mphamvu ya boma la Britain.

Mbiri ya malamulo ya England

Kudulidwa m'madera osiyana kuti ndi utsogoleri, milandu, nkhondo ndi ndalama dongosolo wamba chifukwa cha malo a magulu munthu mafuko ndi inayambira m'mbuyo zaka. Ambiri a masiku ano maudindo zigawo za England akuchokera wakale. Pang'onopang'ono madera awa inkayenda mu mawonekedwe a katundu wachokera kwa munthu mmodzi - n'kulemba.

Ndi nthawi ya mapangidwe a English boma ang'onoang'ono - zaka IX-X - madera awa osiyana palokha maufumu (monga Sussex ndi Essex), duchies (monga Yorkshire, Cornwall ndi Lancashire), kapena ziwembu chabe kumtundu (Berkshire). Kenako kugwirizana ogwirizana achingelezi maufumu a England anapitiriza malire awo County, monga mtsogoleri palibe wolamulira cholowa, ndi Ambuye mkulu yoikidwiratu mfumu wamkulu. Kwa utsogoleri, nkhondo ndi chuma mfundo ya gulu la wamkulu anawonjezera kuti: kuumba masankho mu chisankho choyamba malamulo anagawanika pamaziko a kugawa dziko mu County mbiri.

Shire, County

Magwero a English zoti zigawozo loyang'anira otsala monga suffix -shir maina chikhalidwe - Lancashire, Yorkshire, Derbyshire ndi ena -. Akale kwambiri. Amabwerera ku German scira akale, amene anali ndi mtengo pafupi ndi malingaliro a "chisamaliro", "kasamalidwe" ndi zina zotero. D. County la England, ndi m'dzina suffix ake -shir, tsopano zatenga kwambiri kuposa theka ya m'dziko la England makono ndi derivation ofanana anasunga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito akale madera British - Australia ndi United States.

Ngakhale pa mapangidwe ufumu ogwirizana zachitika dongosolo kulamulira, kupulumutsa mbali kunja ndi ku nthawi ino: mutu wa chigawocho England - Ambuye msilikali, kutsogozedwa ndi matupi ntchito mphamvu milandu, komanso apolisi ndi ntchito yazamalamulo - Shefifi. Mu njira ya kusintha zambiri, madera ndi zinchito magulu inakhazikitsidwa mitundu yambiri ya mayunitsi utsogoleri ndi ziwalo malamulo kudziwanso kuti kovuta poyamba.

County mbali ya dera

Pamwamba mayunitsi utsogoleri-m'zigawozo England - zigawo, anayambitsa mu 1994, pa pempho la boma, lomwe unatsogolera Dzhon Meydzhor. A okwana 9:

• West Midlands.
• South East England.
• South West England.
• North West England.
• North East England.
• Yorkshire ndi Humber.
• East Midlands.
• East la England.
• Greater London.

Malinga ndi mchitidwe malamulo a 1997, amatchedwa "Act Leytenantstve" gawo England lagawidwa zigawo 48 otchedwa mwamwambo, ie, ndi walunjika yoikidwiratu mfumukazi ya Ambuye -.... abwanamkubwa, sheriffs, etc. ali wa mtundu uwu, Mwachitsanzo, County waukulu mu England - North Yorkshire.

Ena mwa nyumba zikuphatikizapo mitundu iwiri ena: matauni, analengedwa pa maziko a m'tawuni lalikulu (m'mizinda ikuluikulu), ndipo nemetropolitenskie - kukhala mu kapangidwe kake m'maboma angapo kapena zigawo ndi matupi awo lodzilamulira. Ponena asamathe ndi zigawo ndi mabungwe angapo omwe alibe ang'onoang'ono gulu magawano ndi mosatsata matupi awo lolamulira kwa nduna ya Margaret Thatcher mu 1986.

mwambo County

Izi zofunika za utsogoleri England chipangizo mwinamwake otchedwa kazembe, mkulu, kapena madera (Lieutenancy m'dera), ndipo - Mwamseri - zigawo linalake. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ndipo wakale wa chizindikiritso zawo ndi zovala za manja ndi mbendera za m'maboma a England, analengedwa pa maziko a zizindikiro heraldic wa Ages Middle.

Mbali zimenezi - ndi County waukulu mu England, North Yorkshire, ndi laling'ono - London City - inakhala maziko a nsoka wa dziko pa 48 zigawo positi ndi zizindikiro zawo, kuti facilitates ntchito ya Royal Mail.

County ya-

Today mu UK pali 6 matauni zigawo - matauni chigawo, analengedwa pa maziko a midzi yaikulu m'tawuni:

1. Wamkulu Manchester, anamanga kuzungulira mzindawo eponymous.
2. Merseyside - Liverpool mozungulira.
3. South Yorkshire - South Yorkshire - ndi likulu la Sheffield.
4. Tyne ndi Bvalani - chitopa mozungulira.
5. West Midlands - West Midlens kuphatikizapo Birmingham, Wolverhampton ndi Coventry.
6. West Yorkshire (West Yorkshire) kuchokera pakati pa Leeds.

County wa mtundu uwu - ndi "Kutulukira" wa nduna za M. Thatcher. Ali angapo ang'onoang'ono utsogoleri mayunitsi - zigawo ndi zigawo ndi maboma awo paokha. Greater London - maphunziro, ali ndi udindo, momwe dongosolo yeniyeni kulamulira.

Nemetropolitenskie County

28 mwambo zigawo pakati pawo - zonse ndi suffix -shir mu mutu, komanso East Sussex, Devon, Dorset, Cumbria, West Sussex, Kent, Norfolk, Suffolk, Somerset, Surrey ndi Essex, udindo wa nemetropolitenskih, kuti wapangidwa m'maboma angapo, koma limodzi lodzilamulira thupi - bungwe ambiri chigawo (kupatula Berkshire).

maina awa yakale kumveka ngati nyimbo anglophile - yosonyeza mtundu wakale ndi akulu. Iwo amabweretsa m'maganizo chithunzi zigawo za England, zigawo yake yosiyanasiyana, komwe kuli malo ndi mzinda ano, zomwe Zoonadi zomwe atsopano chitukuko za makolo akale ndipo mitunda osafikiridwa, kusonyeza mtima wachikondi wa British chikhalidwe wapadera wa dziko lawo.