Clinic "Dignitas" - ndichiyani?

Anthu ambiri akudziwa mawu akuti, monga kumaliza, ngakhale kuti kukhazikitsa mchitidwewo ndi chilango chilamulo mu Russia. Mu dziko lathu, ndi oyenerera kuphana. Tamasulira kuchokera ku mawu achigiriki otanthauza "chabwino, imfa zabwino." Kumaliza anali anadzetsa yochizira matenda ngati chida kuthandiza munthu kudwala ululu mumamva, kuchotsa iwo ndi kutha kwa moyo. Limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wapadera kapena njira zina zimene kuonetsetsa imfa ya msanga ndipo sabweretsa chisoni. Komanso, pali mtundu wa kumaliza, onse kungokhala chete pamene madokotala anasiya yokonza mankhwala.

Akulankhula za nkhani akupitiriza cholinga. Anthu ambiri amaganiza: kodi pali kugwirizana pakati pa "Dignitas" (kutanthauza kuti posachedwapa bwino) ndi "imfa wabwino"? Inde ndi mwachindunji kwambiri. Tingaone zimenezi pompano.

Kumaliza: malamulo a mumayiko osiyana ndi maganizo a anthu

Anthu bwanji nkhani ya kumaliza m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ena kukhumudwa kwambiri kufotokoza kuti "za chifuniro chonse cha Mulungu." Other thandizo kumaliza, kukhulupirira kuti munthu amene akufuna kuchotsa ululu wa infernal chifukwa matenda osachiritsika, ali ndi ufulu wonse kwa izo. Popeza kuti si aliyense amene angathe kudzipha chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zakuthupi kapena maganizo, ayenera kukhala munthu amene angamuthandize mu izi. Ndipo ndithudi, udindo umenewu zapatsidwa kwa dokotala.

Kumaliza tsopano amaloledwa mu maiko ambiri. Albania ichi, Belgium, Netherlands ndi Switzerland. Koma osiyanasiyana m'dziko otsiriza.

"Dignitas" - ndichiyani?

Dzinali anamasuliridwa ku Latin monga "ulemu". "Dignitas" - ndi Swiss chipatala, koma sanali phindu bungwe la anthu matenda oopsa kapena kulumala aakulu tingalandire utumiki yachilendo amatchedwa "assistiruemym kudzipha." Ndiko kuti, kulandira mankhwala, pambuyo phwando amene akumwalira, kuchotsa yekha pa kuzunzika.

Mwaichi, kumaliza (ndi dokotala) mu Switzerland sikuloledwa, koma assistiruemoe ofuna kudzipha. Pa nthawi yomweyo pofuna kuti moyo wawo ayenera kuyezedwa ndi zamaganizo, amene adzakhala apereke maganizo ngati wodwalayo zinachitikadi kusankha paokha, pokhala wa maganizo ndiponso kukumbukira wodala. Tiyeneranso zalembedwa kuti munthu alili kudwala ndipo akuvutika izi.

The anayambitsa "Dignitas" chipatala ndi ubale wake ndi kumaliza

Kodi kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Dignitas"? Chimene icho chiri, ife tikudziwa kale. Koma ndi ndani amene anayambitsa "Clinic imfa," ndipo iye akuganiza amene: ndi zopindula kapena wakupha? Onse nthawi yomweyo anagwada mu malo, ayenera kuti mkulu wa bungwe - wazamalamulo. Kukhala "pa inu" ndi malamulo a dziko lake, anapeza munakhazikitsa umenewu ndi umene chipatala ali ndi ufulu kulibe.

"Dignitas" anatsegula mu 1998. Monga kale tafotokozazi sanali phindu bungwe, kuti ndi cholinga chakupezeka palibe phindu. Chimodzimodzi izi ndipo anagwiritsa ntchito wazamalamulo ndi mwini wa chipatala Lyudvig Minelli. Malinga Swiss munthu malamulo angathandize wina kufa, ngati inu kuchita izo amafuna. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi chilolezo cha wachiwiri.

malamulo Swiss ndi moyo wa "Dignitas" chipatala

Poganizira onse, tinganene kuti "malo mwa imfa" pali malamulo, ndipo Minnelli sangathe mlandu chifukwa zikalata zonse mu dongosolo. Koma apa iwo akamayamba funso lina: zimene loya? Ndithu, iye ndi nzika kotero wachifundo?

Ndipotu, chipatala afika ndalama zake. Facilities pano ali mu osiyanasiyana mayuro 4-7 zikwi. chipatala akadali akuthamanga chifukwa ndalama analandira kuchokera kudwala wodwala kapena "wotopa ndi moyo ndi" anthu kupita ku ntchito zachipatala, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale bungwe maliro a Zipatalazo kale. Komabe, anthu amene poyamba ankagwira ntchito mu bungwe "Dignitas" (Switzerland), kunena kuti nthawizina reshivshiesya odwala kumaliza monga Minnelli mu chifuniro chake. Koma zimachitika mwaufulu. Choncho, palibe kusonyeza wotsogolera. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi loya bwino bungwe zonse.

Minnelli kawirikawiri amapereka zoyankhulana. Koma mmodzi wa iwo, ananena kuti munthu ali ndi ufulu imfa yolemekezeka. N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti Minelli amanena kuti "ntchito" ntchito yabwino.

Wokongola kudzipha kapena mwayi kwa chipulumutso?

Funso la wakunena tiwonana moyo wake, nayenso, ali zina zabwino zake. Kumaliza angathe kuchitidwa pa munthu amene ali ndi matenda osachiritsika yoopsa, ziwalo ndi ululu wa etiology aliyense aakulu, ndi moyo kwa iye ndi zoduka wozunzikirapo komanso chiyembekezo cha imfa.

Mu "Dignitas" kwenikweni ndi yosiyana. Mu chipatala uyu akhoza kudza kwa munthu ndipo kuti anali atatopa amoyo, kotero iye akufuna kufa. Komabe, palibe matenda akanapanda matenda. Nthawi zambiri ndi pali akazi. anthu oterewa, monga iwo amati, monga wotopa ndi moyo. Zalembedwa onse odwala awa ndi aakulu mavuto a m'maganizo.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, atamufunsa, Minelli anati chipatala wake mu Switzerland ( "Dignitas") kudzakuthandizani kuti adziphe ndi thanzi langwiro mkazi. Kumene, mutu wake atamenya akukhudzidwa zotsutsa, amene yekha wotsogolera yekha anachotsedwa. Iye ananena kuti kudzipha akhale alipo osati kwa anthu amene amadwala thupi, komanso pa kupweteka kwa m'maganizo. Ndipo mkazi uyu anaganiza kufa pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake, akufa ndi matenda osachiritsika, chifukwa iwo saona mfundo za moyo wawo anapitiriza popanda wokondedwa.

Clinic "Dignitas" - pa Mlengi wa "zokopa alendo imfa" mu Switzerland

anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti kuli chinthu choterocho ngati "evtoturizm". Tikhoza kunena kuti anaonekera kuyamika Switzerland. "Dignitas" chipatala mu Zurich - umodzi mwa mizinda zotchuka kwambiri pokopa alendo m'dziko. Koma nthawi zina, kutchuka uyu anali "wakuda."

More zaka 10 zapitazo, deta anayamba kuoneka kuti Switzerland wayamba dziko otchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya, amene asankhidwa zikomo ku azimuth atsopano otchedwa "imfa zokopa alendo". Apa, sitingathe kukusalani udindo wa "Dignitas", chifukwa mabungwe ofanana si ambiri. Kuwonjezera kukhulupirika kwa malamulo Swiss kwa anthu kudwala ndi ziwalo, ndipo kenako kupeza kulangidwa lathunthu monga Minnelli.

"Imfa zokopa alendo" Education anali kuoneka nkhani za "Dignitas" chipatala kutseka, zithunzi zimene Tingaone m'nkhani ino. Koma ichi m'pofunika kukhala angapo malamulo zogwirizana. Tsopano zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kuyambira zokambirana za nkhaniyo choncho pansi ndi unaima. Evtoturizm azungu akupitiriza "akule bwino".

Data kuti ndi ozunguza

Mu 2010, atolankhani inanena kuti 20% ya anthu amene anadutsa kumaliza mu "Dignitas" chipatala, analibe kuti wakupha, ndi matenda ambiri iliyonse. Iwo anali wathanzi kwathunthu anthu onse ulemu.

zikalata zonse imfa kuphunzira, amene chikalata odwala wakale ku chipatala "Dignitas". Ndi chiyani icho? N'chifukwa chiyani munthu anacititsa kumaliza, kukhala wathanzi kwathunthu? Ofufuza osati anatha kumvetsa izo, chifukwa 16% chikalatacho inalibe zinthu za matenda alipo. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, anthu awa chabe idaleka kukonda moyo. Ena mwa iwo sakhulupirira Mulungu ndipo ayipanga, ophunzira ndi nzika lipindulitsa ntchito. Ambiri - akazi.

"Adakhala imfa," Kodi nandi?

Ngakhale loophole pang'ono zidzatsekedwa sizikugwirizana bilu boma sangathe kanthu kutseka chipatala, ngati n'kotheka kumaliza. "Dignitas" lero wowopsa bungwe, amene ntchito kungadzutse ena kukayika mawu a kumbali. Koma, mobwerezanso, kupita ku chipatala kutseka mwamsanga 2009, ndipo tsopano akubwera ku mapeto a TH 2016. Choncho, n'zosatheka n'komwe kuti bungwe zidzatsekedwa, ndipo ngati izi mosatsata ntchito ufulu wonse.