Chotupa chikhomo CA 125

CA 125 imatengedwa mkulu maselo kulemera glycoprotein, ndi Antigen. Kumachitika mu derviatov ku coelomic epithelium yoopsa minofu ndi alipo mu yachibadwa endometrial minofu, mucinous ndi serous mayi mowa. The otaya magazi mkatikati, kupatula milandu chiwonongeko cha zopinga zachilengedwe.

Ndende ku seramu akhoza kawiri pa msambo, mu endometriosis makamaka. Chotupa chikhomo CA 125 akhoza kukwezeka mu trimester mimba. A kuwonjezeka pang'ono akazi wathanzi chifukwa kaphatikizidwe zake pleural ndi, peritoneal M'mimbamo, bronchial epithelium, ndi pericardium, ndi chiberekero; mwamuna - kaphatikizidwe mu epithelium wa testes lapansi.

Specific chotupa chikhomo CA 125 angazindikire chotupa metastasis mu miyezi sikisi pamaso pa isanayambike mawonetseredwe matenda (mawonetseredwe). Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti asa- zotsatira achire mankhwalawa matenda.

Chotupa chikhomo CA 125 n'kofunika kwambiri mu matenda a khansa yamchiberekero. zofufuza zachokera kudziwika woipa apamwamba antigens m'magazi. Zimenezi zinthu umboni wa chitukuko chotupa. antigens zimenezo zimaphatikizapo ena mahomoni, michere, muli ndi neoplasms ena.

Analysis wa zolembera chotupa enieni CA 125

Wakudziko - 35 mayunitsi / ml. Kuwonjezeka mlingo pa chikhululukiro (kufooka) imatengedwa maziko a kafukufuku bwino mtima kudziwa zisadzachitikenso matenda. Wopitiriza kuwonjezeka mfundo limasonyeza kupata maphunziro a ndondomeko chotupa, ndi kutulutsa ndi anachita chowawa mankhwala.

Analysis chotupa chikhomo CA 125 ali otsika kulunjika. Mogwirizana ndi deta zowerengera ziŵiri kuwonjezeka mlingo wake mu seramu magazi, makamaka odwala wamkulu kuposa zaka makumi asanu, ali ndi umboni wodalirika wa chitukuko cha khansa yamchiberekero.

Pakati kudya zitsanzo ndi mowa watha chakudya ayenera kukhala osachepera asanu ndi atatu (makamaka, ndithudi, kuti osachepera khumi) maola. Simungathe kumwera tiyi, madzi kapena khofi. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi.

Kuchuluka mlingo wa Antigen ku seramu limasonyeza khansa:

- mu kapamba, mammary England;

- mazira, endometrium, chiberekero, chiberekero ;

- chiwindi, m'mimba, rectum;

- kuwunika;

- zina malignancies.

A kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu ntchito kumuona ndi zotupa mu m'mimba thirakiti, chifuwa ndi bronchi. Choncho, molondola matenda a khansa zochokera kusanthula okha CA 125 sizingatheke. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, m'pofunika kuchititsa maphunziro zina.

A kuwonjezeka pang'ono mu CA 125 angayambe chosaopsa matenda khalidwe chotupa chija, komanso yotupa ndondomeko yokhudza zokhudzana. Matenda ndi mavuto kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka yaing'ono mlingo wa Antigen monga:

- yamchiberekero chotupa;

- endometriosis;

- kutupa zokhudzana ndi;

- pleurisy, peritonitis;

- STD;

- kusamba;

- matenda enaake, aakulu chiwindi;

- kapamba aakulu;

- matenda ena autoimmune.

Ndi chitukuko cha zotupa chosaopsa ndi njira yotupa, chotupa chikhomo CA 125 sapambana 100 U / ml. Kuzipenya Nkofunika potaya mphamvu achire wa mankhwala alipo, komanso kudziwika chisanadze matenda a zisadzachitikenso wa endometriosis.

CA 125 imatengedwa oncomarker serous carcinoma mu n'kuwasanganiza lapansi. index ake mayunitsi 150-200 / ml ya limasonyeza okhudzidwa mu kudwala wa nembanemba serous. Mu yofunikayi kuyan'anila ndende zake mumayesto mphamvu ya opaleshoni ndi mankhwala amphamvu. Pankhani ya chizindikiro mu hysterectomy magazi yafupika magawo khumi pa milliliter. Kuchuluka kwa 35 U / ml ya amasonyeza ndondomeko kumwa.