Chiwembu zomangira zitsulo yolusa. Makulidwe a zomangira, zigawo, luso

Zitsulo denga angatchedwe ndi wapadera zomangila, amene ali cholimba osati kokha, komanso maonekedwe wokongola ndi mphamvu Kumwambamwamba, amene kumaonekera mu moyo wa. Chopangidwa kuchokera ku mapepala zitsulo ali mu ndondomeko ya ❖ kuyanika polima. mitundu Special analola kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zinkaoneka ngati kuti iye anali ntchito kwa matailosi achilengedwe. Ngati mbale ogwiritsa kubala luso, zimfundo mapepala pa mafunde ndi mizere ali wosaoneka. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopezeka pogona akhoza kukhala pa madenga atamanga, ndingaliro ngodya zomwe ndi 14 ° kapena zambiri. Pamodzi ndi n'kupanga zitsulo matailosi denga ogulitsa, ndicho chigwa, lokwera ndipo eaves. Kodi yoperekera ndi mapepala msomali ❖ kuyanika yemweyo amene ali ndi zitsulo. Ndi awa zinthu zina mukhoza kupanga zovala ndi mbali zina denga.

Malangizo kwa kuphatikana zitsulo

Musanayambe kulumikiza zitsulo denga, mwakhala bwino ntchito ya umisiri. Ntchito imeneyi ayenera kukhala wokhutira ndi pogogoda zomangira, kukula kwake ambiri izi: 4,8x35 kapena 4,8x28 mm. Fasteners ayenera akalowa ya mphira. Pofuna kupewa kusankha zomangira padziko zolochedwa mtundu kapu mumalize nkhaniyo. Pamene ntchito screwdriver asagwiritsidwe makokedwe. Nditamaliza wa kukanikiza PAD mphira ayenera kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe omangika. Ndi makokedwe osakwanira sadzatha kukwaniritsa digiri Napempha kwa wosindikiza mabowo. Apo ayi pali chiopsezo kusintha zomangira amene adzachititsa tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake fasteners. Mwazina, mu nkhani iyi, gasket adzakhala olumala, umene kuchepetsa moyo ntchito ❖ kuyanika.

nsonga mbuye

Ngati mukuganiza bwanji kukonza zitsulo denga, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti wononga ziri chimodzimodzi perpendicular. Pakati padziko lath ndi fasteners ayenera kukhala ngodya ya 90 °. Akhomere unsembe pepala lath ndi tili m'mavuto mu malo yoweyula ufa. The backsheet wa poyambira Mzere chili ndi makonzedwe phula la zomangira mwa aziweyulira. Ambiri novice mbuye kuganizira mmene kukonza zitsulo denga ofukula alipo pa mfundo. Zilibe yoperekera ndi zomangira lalifupi, kutalika wononga ndi 19 mm. Anatipatsa wononga mu mavuto yoweyula. Pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa dongosolo la denga ayenera kagwere zomangira mu ufa yoweyula. The zomangira ndi movutikira, iwo ayenera kuikidwa mu aliyense Reshetin.

NKHANI mapepala yolusa

Zomangira chifukwa zitsulo udzakhala mu buku ena. Per mita lalikulu la ❖ kuyanika adzafunika zidutswa 8. Inu muyenera kukumbukira komanso za kufunika kukonza Chalk, mu nkhani iyi, mita adzafunika zidutswa 3 mbali iliyonse. Chalk ndi kuliika kotero kuti zomangira ali spaced padera pa 350 mm. Chiwembu kumafuna kuika zomangira zitsulo fixture mu unsembe wa yoweyula yopingasa. Pamene zophatikiza ndi limbikitsa pamodzi fasteners ayenera kuikidwa mu chisa chapamwamba, ndiye kudzera yoweyula wina. Pamene khazikitsa fasteners ayenera kutaya wa tchipisi chifukwa ndi utuchi. Pakuti imeneyi ivomelezana ndi burashi ndi bristles zofewa. Ngati inu sizipanga mu nthawi, tchipisi dzimbiri ndi kuwononga maonekedwe a denga.

NKHANI zitsulo ogwiritsa pa atagona multilane

Multilayer zitsulo fasteners pa unsembe kungabweretse pamaso pa mpaka 4 mbale mu olowa. Ngati inu mukutsatira overlaying mu mzere womwewo, pali kukondera. Pa Chigawo 10 Chimakhudza 3 cm. Pamawu Izi chomveka choncho pamene poyambira antikapillyarnaya ili kumanja. Kuchuluka kwa kusamutsidwa pamene kutembenukira ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 2 mm. Chiwembu zomangira zitsulo yolusa pamene wakhala wachiwiri ndipo anayamba nsalu zikusonyeza dongosolo lawo pa lamanzere ndi lamanja la woyamba. Muyenera kuyamba ntchito pa mbali ya nyumba, komwe kulibe bevels ndipo mulibe kusowa kuti chepetsa mapepala a. Stacking akupitiriza kwa abutment, amene anapanga ndi limbikitsa ena. Mukhoza kupita chitsogolo ndi padenga kuchigwa lagona pa malo otsetsereka pafupi.

Akukonzekera wa zitsulo ndi limbikitsa triangular

Chiwembu akhomere zomangira zitsulo adzakhala yosiyaniranapo ngati otsetsereka denga ali ndi mawonekedwe triangular. Pankhaniyi katswiri gawo loyamba amanyamula kulemba kutanthauza chigawo chapakati cha limbikitsa ndi umachitika olamulira therethrough. Komanso chitsulo chogwira matayala yomweyo ayenera inakonzedwa ndi denga nkhani pa intaneti. Pamene atagona olamulira ayenera mwamalunji. Mmodzi kudziletsa pogogoda pepala ndi amodzi limene lili pamwamba. Pamenepo ntchito ikuchitika pa luso mofanana mu madenga anayi. Pamene wokwera pa malo otsetsereka triangular wa zigwa m'dera la zitsulo kuti nakonza. Pakuti mayiko, m'pofunika kuti tikhale ndi zoikira wotchedwa Chertok. Chiwembu akhomere zomangira zitsulo nthawi yomweyo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa anayi, awiri amene ayenera kufanana ndi mzake, pamene ena awiri - perpendicular kwa iwo. Kukhazikitsa ndi linanena, osati amphamvu. Chinthu pakati padziko lamkati la kumanzere mbali bolodi ndi ufulu akunja afike 1100 mm, njirayi ndi zofanana m'lifupi ntchito ya ukonde mumalize nkhaniyo.

mokoma zina

Yokwaniritsira zitsulo ntchito, zomwe nzofunika kuti agwirizane ndi kukula, anaika pa Chertok. Mbali imodzi ya chida ayenera kukhala pa nsonga kapena otsetsereka chigwa. Ndi chipangizo izi ziyenera anaonetsetsa kuti matabwa yopingasa imakonzedwa horizontally.

Chiwembu stacking zitsulo chinabisidwa yolusa

Ngati ntchito mwasankha ntchito matailosi zitsulo ndi chinabisidwa yolusa, ndiye ayenera kumwedwa ndi zomangira kanasonkhezereka denga pressshayboy. Chifukwa chakuti phiri pamwamba zosaoneka, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira kanasonkhezereka, zimene sizinalembedwa utoto mtundu wa denga. Monga kusiyana waukulu pakati pa zochita si koyenera kuti kudzera-mabowo ❖ kuyanika, chifukwa wononga yaikidwa mu poyambira chabe. Webs pakati pa atathana ogwiritsa ngowe zolosera ndi grooves, amene anakonza pa konsekonse. Malo wononga adzakhala kubisala ukonde zotsatirazi. Padziko padzakhala m'mabokosi ndi kudzera maenje. Choncho mudzatha kulenga zolimba ndi cholimba kwambiri ❖ kuyanika.

Ogwiritsa pa zitsulo lokwera ndipo eaves

Zomangira chifukwa zitsulo ntchito yokongola ya cornice lapansi. Nsalu kukhala wokwera kuti m'munsi unadulidwa dera la anamangirira 50 mm. Izi adzalola madzi mvula kugwa m'ngalande. Kuthetseratu kwambiri m'munsi m'mphepete overhang Mzere sheathing ayenera chachikulu kuposa wina ndi 15 mm. Nthawi zina Mzere abutment chifukwa zitsulo anaika cornice ndi, m'pofunika kukhetsa madzi. Pa cornice Kukhazikitsa mfundo zakuthupi ndi eaves 8 masentimita pansipa kukhomerera lapansi. Pankhaniyi, kudziletsa pogogoda zomangira anaika mwa timaganiza mofanana. Pamene kutalika kwa chophimba zakuthupi chapamwamba odulidwa ndi masentimita kuposa 30 zifukwa kwambiri kupanga pamwamba lath dongosolo gulu kukhazikitsa bolodi underlay, wochindikala ayenera ziwonjezeke. Master ayenera kupereka kusiyana mpweya wabwino pakati pa zigawo za dongosolo ndi lath chapamwamba zanyengo. Kukula anthuwo kuvutika akhale 80 mm. Fasteners anaika mu angapo deflections kwambiri funde kupanga mtunda adzakhala Angafanane ndi funde therebetween. Pamene kutalika odulidwa oposa 130 mm gawo chapamwamba ayenera zina mphamvu.

Akukonzekera zitsulo padziko zopinga

Planck contiguity chifukwa zitsulo ayenera kuikidwa padziko chitoliro lapansi. Iwo Ufumuyo matabwa zina sheathing kupereka ❖ kuyanika mosalekeza. Kuyamba mfiti m'pamene mzere abutting lamba pansi, zimene ziyenera ili pamwamba zitsulo masentimita 15. Kugwiritsa chopukusira, muyenera Stroebe pa mzere. Iwo adzaika bulaketi pansi. Woyamba kwambiri kupita mmunsi mwa thewera akhoza kusuntha pambuyo mbali mbali. M'munsi thewera chokongoletsedwa ndi mapepala mumalize nkhaniyo, pamene mbali chapamwamba amene anaika pamwamba pa thewera lapansi. zinthu ndi cholukanalukana m'njira imene anatengera ku kukhazikitsa pepala zitsulo. Kuonjezera zikayamba, ntchito silikoni sealant.

Unsembe zigawo: unsembe wa chofukizira chisanu

Zida chifukwa zitsulo anapereka zogulitsa zosiyana. Pakati pawo mungapeze chisanu amasiya, unsembe wa yomwe ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Maenje aumbike mwa iyambitsa, ndinakhala chitoliro. Chipale alonda yokha chili ndi zomangira kwa crate pansi pa funde la. Ndipo pofuna kuonetsetsa ndi kukhazikitsidwa zolimba wa chisanu alonda zitsulo, si koyenera kuti bungwe mosalekeza crate. Malowo za ubwenzi wa zomangira zitsulo akhala kuwuluridwa pamwamba, koma bwinobwino ntchito ndikofunika kudziwa za unsembe mbali chisanu mlonda unsembe wa yomwe ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Chotsatira adzakhala unsembe wa chofukizira mipope chisanu, sipangakhalenso anakonza mu mzere, ndi mphambano awo wina ndi wina. zinthu izi ziyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba pa zitseko ndi mawindo, komanso mbali zosiyanasiyana za Mipikisano mlingo dongosolo denga. Popeza mokwanira lalikulu phula m'litali, kungakhale kofunika kukhazikitsa zigawo zina chisanu posungira. Nthawi zina chubu dongosolo chisanu posungira ali bwino ndi ogwiritsa Mzere kuti kumatha dontho ayezi nyenyeswa. mchitidwe Izi yomatidwa crate a pamwamba pa funde la.

Chalk ndi zomangira

Denga zomangira ndi kubowola amene miyeso akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana, limaoneka zogulitsa zosiyana. kukula kwake akhoza zimasiyana 4,8x16 kuti 6,3x150 mm. Kumapeto kwa zinthu deta likupezeka mawonekedwe a kubowola, omwe sasamalira unsembe wa mabowo chisanadze kupanga. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukwaniritsa wosindikiza mankhwala. Unsembe ikuchitika kuti chimango zitsulo denga la nyumba. The makulidwe a mbiri chitsulo kapena pepala sayenera oposa 1.2 mm.

Kuwonjezera fasteners kuti kukopedwa kavalo semicircular kapena molunjika ndi yopapatiza, kuti kudzadalira zokonda zanu, pulagi lokwera kapena bala bwino. Zimafunika Cornice Mzere, chigwa ndi chigwa. Muyenera kugula contiguity ndi pepala yosalala, yotsirizira imene ntchito kutsiriza parapets ndi chimneys.