CHF - ndi mtundu wanji wa ndalama? Chidule cha Swiss franc (Swiss franc, CHF)

The franc franc ndiyo yosankhidwa mwachidule CHF. Ndi mtundu wanji wa ndalama, zomwe tikukamba, yesani kuzilingalira. CHF (Swiss franc) ndilo ndalama zovomerezeka za Switzerland, zomwe kutchuka kwake zimatsimikiziridwa ndi maboma amphamvu a boma. Frank akugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ku mayeso a mabanki apadziko lonse, ali m'gulu la chuma m'misika yamayiko akunja ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mayendedwe a ndalama padziko lonse lapansi. Kufunika kwa ndalama kukukula momveka panthawi ya mavuto azachuma. Kusinthana kwachindunji kusinthana kwa ndalama kumapangitsa kuti ndalama zikhale njira yabwino kwambiri kwa ndalama yaikulu ya dziko, dola.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Franc ya Swiss, kapena CHF, yomwe ndi ndalama, imadziwika kwa pafupifupi aliyense, popeza ili m'gulu la ndalama zosungunulidwa zaufulu zadziko. Mu maiko onse, gawo la franc liposa 10%. Mtengo wa golidi ndi zosungirako ndalama zakunja ku CHF zikufanana ndi 0.1% zokha. Mgwirizano wa ndalama umagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama poyendetsa ntchito, ndipo Switzerland mwiniwake ndi mwiniwake wa imodzi ya ngongole ya ngongole padziko lonse. Kulamulira pa nkhani ya ndalama ikuchitika ndi boma la boma la dzikoli. Iye ali mu boma, ndipo imodzi mwa ntchito zake zazikulu ndikuwunikira maphunziro okhazikika. Poganizira funso la CHF - ndalama za mtundu wanji, tinganene kuti zipembedzo zambiri zimakhala ndi ndalama za 10, 20, 50, 100 ndi 1000 francs. Pozungulira, ndalama zimagawidwa mu 1, 2 ndi 5 francs, komanso 5, 10, 20 ndi 50 centimes. Mtundu umodzi umagwirizana ndi 100 centimes.

Makhalidwe ena a ndalama

Ndalama za dziko la Switzerland zimakhala ndi chiwongoladzanja chochepa. Kukhazikika kwa ndalama zikukwera pa zochitika zachuma ndi ndale zofunika ku Ulaya. Zaka khumi zapitazi, mukhoza kuona zochepa za ndalamazo. Mtengo wa franc franc mu kukonzekera kwa maphunziro ndi euro uli ndi chizoloŵezi chotsika. Ngati panthawiyi mpaka 2006 mtengo wa franc unali € 1.5, ndiye mu 2011 mungathe kuwona mtengo wa 1.1 euro. Zomwe zinakhudzidwa ndi mbiri ya ndalamazo zinaperekedwa mu 2010, pamene adasankha kusiya ndalama zopangira ndalama 40% za golide.

Frank mu msika wogulitsa kunja

Ndalamayi (Swiss francs) imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ngati chida chogulitsa mu msika wa mayiko a Forex. Ndizoyenera kuti tigwiritse ntchito njira yomwe ili ndi ngozi yochepa, yomwe imadziwika pakati pa amalonda monga Carry Trade. Mgwirizano wa ndalama ndi wogwira ntchito potsata ngozi ndi inshuwalansi yawo. Zomwe zimakhudza kayendetsedwe ka ndemanga ndi ndalama zimapangitsa ndondomeko ya mabanki a boma ndi zofunikira zachuma ku gawo la EU. CHF / JPY, EUR / CHF ndi USD / CHF ndiwo magulu awiriwa a mgulendo. Iwo amawerengera pafupifupi 5% mwa ntchito zonse pa Forex.

Mbiri ya ndalama za Swiss

Sworc franc anaikidwa mu 1850. Pa gawo la dzikolo panthawiyo panalibe ntchito yotere monga timbewu ta timbewu. Ndalamazo zinapangidwa ndi mabanki ndi mabungwe apadera. Ndalama zawo sizinangotengedwa ndi mabungwe azachuma okha, komanso ndi matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi abbeys.

Kuchokera mu 1920, lamulo linayamba kugwira ntchito kuti ndalama zonse za boma zikhale ndi chitetezo mu maonekedwe a golide ndi ndalama zakunja (40%). Panthawi ya franc franc, CHF (yomwe ndalama izi ndizo, tawonanso kale), kuonongeka kunachitika kamodzi kokha, mu 1936. Kugwa kwa mitengoyi kunali kochepa ndipo sikunapitilire 30%. Chofunika kuti chodabwitsa chinali mavuto azachuma ku United States. Kulimbikitsana kwa ndalama kunagwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, momwe mabungwe ogulitsa ndalama za boma sanavutike ndi ntchito za usilikali. Mabanki adagwira ntchito yosungiramo ndalama ku malo a golide ndi ndalama za mayiko otsutsana. Ngakhale kuti zovuta zapakati pa Ulaya, panthawiyi franc ikadali chipangizo cha ndalama padziko lonse.

Ubale pakati pa franc ndi dola ya US

Poyesera kupeza ndalama za CHF ndi zomwe zimakhudza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, nkoyenera kuganizira ubale wake ndi dola ya US. Kuti tifufuze mkhalidwewu, tifunikira kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane ndi khalidwe la ndalama za America, komanso kayendetsedwe kawo ndi ndalama zina za dziko. Nthaŵi zina pamene mkulima wamkulu akufuna kuchepetsa zoopsa, amatsogolera kukwera kwa ndalama ku Switzerland, zomwe zimangowonjezera mgwirizano. Choncho, kulimbikitsa ndalama za dziko lonse kumachitika mosiyana ndi chitukuko cha chuma cha dziko palokha. Switzerland ikuwonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo ndalama yake ndi yodalirika kwambiri. Mabanki amtundu wa UBS ndi Credit Suisse ndi omwe akuyang'anira mabungwe azachuma omwe akutsogolera padziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti chuma cha dzikoli sichikulengezedwa, lipoti lirilonse la National Bank ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa ndondomeko ya malamulo ndi ndalama za boma nthawi zonse zimakopa chidwi cha anthu onse a msika wamayiko akunja.

Makhalidwe a chuma cha dzikoli ndi zotsatira zake pa kutchuka kwa msika ku msika wogulitsa osinthanitsa

Ndikofunika kwambiri kumvetsera zofunikira za chuma cha Swiss podziwa nkhani yokhudza ndalama za Swiss, zomwe zimadziwika kuti CHF. Ndi mtundu wanji wa ndalama ndi izi, zomwe takambirana pamwambapa, ndipo tsopano mukhoza kukhalabe pa banki. Amadziwika ndi chinsinsi chonse, chomwe chimakuthandizani kuthetsa misonkho. Malingana ndi momwe anthu oyendetsa chuma padziko lonse amalingalira, n'zotheka kufooketsa kayendetsedwe ka ndalama ka boma kokha pokhapokha poika zilango zoopsa pa mbali ya EU ku boma.

Kudalirika kwa kayendedwe ka mabanki ka boma kumakhudza kukhulupilika kwa ndalama zake. Zogwirizana ndi chuma cha dzikoli ndi zotsatira za ndalama za chuma cha US ndi chuma cha EU zikuyendera kayendetsedwe ka kalilore ka USD / CHF ndi EUR / USD. Pamene mmodzi wa iwo akudumpha, wachiwiri amayambitsa kayendedwe komweko, koma ndi nthawi yochedwa. Kupambana kwakuwonetsa kayendetsedwe ka mapaundi awiri ndi chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwa franc kumbali imodzi ndi kayendetsedwe kake ka dola, pamzake.