Car "Mbawala": injini diagnostics ndi manja anu. Features, mavoti wosuta ndi ndemanga

Mwatsoka, onse onyamula latsopano angakwanitse kugula watsopano galimoto malonda. Ndipo kutenga galimoto pangongole tsopano oopsa kwambiri. Njira yokhayo kuyamba bizinesi mu yonyamula msika - kugula galimoto mu msika sekondale. Koma apa lagona kudikira kwa inu wambiri mbuna. Ndipo chinthu choyamba inu kukumana pamene kugula - injini izi. Choncho, n'kofunika kuti athe oterewa mphamvu wagawo ndi kudziwa zizindikiro za vuto. Today ife kukusonyezani mmene zachitika pa galimoto "Mbawala" injini diagnostics. Mfundozi akhala akugwira osati kokha kwa anthu amene akufuna kugula magalimoto malonda, komanso ali ndi ziziyenda odziwa.

zida

Kodi zitenga bwino diagnostics injini? "Gazel-Business" sikutanthauza zida apadera. Konzani osachepera akonzedwa - magolovesi ntchito, nsanza, ndi kope ndi cholembera, chimene mudzatha kulemba zolakwa zonse kuwoneka.

anayendera zithunzi

Choncho chinthu choyamba muyenera tcheru - ichi drips mafuta. Nthawi zambiri, injini diagnostics ( "Mbawala 405") ndi manja ake anapanga chifukwa cha "maslozhora". Komabe, si nthawi zonse chifukwa ndi mphete. Choncho, mafuta atayika mwa cholizira England crankshaft. Kumbukirani kuti pali awiri amenewa. Kusiyanitsa pakati kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo chisindikizo mafuta. Palokha, amafotokozera ndi wosavuta ndiponso ndilotsika mtengo. Komabe, kuti m'malo, m'pofunika disassemble zambiri ZOWONJEZERA. Ngakhale banga pang'ono pa mankhwala amasonyeza kuti injini ali ndi vuto dongosolo mafuta.

Ngati makina ndi ukagwira (kuti "Mbawala" ichi ndi chifukwa zimakupiza yaing'ono kapena impeller yatsekera Redieta), mafuta akhoza kutayikira m'munda wa mutu kwa yamphamvu chipika pawiri. Komanso fufuzani mpweya payipi crankcase mpweya. Izo zikuwoneka motere: Amafotokozera ayenera zokula mu njira imodzi. Ngati Nkhuntho awiri kapena ngakhale yatsekera, zingayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi mu dongosolo. Chifukwa - cholizira crankshaft mafuta chisindikizo ndi "sagging" gasket.

Taonani akapichi kuti yakusankha mutu yamphamvu ndi chipika. Ngati iwo ali zikande, ndiye injini ichi kale anatsegula.

fufuzani zoletsa kuwuma

Samalani mayendedwe yozizira. Makamaka, fufuzani thanki kukula. Pa magalimoto "Mbawala" injini diagnostics ndi SOD angathe kuchitidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo. Wokwanira kuona udindo wa thanki patsogolo. Ngati makina anali pachimake, izo ziwoneka ku khalidwe Madontho wochuluka ndi mtundu pulasitiki. Komanso adziyese yekha zoletsa kuwuma. Sitiyenera wofiira mtundu. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye ine ndinasintha zoletsa kuwuma mu dongosolo kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo anasiya katundu onse kuzirala. Samalani mipope kuti apite ku Redieta lapansi. Iwo ayenera kukhala ofewa. Ngati mphira "thundu" zikutanthauza kuti makina sapereka chidwi chokwanira. kugwirizana olimba zingachititse depressurization a dongosolo yozizira. Choncho, pa nthawi ina, iwo anayamba, ndipo akutanthauzanji onse a madzi. Dalaivala anawapeza olakwa kokha pamene singano kutentha n'zotsimikizira analumpha zikuchepa yofiira ndi. Koma izo ndi mochedwa kwambiri - injini overheats.

Monga zina anapanga injini diagnostics? "Mbawala 405" ndi manja ake (ndi ZMZ-405) fakitale ndi kuyendera zoletsa kuwuma mu thanki patsogolo kachiwiri. Pa zachabezo ndi pa akonzedwa wotsatira wa ankasinthana mu zisamatero thovu kapena m'malovu mafuta (ie injini kondomu monga zoletsa kuwuma yokha kwambiri poterera). Ngati coolant mutsanulira - mu galimoto akuchiotchacho mwa gasket yamphamvu mutu. Izo zikuwoneka chodabwitsa motere:

Ndondomeko m'malo ake - yemweyo nthawi yambiri ntchito, komanso unsembe wa zisindikizo latsopano crankshaft mafuta. Komanso, tifunika kusunga dongosolo ndi makokedwe kumanga wa akapichi. Choncho, ambiri amakonda "kuphatikiza pa wotchipa" anapha injini.

chikhalidwe mafuta

diagnostics Komanso injini ( "Mbawala 406" Popanda ZMZ) limodzi ndi kuchotsa kafukufuku kwa injini. Samalani osati pa mlingo wake, komanso pa chikhalidwe cha mafuta. Ziyenera kukhala mandala. Pamaso pa tchipisi yaing'ono anati: kuwonongeka bwino tiyipukuse, ndipo kuyaka mkati zigawo zina engine. Komanso, mafuta ayenera alibe fungo yopsereza. Ngati pali thovu pa kafukufuku ndi chilekano, izi zikusonyeza kuti zoletsa kuwuma anagunda mu dongosolo kondomu. Pali yachiwiriyo - anakhomerera gasket kapena losweka yamphamvu mutu. Ndipo zowoneka kudziwa Zikatero Sizotheka. Kukonza akhoza ndalama mtengo theka la galimoto ndi. Zoletsa kuwuma - Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala kwambiri zikuchokera. Pamene jekeseni dongosolo kondomu izo kumawononga pisitoni mphete ndi zonenepa. Kuyambira kugula galimoto bwino kusala.

dongosolo poyatsira

Kodi m'munda umenewu ikuchitika injini diagnostics? "Gazel-Next" ndi UMP-4216 akusowa mphamvu mayeso. Iwo ali pansi pa broneprovodami. Makandulo sayenera zolengeza khalidwe. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo pali mng'alu, zikutanthauza kuti injini ntchito ndi thud a. Pamaso pa zolengeza kuwala akhoza kuweruza otsika khalidwe la mafuta. Osungunula chapakati elekitirodi limasonyeza chiphaso kapena poyatsira oyambirira. Makandulo ndi mafuta amalankhula za kuwonongeka kwa mphete pisitoni ndi yamphamvu roundness. Choncho, mafuta kuchotsedwa kwa mpanda wa malaya ndi mwachindunji m'chipinda kuyaka.

Kodi aliyense kuti aletse "Mbawala"? Diagnostics olimbana pa liwiro osagwira kudziwa kwambiri za mavuto. Revolutions musalekane ndi kukhala pa / m'munsimu yachibadwa (optimally - 800 pa mphindi imodzi). Njinga chiyenera samagwedeza (amatanthauza kugwedera osafunika). Ngati ndi choncho, galimoto sanasinthe injini khushoni. Iwo ankavala 150 zikwi. Ngati kuthamanga pa chida gulu ang'onoang'ono, ndiye wogulitsa akufuna kuti chinyengo. Koma izi si chinthu chokha chimene inu mukhoza kupeza mtunda weniweni. Mverani injini. Sitiyenera zimalira ndi rustle nkhani. Ngati ndi choncho, unyolo nthawi lidakali ndipo afunika m'malo. Anasintha kwa 130-140 zikwi. Mothamanga 70 ndipo ngakhale zoposa zikwi 50 mavuto amenewa sangakhale mfundo.

Matendawa "Cummins" injini

"Mbawala" ndi injini dizilo umabala phokoso osiyana kwambiri. Vuto akuti psinjika anaima. Izi zachitika mwa chipangizo chotero: Mafuta psinjika si oyenera miyezo. Screwing chipangizo mu malo nozzles ndi kudula kotunga mafuta. Mamita atatu "pitching". Scrolled crankshaft sitata. Normal kuwerenga - kuchokera 26 pamwambapa. Izi amachita injini diagnostics. "Mbawala-Next" ndi chizindikiro galimoto "Cummins" 2.8 chopangira mphamvu ndi zida, choncho zina tichiphunzire. Ngati chitoliro ali m'chipembedzo cha mafuta (kumbukirani kompresa kuti "Cummins" utakhazikika popanda intercooler), izo zikusonyeza sefa ndichakuda kapena avale wa chopangira mphamvu yokha.

Monga wogulitsa ndi KUTHA KUKUSOCHELETSANI ndi psinjika? Phunzirani izo powonjezera kufala viscous mafuta. Choncho, pamaso kuyeza kupenda mosamala dipstick lapansi. mafuta ayenera madzi ndi kuwala. "Transmissionka" kwambiri wandiweyani ndi mdima.

Pomaliza

Choncho, tidadzatulukira momwe anapanga pa galimoto "Mbawala" injini diagnostics. Monga mukuonera, zonse ntchito angathe kuchitidwa popanda zipangizo zina zapadera ndipo nthandala. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa choti.