Braces: isanayambe kapena itatha. Zotsatira, ndemanga, zithunzi

anthu ambiri amadwala mavuto kugwirizana ndi mano. Ndipo mmodzi wa matenda zosautsa ndi malocclusion. Munthu woteroyo chilema zingaoneke ngati zochepa, koma kwenikweni vuto zingachititse mavuto aakulu omwe amafunika ndalama zambiri ndi nthawi yochiritsa. Panopa njira yabwino kwambiri dzino mayikidwe ndi kubwezeretsa kuluma zachilengedwe braces ankaona. Ndi za iwo ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Chifukwa kuvala braces

Ntchito chifungulo cha dongosolo - ndi malangizo a kuluma, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri kumwetulira okongola ndi chimbudzi zonse. Ndi braces mavuto osiyanasiyana orthodontic. Ngati mano ali yokhota kumapeto ndi nsikidzi ndi cholakwika, ndiye kuwonjezera pa zoipa zokongoletsa zikuluzikulu za mfundo imeneyi kungabweretse mavuto aakulu monga:

- kukanika kwa olowa temporomandibular;

- molondola mawu ena;

- dysplasia chapamwamba ndipo nsagwada m'munsi;

- amavutika kupuma ;

- kusokonezeka kwa thirakiti m'mimba chifukwa cha zoipa kutafuna chakudya;

- maonekedwe vuto nkhope chigoba;

- pakutchulidwa wa mipata pakati pa mano;

- tizilombo ndi matenda matenda aakulu (sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis TV);

- kwambiri kumasula mano chifukwa kuphwanya yogawa katundu pa kutafuna chakudya (mwinanso ndi mano ndi periodontal chitukuko matenda);

- n'kovuta kukonza mano.

Chodziwikiratu kukhala kukayikira chithandizo orthodontic, ngati inu mutayang'ana pa chotsatira, amene amapereka braces. Isanayambe ndiponso ikatha (zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani) kuvala mano kuyang'ana mosiyana. Zotsatira zonse za malocclusion tatchulazi akhoza kuchotsedwa kapena osayenerera poyamba.

Braces amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chida kukonzekera amadzala m'kamwa mano. Pafupifupi muyenera amavalira pakati pa 6 ndi 20 miyezi (liwu amati orthodontist yeniyeni payekha).

Komabe, zotsatira akabweza kusapeza, umene umayenera kupirira miyezi ingapo (kuvala dongosolo zambiri kwenikweni omangika).

Mfundo ntchito

Mu braces zomwenso - ndi maloko ang'ono, amene anaphatikiza mano ndi zomatira ndi ligatures.

mmene zotsatira zawo pa mano umalamulidwa ndi malamulo Arc. Iwo, kwenikweni umakhala mlingo wa kuluma uphungu. Standard bulaketi ziwembu amafuna nthawi anayendera dokotala wakuuzani. Koma ngati inu mukufuna inu nthawi zonse kuyitanitsa chitsanzo kudziletsa zolimbana.

Akukhulupirira kuti qualitatively kusintha kuluma paubwana pokha. Koma kwenikweni, ngati inu kuphunzira zotsatira za omwe akutipatsa braces (isanayambe kapena itatha - zithunzi za odwala mu nkhani iyi, adzati kwambiri), kudzakhala mosakayikira. N'zosavuta kunena kuti zotsatira njira mano ndi othandiza kwa anthu a m'badwo okhwima. Ngakhale kuti orthodontics zingakhudze pafupifupi matenda aliwonse a mano, ena contraindications chiyani zimachitika. Nthawi zambiri, braces ndi osavomerezeka kuikidwa pa nkhani ya anakhazikitsa matenda periodontal kapena mano. Komabe, mavuto alionse n'ngochiritsika ndipo ikhale zosakhalitsa.

mitundu ya braces

zitsanzo zambiri za machitidwe kuluma kudzudzulidwa anapangidwa kuchokera zitsulo. Koma kuti zotsatira pambuyo braces kuti muzichita, m'pofunika kusankha bwino mungachite zilipo, omwe ali ndi makhalidwe yake.

Tikaonanso zitsanzo amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, ndi Dziwani kuti akhale zambiri yabwino kuposa kale (Arc tsopano kwambiri zochepa) ndipo amaonedwa yabwino kwambiri.

Akatswiri zambiri amalangiza kudziletsa ligating chitsanzo. Ligature - waya uyu, amene amanyamula Arc mu dongosolo. Opanda pa zitsanzo muyezo n'chakuti mikangano palpable kwaiye pamene galimoto. Chifukwa mfundo imeneyi zosasangalatsa ndi ligature mwamphamvu kutsekereza Arc. chochitika ichi zayamba complicates ndondomeko mankhwala. Kuona, suffices kuphunzira mutu wakuti: ". Braces - isanayambe kapena itatha ndemanga mtima" Koma mu kachitidwe kudziletsa ligating ntchito mtundu wina wa chikukonzekera makina omwe kwambiri amachepetsa mphamvu frictional.

zitsanzo izi phiri zogwirizana ndi zifukwa zambiri. Choyamba ndi Dziwani choona kuti zokha za dongosolo amalola pulogalamu ndondomeko kukonza malocclusion payekha aliyense dzino. Chifukwa, mankhwala amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Komanso, kuthokoza kwa bwino yolusa chiwembu kudziletsa ligating braces akhoza kuchepetsa nthawi ya mankhwala ndi okwana 25%. Komanso, izi ndi chitsanzo chabwino kusintha kuluma kwa odwala amene amadwala matenda periodontal kapena matenda ena yotupa.

Ubwino wina braces kudziletsa ligating ndi chisankho lonse zipangizo - kuchokera chitsulo ceramic. Ndi zabwino, ndiponso kuti ndi dongosolo choncho, zimakhala zofewa m'kamwa Samva zimamuchulukira thupi, kotero pali anatengera mofulumira. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, njira ya mankhwala orthodontic chikuchitika kupwetekedwa kochepa.

Amene amada nkhawa za kumwetulira awo pa chithandizo, muyenera kulabadira braces lingual. peculiarity awo kwagona kuti maloko amagwira mbali lamkati la mano. Motero, braces awa ali kosaoneka ndi ena. Komanso, mtundu uwu kapangidwe amalola kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, mwamtheradi popanda bongo mawu izi. Kuvala braces izi omasuka m'zonse.

kusankha kwanu, mukhoza kusiya mu pulasitiki kapena clasps ceramic. Ali ndi mwachilungamo bwino wokongola kuona ndi chikufanana payekha kwa mtundu enamel. Koma m'mabokosi safiro, panyengo ndi njira wokongola kwambiri. zigawo pulasitiki chitsanzo ichi ndi mandala kwathunthu choncho pafupifupi wosaoneka. Amene akuda nkhawa zotsatira osati kokha, kumene kupereka braces pamaso ndipo pambuyo unsembe, komanso zokongoletsa zikuluzikulu za mankhwala, mosakayikira adzakondwera ndi kapangidwe safiro.

Chifukwa angathe kupweteka m'mano

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti pambuyo pa unsembe wa braces pali chowawa zomverera. Izi nkwachibadwa kuti inu muyenera kuti apulumuke. Ululu komanso nkhawa pambuyo unsembe wa dongosolo anthu amamva masiku asanu ndi awiri pa avareji. Ndipo nthawi iyi wadutsa mosavuta ngati nkotheka, kulabadira njira kutsimikiziridwa.

Pamene la mano pambuyo khazikitsa braces, n'zomveka kumwa ibuprofen - zikuthandizani kuchepetsa mkwiyo. Koma ndi aspirin monga mankhwala ululu sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mwinamwake pali chiopsezo magazi.

Nkofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti m'kamwa, ndipo milomo ngati nthawi zina ndikuzolowera akhakula, pamwamba akhakula tsitsi. Kuchepetsa tanthauzo la kusamva Pankhaniyi chingathandize njira ofooka wa madzi amchere. Kukonzekera, muyenera kapu ya madzi kupasuka 1-2 teaspoons mchere. Kenako, madzi chifukwa m'pofunika muzimutsuka pakamwa panu 2-3 pa tsiku.

Kuchepetsa mlingo wa ululu pa masiku 10 dzino hypersensitivity thandizo kukana chakudya zovuta kuti amafuna kutafuna mokwanira. Bwino kuchepetsa zakudya zanu soups, mbatata yosenda, yogurt ndi zakudya zina kugwa mu gao la zofewa. Ngati ululu anakula, ayenera aziyamwa pa ayezi kyubu kapena kudya chinachake ozizira, monga ayisikilimu. Izi zidzathandiza kwa kanthawi kuchepetsa maganizo ndi kusapeza amphamvu. M'pofunikanso tisaiwale kutenga ululu mankhwala ola pamaso pa ulendo orthodontist lapansi.

Nkofunika kuti titsatire funde la maganizo oipa ndi kusiya lingaliro la kuchotsa dongosolo. Photos of atavala braces, pamaso ndipo pambuyo unsembe, anasonyeza kufunika kwa njira ya kuchira za kuluma ndi mano mayikidwe.

Oral dongosolo chisamaliro pa avale

uthenga wofunika kwambiri kwa anthu amene ali ndi kuvala braces, ndi kusamalira mano anu tsopano nazo zambiri mosamala kuposa kale. Ngati ananyalanyaza, pali chiopsezo kuti muyenera kuika ndi matenda yotupa a usinini.

Kukhalapo kwa maloko ndi arcs kwambiri complicates ndondomeko kukonza mano, kotero ndondomeko laperekedwa kwa mphindi zosachepera 10 nthawi iliyonse chakudya. Ngati izo zinachitika kuti pa dzanja sanali burashi, ayenera osachepera muzimutsuka pakamwa kwa mphindi 2-3 - izi zidzathandiza kuchotsa zinyalala chakudya kuchokera pansi dongosolo la mpanda.

Iwo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito Yorshik wapadera kuti kuthandiza danga bwino oyera pafupi tsitsi. Orthodontist mankhwala kugula wamsuwachi wapadera ndi mankhwala otsukira mano. Kenako kuchotsa braces mano osati kusalaza komanso wathanzi.

Kwa anthu amene alibe mwambo zachilengedwe kukhazikitsa zinthu zonse akulimbikitsidwa mankhwala m'kamwa chisamaliro, apakhungu adzakuchezerani katswiri, amene adzakhoza kuchita akatswiri kuyeretsa (processing enamel, fissure kusindikiza, kuchotsa tartar).

Kupweteka zomverera pambuyo kuchotsa

Milandu pamene chithandizo orthodontic si kusapeza aakulu okha oyamba masabata 2. Odwala Kawirikawiri kuti amawawidwira mano anu pambuyo braces, ndipo ngakhale mphamvu kuposa kale. zomverera amenewa anafotokoza ndi chakuti dentition amakonda momwemo pachiyambi, ngakhale malo olakwika. iye akuyesera kuti abwezeretse ngodya mchikakamizo cha Mitsemphayi lapansi. Ngati chinthu chimene chingakhoze kuchitidwa, ndi kuluma akhale kuposa.

Chifukwa chotsatira mpumulo ululu dongosolo - izo amakhala wofooka pa chithandizo orthodontic enamel. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika remoterapii Inde. Ndipotu palibe kanthu koposa monga mankhwala mano kuchiritsa utoto, angakhale angelo ndi pastes kuti ndi amphamvu rejuvenating kwenikweni. Akachoka iwo ululu zambiri akachokapo. Mulimonsemo, pambuyo braces kuluma Izo zikanangokhala zinachitikira malangizo chithandizo chimene chili chofunika kuti alimbikitse zotsatira.

Nthawi pambuyo kuchotsa

Pakuti malangizo zonse kuluma n'kofunika kulimbikitsa zotsatira pambuyo braces ndi kuchotsedwa. chakuti akamanena za mmene maloko ndi arcs yafupika kukakamiza Mitsemphayi amene akugwira dzino. Ndi chifukwa cha zochita zoterozo dongosolo lokhazikika ndi kusintha kuluma. Koma m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti mano pambuyo kuchotsa braces adzayamba kubwerera ku malo ake apachiyambi. Pofuna kupewa izi zisachitike, m'pofunika kuchita mwaluso posungira nthawi (yolusa zochitika), amene kumatenga nthawi za wina ndi awiri orthodontic chithandizo.

M'mawu ena, mutati amavala braces miyezi 8, ndiye yotsatira mankhwala pafupifupi theka la chaka. Uthenga wabwino ndi nthawi yachiwiri kupirira braces chofunika. M'malo mwake, iwo anakhala nawo kwambiri bwino kwambiri.

Kuti muvale braces pambuyo

Pa nkhani mwatsatanetsatane kupeza kuluma zolondola, tiyenera kuganizira mitundu machenjerero kuti ntchito kwa cholinga ichi. Muyenera kuyamba ndi retainers.

Ndipotu - ndi zitsulo Chipilala, omwe chili mbali lamkati la mano mothandizidwa ndi ulimbo. sayambitsa kusapeza kwambiri, kotero azolowere kwa nthawi yaitali Sikuti. Koma chigawo zokongoletsa, ndi retainers ndi imperceptible ena.

Ubwino chipangizo ichi ndi zoonekeratu:

- nthawi zonse kupereka mukufuna;

- ali ndi kukula odzichepetsa;

- Kodi si kusokoneza kuona kumwetulira;

- amamangirira mwamsanga ndipo popanda kumva ululu uliwonse;

- atakhazikitsa mano mu malo ankafuna.

Za mtundu wina ambiri retainers - okhazikika. Mtundu wa kapangidwe ndi maonekedwe a tayala chabwino kuchotsedwa. Ndi poyambira yaing'ono imene aikidwa olimba CHIKWANGWANI ulusi, kenako asindikize M'mimbamo ndi angaimbidwenso kwa unsembe zipangizo mu mano (chiyankhulo). Pali ena zitsanzo amene atsala padziko popanda grooves. Koma Mulimonsemo, nkomwe pa nthawi imene ntchito retainers.

Palinso zitsanzo zochotseka - aphunzitsi. Izi mbale pambuyo m'mabokosi choperekedwa choncho kumene kapangidwe ayenera kukhala nthawi woyera. zitsanzo amenewa kungakhale mu mawonekedwe a bumpers ndi labial matayala zotanuka. Mtengo wa mtundu uwu retainers ndi kuwonjezera kukonza malo olondola a mano, ali ndi zotsatira kwambiri pakamwa kupuma, malo a manenedwe ndi dongosolo nsagwada minofu.

Chithandizo pambuyo braces zimasonyezanso ntchito mouthguards. Pakuti kupanga awo kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala yekha ndi zipangizo mandala, amalephera chifukwa kuyabwa kwa mucosa m'kamwa. Pamene ntchito zitsanzo amenewa analibe kusapeza iliyonse, monga iwo saletsa pali nkhani, komanso mosavuta kuchotsedwa pa nthawi yoyenera.

Angagwiritsidwe ntchito chitsanzo muyezo ndi mouthguard yotentha ndi zidindo payekha.

Kodi chifukwa sayenera kuwerenga

Cholinga cha kuvala braces - ichi ndi kugawa olondola a mbali zonse za dentition lapansi. Choona chidwi n'chakuti kwa nthawi yonse ya mankhwala mu ntchito orthodontic kufufuza zinthu zingapo za kuluma zolondola.

Chifukwa analandira pambuyo atavala braces ayenera amakwaniritsa ena. Nawu mndandanda wa iwo:

- Kodi si kuluma njira iliyonse pathological;

- ayenera kwathunthu anabwezeretsa ntchito ya chimbudzi, kupuma ndi kutafuna;

- mavuto onse pathological, chifukwa cha zomwe anali malocclusion inathetsedwa.

- malo a mano ayenera kukumana mfundo lonse.

orthodontist An ayenera kuwunika kukhazikitsa zonse za iliyonse mwa mfundo zimenezi mu njira ya mankhwala. Koma, monga tanenera pamwambapa, kuti braces isanayambe kapena itatha ntchito zawo ndawapatsa bwino, muyenera kuvala mouthguard kapena retainers.

zotsatira

Ngati inu tione umboni wa anthu amene anali kuvala braces, Ndizachidziwikire kuti njira ya chilangizo ndi kuluma ndi mano mayikidwe sanataye kufunika kwake.

Anthu a mibadwo yonse kudutsa chithandizo orthodontic ndi zakonzedwa ndi okongola athanzi kumwetulira. Chinthu chachikulu, malinga ndi odwala ambiri - ndi kupeza katswiri wabwino, potsata mwachindunji pa mphamvu ya njira imeneyi.