Astrakhan kugalukira - chizindikiro cha mzimu Russian

Mbiri ya Russian Ufumu ndi zonse zosiyanasiyana mfundo zosangalatsa kuti ayenera kudziwa chilichonse kudziletsa kulemekeza nzika la Chitaganya cha. Astrakhan chiwembu (zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira), chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom, ndi Poltava nkhondo ndi asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda wa - mbali zonse yofunika kwa nkhaniyi, ndi kutulukamo, monga iwo amati, mawu sangathe kufufuta. Ngakhale kuti kwa zikomo nthawi yaitali maulamuliro Soviet, makamaka Lenin ndi Stalin, nkhani yonse kupotoza, kuti anapulumuka chiwerengero chachikulu cha mfundo zimene zili maziko a kutanthauzira makono a adachoka zinachitika chaka.

The kupanduka Astrakhan

kugalukira uwu unayamba mu 1705 ndipo analeredwa chifukwa cha mibvi, asilikali ndi antchito mzinda wotchedwa Astrakhan, kumene kugalukira kwambiri chinachitika. Iwo anasiya njira magazi pa Mbiri yamakono ya la Russia. Anthu oposa 300 agwa akuvutika chifukwa cha ichi chisokonezo wamagazi, amene wosatenga benefiti aliyense kwa anthu amene ayesa kusintha chinachake mu njira iyi. Zachiwawa konse inabala chifukwa chilichonse chabwino, koma ngati anthu awa anali kusankha ina polimbana ndi mphamvu ufumu wa Russian Ufumu.

General zokhudza Astrakhan pa nthawi

Back mu 1705, Astrakhan ameja ochitirapo malonda a ufumuwo, osati kokha, komanso ku Ulaya. Kusiyana zigawo a anthu unaoneka bwino, chifukwa amalonda osiyana anaima mutu ndi wina akhoza kunena, onse tucked mu mzinda. A nambala yaikulu ntchito zoperekedwa ndi malonda doko mzinda wa Astrakhan, anakopeka izo yambiri zotchipa ntchito. Komanso, kuthokoza kwa malo ake Hrs, mzinda wa Astrakhan anali pakati malonda ndi East, kotero kuwonjezera Russian pano wakhala ambiri Chiameniya, Persian ndi amalonda ena Asian. Mzindawu okonzeka ndi amphamvu dongosolo kumbuyo, mphamvu lachifumu si mantha anawazunza, kuwapatsa asilikali a 3.650 oponya mivi. Iwo anakonzedwa kubweza kupanduka uliwonse, amene amavutika yaikulu kugula likulu, chifukwa iye anabweretsa kwambiri ndalama mosungiramo.

Astrakhan chiwembu mu 1705. zifukwa

Kuti zifukwa zolondola kupanduka nkhani yolembedwa mbiri yakale sizinawakhudze, koma Baibulo chachikulu chimene kumangika kwa malamulo amene anapambana pa nthawi imeneyo ku Astrakhan. Monga m'mabuku a amuna a nthawi imeneyo kuti: ". Oyang'anira chabe amazunzidwa" Mafala a msonkho watsopano okhala ndi linapuwalanso m'mlengalenga ambiri ndi modzikuza kwa malire, mfundo, anali kale momveka bwino kuti pasakhale popanda vio. Nkhanza kwa abwanamkubwa a Astrakhan Timofeya Rzhevskogo zinafika pa madontho a mafuta ndi moto kusonkhezera. malonda onse mumzinda, ku zazing'ono ndi zazikulu, obkladyvayut msonkho, nthawi zambiri Uwerenge izi obkladov upambana kuchuluka kwa mtengo wa katundu. Atafika mumzinda wa zombo zonse umene ogwiririra ndithu ndi kukhuthula, ndi nzika obkladyvayut msonkho chilichonse .. Yamoto, mowa, nyumba, malo osambira, etc. The mzinda kazembe anagonja kwa chifundo cha malonda tirigu, ndipo iye adampemphanso nawo ntchito, chimene zikuchepa anakweza mitengo mankhwala.

Astrakhan chiwembu cha 1705-1706. kuyambira

Popeza zinthu zamoyo ku Astrakhan pa nthawiyo, mu msilikali Streltsi anthu anayamba kuzembera zambiri za kugalukira zotheka ndi abwanamkubwa ndi mfumu. Ndipo ngati iwo ankadziwa kuti mfumu achabechabe kupita, kulandidwa Timofeya Rzhevskogo anali zotheka ndithu ntchito.
Usiku wa pa 29 pa July 30, 1705 anayamba kupha ndi kuba katundu, kuphatikizapo nyumba, gulu apamwamba a mzinda. Kugalukira wayesa kuchita zonse mofulumira kwambiri, ndi zina mwa latsopano utsogoleri kagwiridwe ka ulamuliro m'malo kanthawi kochepa mu mzinda kale anakhazikitsa, komanso woyamba msonkhano ukachitikire, ndipo amatchedwa "Cossack Circle". Pa misonkhano imeneyi, ndipo iye analandira Bwanamkubwa Timoteo Rzhevskiy, amene akhala anakubwera nkhuku ndi khola, kuyesera sangagwelenso m'manja mwa zigawenga. Pa msonkhano womwewo, anaganiza kuti aphedwe.
Kuwonjezera misonkhano Chikukambidwa ulendo pa Moscow kuti napasula mfumu ku mpando wachifumu wake. Koma ndiye sanabwere Tsaritsyno - kumene opandukawo anagonjetsedwa ndipo anabwerera ku Astrakhan, kumene iwo anali anakumana ndi Adani awo.

Amene anabweretsa zipolowe?

Poopa kuti Astrakhan kupanduka adzapita zina kumadzulo dziko, Tsar Peter Ine analamula kuti polimbana munda posachedwapa kupondereza ndi allocated kuti asilikali, imene inali anthu 3,000. March 11 Sheremet'ev anapita angaloŵe makoma a mzinda ndi pansi kuti bombardment, ndipo kenako opanduka onse anagonja, kusiya mzinda wa ufumu. Pa zipata za boma la Russia polimbana analandira mafungulo kwa mzinda, ndipo onse, iye anali anakumana ndi kwambiri. 365 anamangidwa ndi atsogoleri, onse kunditumiza ku Moscow, kumene ambiri a iwo anaphedwa, ndipo ena anavutika kwambiri katundu ndi yotopetsa wozunzikirapo, kenako deta boma adafanso. Pamene mapeto, anakhalabe mu malo awo, osati kokha anthu ena.