Art. 37 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba: wozenga

Art. CCP 37 n'kofunika kwambiri. Imakhala malangizo ndi chimango wozenga - ziwerengero wotsagana ndi mlandu nthawi yonse kufufuza ndi kulingalira. udindo wake monga zolinga zikuluzikulu ziwiri: kuonetsetsa lamulo ndi ulaliki wa milandu mlandu. Timanena za m'munsimu.

Gawo la ndondomeko chigawenga, ndi nawo wozenga mlandu anthu

Ndondomeko Wachifwamba lagawidwa magawo angapo:

• kufufuza kuyambirira;
• sitepe milandu (likuphatikiza wa magawo angapo);
• Kuphedwa kwa mawuwo.

Nkhaniyi akulankhula magawo a kufufuza ndi mayesero.

Aliyense chithunzi amanyamula ntchito zake khalidwe ndi ntchito. Yotero ndi wozenga mlandu anthu.

Art. 37 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba imalemba mphamvu Loya, zomwe adzachite mu ndondomeko mu magawo onse atatu. Nchito ya wozenga mlandu anthu mu nkhani iyi ndi ogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Khalani ndi katswiri maganizo amasonyeza kuti ndi vuto lalikulu. Amaona munthu udindo pochita ntchito boma.

Komanso, ngakhale wochimwa pankhaniyi wantchito oposa mmodzi, mawu a chitsutso - udindo wa mlembi District, ndipo oterowo malonda. Limagwirira cholinga kuonetsetsa kulamulira zonse, tsopano mwambo. Ndipo pali kudalira mwachindunji pa maganizo a mtsogoleri.

Part 2 of Art. 37 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba n'chakuti chimene zimene anachita wozenga mlandu ali ndi ufulu kuchita magawo onse kufufuza ndi mayesero.

ulamuliro zolimbana

Nkhaniyi si yang'anira yekha wa wozenga mlandu anthu. Ngakhale ukulu, zilibe kwathunthu kuonetsa mphamvu zake.

Iwo motsatira lamulo "Pa chisanadze mayesero m'ndende" malamulo ndi malangizo a Office Loya General pa nkhani inayake. PEC malamulo ntchito (nthawi Kukwanilitsa ziganizo).

Pali maganizo mwamwayi kuti zosiyanasiyana malamulo GP yekha kulowerera ndi wosachita mfundo mwachitsanzo. A. Mosiyana ndi malamulo, umene atengedwa.

Amene chilamulo anapatsa maloya a boma

Malinga h. 1 tbsp. 37 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, wozenga - ndi mtumiki wothandiza anthu, kuchita ntchito yake. Maloya otchedwa:

• The Loya ndi ziwanga wake.
• Maloya dera ndi dziko milingo (awa ukugwira Maloya mizinda tanthauzo feduro).
• Maloya pa Boma.

Malo chimakwirira nkhope, mutu wa m'banja, wogwila ntchito ena a udindo wa omuthandizira. Malinga Art. 37 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, iwo onse amachita ntchito ya kuyang'aniridwa ndi ulaliki wa milandu.

Wotiyimira - munthu wamng'ono chithunzi. Aakulu ulamuliro wogwira ntchito adzakhala lakuti kuletsa zochita zake pa madandaulowo a munthu nkhawa kapena kanthu yake.

zochita zake zonse mlandu anapangidwa zithunzi kapena malangizo.

Phunziro phwandolo

Chithunzi cha Loya kumaphatikizapo kuona zochitika zonse za Ofufuza ndi Ofufuza onse isanayambe Kuthi, komanso ngati pambuyo. ndi mphamvu zake kukhazikitsa ulamuliro wake chiyani?

• Amavomereza kapena lamulo zochita zafotokozeredwa lamulo.
• Investigates madandaulo ndiponso anachitapo kanthu pa iwo (kapena ayi kugwirizana nawo mu utumiki kapena mbali).
• Amapha zochita chilolezo kapena wapolisiyo, kapena (ndi) amayesetsa kuti kutha awo.

Wotiyimira unkayenera, malinga ndi zimene amanena. 3 h. 2 tbsp. 37 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, kukakamiza kuwonongedwa kwa kuyan'anila onse. Choncho, amatanthauza ntchito yogwira, mwachitsanzo. E. Ndi kofunika kudikira dandaulo kapena zizindikiro za bwalo kuchita.

kuyang'aniridwa chikuphatikizapo chinthu ndi anaziika wa ntchito operatively-kufufuza (chinkhoswe mu maudindo izi apadera khoti linalamula), koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti OSA siligwira ntchito kwa Kuthi chigawenga, chinkana umakhudza izo.

zochita Loya monga akuluakulu ayenera chinachititsa mu chisankho ziyenera kudzakhala chifukwa cha zochita zenizeni. Pankhani imeneyi ndi kuchitapo kanthu kuposa wozenga chidwi pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

Ofanana lamulo sikokwanira, koma izi zimachitika nthawi zonse ndi kumakhala kovuta kuti ogwira ntchito pofufuza.

Mwachitsanzo, ayenera kusintha chitsutso ayenera kutchula kuyan'anila pokonza bukuli.

Mwachindunji ikuyang'anira wozenga si ulamuliro komaliza. Wapolisiyo kapena wapolisiyo adzakhala ndi ufulu ndikutsutsa chisankho ake wapolisi wina apamwamba ndi chilolezo cha mutu wa kufufuza dipatimenti kapena kufunsitsa.

Chakuti pamtima zochita kapena zochita pa woyang'anira kufunsitsa kapena wofufuzayo pa mlanduwo. Art. 37 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba akuti mikangano apamwamba wozenga mlandu, koma palibe kuletsa pa kuzipeleka kwa mkangano kukhoti. Zochita milandu, kwambiri mikangano zokhudza pamtima wozenga kapena wofufuzayo.

Chongani mawu za upandu

Part 1 Art. 37 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba zikuphatikizapo zolinga za ulamuliro wozenga mlandu pa zimene Ofufuza ndi Ofufuza. Kwenikweni, ndi kufufuzidwa kudya nthaŵi zonse madandaulo apolisi ndi opempha kwa nzika zonse.

Payokha kufufuzidwa potseka dongosolo ndi mawu nkhani ya milandu. Choncho, ofesi khoti linalamula nthawi amapita subordinated ATS iye. Komabe, nzika sikuti kudikira kuyendera chizolowezi, iwo adzakhala lakuti kuti yomweyo kulemba amadandaula kuti wozenga.

Iye alibe ufulu kuyambitsa Kuthi chigawenga, koma ali ndi ufulu amanena kanthu kuti anthu amafunika kusankha zochita.

mphamvu izi anakonza Dec. maola 2. The 2 tbsp. 37 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Kodi kuyang'ana mu ntchito? Mkulu wa milandu kapena kufunsa analandira lamulo yolembedwa ndi wozenga ndi zipangizo m'munsichi.

Iye sakanakhoza kugwirizana ndi mfundo kenako kuletsa izo. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali vuto la mobwerezabwereza mlandu ndi Kulipira mlandu.

Kuyang'aniridwa siteji ya malemeredwe a mlandu

wozenga limafufuza unali woyenerera chigamulo pa kutsegula mlandu kapena kukana izi. Wapolisiyo kapena wapolisiyo amatumiza buku la kusankha ndi zipangizo m'munsichi.

The CPC zalembedwa za yobereka yomweyo, koma amaperekedwa, malingana wakewo wa wothandizira wapolisiyo, amene amagwira ntchito kuphatikizapo mthenga pakati pa maudindo.

Tinganene, ngati palibe musanyalanyaze zoonekeratu, wozenga akugwirizana ndi kutsegula mlanduwu amavomereza izo, kuika siginecha yake. The mwayi wa chiyembekezo chakuti kuwonjezeka, ngati yomweyo kulemba chodandaula zochita. Art. 37 ndi Code, hr. 2 p. 6 umayendera zambiri pamaso pa madandaulo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kulipira chokana n'kosaloleka kuti akhazikitse Kuthi chigawenga.

Control pa khalidwe la pofufuza

Wotsutsana anganene kuti ulimi ndi maganizo okondera. Kodi wolungamitsidwa kovuta, wozenga wasankha. nkhaniyi mu yamtunduwu ake.

wozenga ali ndi ufulu wosankha pa kutengerapo mlanduwu ku wofufuzayo kuti wapolisiyo lapansi.

supervisory ulamuliro wantchito pamene akutsogolera Kuthi chigawenga, koma amafunika kupereka malangizo okhudza khalidwe la zochita investigative ndi malangizo a kufufuza wonse.

Mwachitsanzo, anapatsidwa kuti pa poika bwinobwino mboni kuyankhulana, anapeza zikalata.

Malangizo a kufufuza kumabweretsa kusankha Baibulo la upandu.

Mwa mphamvu za ofesi khoti linalamula kulanda nkhani ku ulamuliro wina ndi mzake, mwachitsanzo, angasankhe kusamutsa zipangizo kwa Investigative Committee apolisi.

Pa nthawi zinapangitsa waukulu kulira pagulu chigamulo kusamutsa milandu GP kumene Maloya nkhani FSB kufufuza ku UK. Komabe, kuchokera mfundo mwamwambo chabe view kusankha malamulo.

Udindo mu ulamuliro milandu pa zotsatira

Anapempha kulowa m'nyumba anapatsidwa mwa bwalo, komanso pa zinthu zina (wiretapping, kuwunika makalata).

Loya amapereka chilolezo isanafike ndi nawo Kupenda ntchito mwa bwalo. Ngati kufufuza kunachitidwa chifukwa kufunika ndi chosatheka kuyembekezera khotilo, wapolisiyo kufufuzidwa ndi kumbali zochita. Msonkhano unachitikira ndi kutengapo mbali ndi kuvomerezedwa wozenga.

Ndi sachita ndi kuthetsedwa:

• anayikidwa ngati akuganiza kapena mlandu munthu m'ndende;
• kutulutsidwa kwa m'ndende;
• kutambasuka kwa kumangidwa nyumba.

Madandaulo anagonjera ku khoti pa kanthu thupi ya mphavu yofufunzira, kufufuza, wozenga amene tikambirane ndi nawo ulamuliro supervisory.

bwalo ayenera kulengeza Kusankhidwa kwa msonkhano ndipo ali ndi ufulu tione kudandaula popanda nawo wozenga, ngati iye anali.

Kuyimitsidwa zimene zikuchitika, n'kukathera

Part 2 of Art. 37 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba amapereka wozenga bwino kuthandiza kusankha wapolisi ya mdulidwe kapena wofufuzayo kutsirizitsa Kuthi chigawenga ndi zovomereza kusamvana pa nkhani imeneyi. wozenga mlandu aliyense aganiza anathetsa mlanduwo. N'chimodzimodzinso kuyimitsidwa kupanga.

Kukonzekera mlanduwo kuti atumizidwe ku khothi

Nditamaliza kufufuza kapena kufunsitsa mu nkhani amatchulidwa ofesi khoti linalamula. Chitadutsa ndi chitsutso siteji ya chovomerezedwa.

wozenga, kupeza kuti panali kuswa, amatumiza choncho kumbuyo kwa younikanso ndi malangizo olembedwa.

Kodi malo amapereka chilamulo ichi?

• kusintha milandu buku (chiwerengero cha zithunzi kunawerengedwa upandu);
• ziyeneretso kusintha (kumanga kapena kuchepetsa milandu ndi kusintha mfundo kapena nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba);
• umboni wokwanira ndi mlandu kapena mlandu wa munthu;
• siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la ufulu wa gulu pochita zomwe zinachititsa kuti mavuto aakulu;
• amaganiziridwa kudziletsa milandu ndi mlandu.

Lamulo silinena zimene zapansi ena akhale wozenga. Chinali cholinga kuti zikhazikitsidwe zochitika zenizeni.

Zochita iliyonse siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo la ankasinthana kuti nkhaniyo ili kachiwiri pa tebulo ndi wapolisiyo lapansi. Mwambo umenewu akuti ndi choipa, T. Kwa. Yachedwerapo Kupenda milandu ndipo amapereka katundu zina za akuluakulu a kufufuza. Zonsezi, ndithudi, Sachita khalidwe la yazamalamulo.

Gawo 4 Art. 37 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, amene amapereka ufulu asiye kuzunza, mwatsoka, chikukhudza zochepa kwambiri pamene milandu alibe malo okwanira kupitiliza nchito, umboni ndi zochitika za pa.

Mlandu amachokera kufunsitsa

Kufufuza - ndi chosavuta mawonekedwe kufufuza. Nditamaliza imatsogoleredwa Wotiyimira mulandu (analogi chitsutso). ulamuliro Supervisory:

• Akunenanso pa mulandu;
• atautumizanso zipangizo younikanso;
• kutsirizitsa Kuthi ya;
• aganiza kusamutsa choncho kuti wapolisiyo lapansi.

wozenga ali ndi ufulu pansi choneneza kapena kupatula zinthu zina.

kusankha kubweza zipangizo atafufuza kuti apilo ku wapolisi wina apamwamba ndi chilolezo cha kufunsitsa za.

njira yapadera yothana ndi

Loya (Art. 37 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba) ovomerezeka kusaina mgwirizano pa ndondomeko chidule cha kufufuza ndi kulingalira choncho.

Akufuna ndi wapolisiyo ndipo mothandizidwa ndi wozenga, ndi kunditumiza ku bwalo, zomwe zimachititsa chigamulo chomaliza.

Akamanena za pangano chosinthana ndi pempho kuti pazipita chilango cha palibe oposa theka la pazipita zotheka. Imakhala chifukwa cha zolakwa, chilango pazipita amene si zaka zoposa 5 m'ndende.

Lamulo amalola mavuto makhoti akuluakulu a chilango mfundo sali mu mkangano kumene kumakhala msampha kwa oimbidwa, kodi mulibe luso okwanira kulemba.

Pafupifupi onse waswa malamulo wofatsa chowongolera mwamphamvu ndi makhoti m'njira ya m'Chingelezi chosavuta.

Nawo wozenga mu myesowu

Pa Poyamba, koyamba kumva kuyambirira kukaona mmene zinachitikira ndi kukonzekera review, ndipo makamaka mmene wozenga anakwaniritsa utumiki wake.

Chizindikiritso cha kuperewera kutsogolera kubweranso la mlanduwo kwa wozenga, ndiye kunditumiza ku wapolisiyo kapena wapolisiyo.

The CPC kumasonyeza mndandanda chosakwanira cha zinthu zomwe zinzawozo kubwerera nkhaniyi kwa wozenga. Pa nthawi yomweyo, choncho angathe kukambirana nawo. Kodi kusiyana kwake?

Ngakhale choncho manja a wozenga mlandu anthu, zingatenge miyeso kuonetsetsa kupeza umboni watsopano, kuthetsa alakwitse wapolisiyo kapena wofunsayo.

Woweruza ali ndi mphamvu yomweyo, koma cholinga cha ntchito yawo - kuonetsetsa Kuyanjana pakathi pa maphwando mu Kuthi bwalo. Pambuyo nkhani amaloledwa zoyenereza pa ilo kusokera si inathetsedwa ndi wozenga, kungachititse kuti sanam'peze ndi mlandu kwambiri chigawenga kapena kuchepetsa lidayenera chilango.

khoti sanachite ophunzira mu boma, ndipo mbali yachitatu, ndipo yachiwiriyo: kapena kuzindikira munthu wolakwa kapena kulungamitsa izo. Poyambirira, khoti akhoza kutumiza choncho kumbuyo kwa atafufuza chifukwa cha Kupenda walakwitsa, ndipo tsopano zimenezi sizingatheke.

zochita ziti zimene zimagwiridwa, wozenga wasankha. Woweruza ali ndi ufulu kupereka zochepa chabe zizindikiro, makamaka za milandu kumanga kuti kuweruziratu chiganizo lotsatira.

Apo ayi, chosankha walakwitsa lapansi.

Gawo 3 la Art. 37 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba obliges ndi Loya kuthandiza milandu, ndiotetezedwa mwa lamulo. Sungabisalire mfundo kapena umboni mitigating mlandu kapena kwathunthu zifukwa wozengedwa.

Mu myesowu wozenga ali ndi ufulu:

• mafunso ophunzira Kuthi, mboni ndi akatswiri;
• nawo kuona umboni;
• kugonjera opempha.

Nthawi ya mavuto kulungamitsa munthu choti kusiya milandu. Ngati inu kudziwa iwo anadzakhala Zionetsero ndi chigamulochi. Amapatsidwa ngati wapolisi wina, poyamba anatenga gawo, komanso ulamuliro wantchito apamwamba.

Monga tanenera m'nkhani 37 ya Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba, wozenga mlandu anthu adzakhala ntchito ndi magawo onse a ndondomekoyi. Izo mwina anagulitsa mwachindunji kapena anafotokoza mu njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, ufulu wokana loya limanena kuti ntchito m'njira ndipo pa malo okhazikika ndi CCP.

wozenga lili ndi mphamvu ndithu, ndi mmene Mulungu amagwiritsira ntchito, zimathandiza kuti pali kutetezedwa kwa ufulu nzika "kapena, Tikawonetsetsa amalekerera kusayeruzika.