Assembly Federal. Phungu a ku Nyumba ya Federal la Russia. Kapangidwe ka Assembly Federal

The Assembly of la Russia Federal ndi yayikulu mabungwe woimira dziko. Imakhala mawu a zofuna za anthu ndi muyezo-wakhala ntchito. Mapangidwe Assembly Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia malinga ndi malamulo ena ogwila ntchito. Kapangidwe zikuphatikizapo matupi awiri, wokhoza, makamaka chilengedwe ndi zochitika malamulo Federal №113 ndi 175.

M'chipinda chapamwamba Assembly Federal Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Ndi dongosolo okhazikika. Pamafunikanso nthumwi 2 ochokera m'madera a dziko. Bungwe la Assembly Federal la Chitaganya cha Russian Federation anakhazikitsa malinga ndi Chilamulo Federal №113. The yamtunduwu wa Bungwe la Federation monga mafunso otsatirawa:

1. Kusankha mutu wa boma kusankha ndipo iyenera kukonzedwa wake.
2. Movomerezedwa ndi malamulo operekedwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko ndi kukakamiza asilikali ndi boma la mwadzidzidzi mu dziko lonse kapena mbali zake makamaka.
3. Kusankhidwa ndi kuchotsa kwa iye Loya, wachiwiri wapampando wa Nkhani Komiti ndi 50% wa auditors ake.
4. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malire pakati pa zigawo.
5. Kusankha Aakulu makhoti.

Bungwe la Assembly Federal la Chitaganya cha Russian Federation limaperekanso chilolezo kwa kutumizgika dziko dzuwa kunja. ulamuliro wake mulinso ovomerezeka kapena kukana malamulo kusodza.

The State Duma a ku Nyumba ya Federal Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Iwo aumbike mwa mamembala 450. Thupi ili m'munsi nyumba ya Assembly Federal. Chisankho cha akuluakulu ikuchitika kwa zaka 4. Msonkhano woyamba adzakhala kuikidwa pa tsiku 30 pambuyo chisankho kapena isanafike nthawi iyi ya lamulo mutsogoleli wadziko. Kuvota kwa akuluakulu ikuchitika m'njira zotchulidwa m'Chilamulo Federal №175 ndi zinthu zina normative malamulo yoyenera kuvota. Ulamuliro wa State Duma zikuphatikizapo mafunso:

1. About kukhulupirira boma.
2. Kusankhidwa ndi kuchotsa ku mpando wake wa Bank ku Central, ndi Komiti ndi 50% ya omvera, komanso Russian Commission for Human Rights.
3. Kubweretsa milandu Pulezidenti Jaji wake ku mphamvu.
4. Wovomerezeka kwa ofuna positi kwa Nduna, akufuna mutu wa dziko.

Komanso, State Duma iyankha ndi kutsatira asilikali normative zochita.

ulamuliro kupanga

Assembly Federal ankaona kiyi player mu ndondomeko malamulo. State Duma utenga kusodza normative zochita ndipo kudzera ku bungwe la Federation ovomerezeka. Pofuna kuthetsa kusiyana pakati pa iwo kulenga conciliation ntchito. Anavomera normative kuchita imatengedwa kuti chikalata ovomerezedwa ndi State Duma ndi ovomerezedwa ndi Bungwe la Federation. Ndondomeko kukhazikitsidwa ndi harmonization ya Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia imalongosola. Msonkhano Federal Amatsogolera anatengera ndi ovomerezedwa ndi kuchita kwa Pulezidenti kuti siginecha.

The yanyumba ya State Duma

Iwo ikuchitika ndi mutsogoleli wadziko. Zifukwa za kuwonongeka kwa State Duma zingakhale:

1. Patatu kukana kusankhidwa kwa positi kwa Nduna, akufuna mutu wa dziko.
2. Kukana kukhulupirira wapamwamba wamkulu thupi. Pankhaniyi, kanthu kuyenera kuchokera Nduna yayikulu.

Iwo saloledwa za kuwonongeka kwa nyumba m'munsi:

1. Kwa zaka zambiri kuyambira penipeni.
2. Kuchokera tsiku la nomination pulezidenti ndi milandu musanaganize pa izo NF.
3. Pa chikhalidwe cha mwadzidzidzi kapena malamulo achisilikali mu dziko.
4. Kwa miyezi sikisi pamaso atapita mphamvu ya pulezidenti.

Pambuyo pa kuvunda kwa State Duma mutu wa dziko anaika tsiku la kukavota. Komabe, tiyenera kuyesetsa kuti ulamuliro kumene analenga anakumana pasanafike miyezi inayi. kuyambira yanyumba ya.

Limatchula za kulenga SF

Kusintha dongosolo la BOMA kusintha utsogoleri zinachitikadi. M'kupita kwa izo zapangidwa kusintha ndondomeko mapangidwe yamalamulo ndi. malamulo atsopano anayambitsa ku chilamulo "Pa Assembly Federal Akuluakulu a ku Russia." Makamaka, ndondomeko anatsimikiza ndi chilengedwe ku Bungwe la Federation. Amaphatikiza mutu wa ziwalo wamkulu ndi malamulo a phunziroli. Komabe, pofika cha mma 1990. Kachitidwe anapezeka operewera. Malinga ndi Chilamulo amawatenga 08.05.2000, ku Khonsolo ya Federation anabwera osati mutu, nthumwi za wamkulu ndi ziwalo malamulo a phunziroli. Atsogoleri a nyumba izi pasanathe miyezi itatu kuchokera tsiku potenga udindo, anaika akuluakulu zogwirizana. chigamulochi analengedwa mu chisankho (lamulo). Ngati dzidzidzi kapena msonkhano anakonza thupi woimira voti-wachitatu wa chiwerengero cha akuluakulu, dongosolo salowa mphamvu ndi atasankhidwa.

nuance

Tikumbukenso kuti ndondomeko ya nomination oimira kwa Council la matupi one- ndi nthumwi ziwiri chapadenga cha phunziro Federation ndi osiyana. Mbali yoyamba kuchokera tsiku msonkhano woyamba pasanathe miyezi itatu kusankha nthumwi za maganizo wa wapampando. Ngati chachiwiri - asankha mwa zipinda onse nawonso. An maganizo zina ndi kubweretsa gulu la akuluakulu. nthumwi A aliyense chipinda adza kwa theka la liwu lake. Kusankha pa udindo uli kuchitidwa molemekeza chinsinsi. boma mphamvu ndi ulamuliro palibe pasanafike tsiku lotsatira pambuyo kulowa mu mphamvu ya chisankho awadziwitse SF ndipo patapita masiku asanu, kutumiza kwa Council pa kuchitako Federation.

kusintha zina

Kukonza zagwira malamulo chisankho cha akuluakulu ku State Duma. The convocation chachinayi unakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi Chilamulo amawatenga 20.12.2002, kusankha unachitikira ndi 50% siyana umodzi mpando ndi 50% pa mndandanda anagonjera Zipani za ndale. Ofuna komanso akhoza kuthamanga monga, ndi bloc kudziletsa asankha masankho kapena monga mbali ya gulu. The bwino kuti asankhe anthu angagwiritse ntchito kokha maphwando amene kugonjetsa 7% chotchinga. chisankho pa mndandanda ofuna ovomerezedwa ndi chifaniziro molemekeza chinsinsi. Chiwerengero cha anthu asankha ndi chipani sangakhale oposa 270 anthu.

Normative zochita FS

Mphamvu za Assembly Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia bwino malamulo ndi zikalata zaboma. Chiwalo chilichonse cha thupi la kapangidwe file dongosolo amatenga zochita ndi ambiri. Pa nkhani zina, ndipo amapereka kwa ndondomeko zosiyana ndi chiyanjo cha zochita. Zikatero zotchulidwa mu Constitution. Lili kamba bwino kukhazikitsa za nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudza kasamalidwe FS. Makamaka, mphamvu za Assembly Federal la Chitaganya cha Russia unakhazikitsidwa Art. 102 ndi 103. SF Mwachitsanzo, amavomereza zochita, pankhani mkati yamtunduwu yake pansi pa malamulo applicable, ndipo mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi ntchito zake mkati. Yotsirizira atsimikiziridwa malamulo, malangizo ndi Chilamulo zogwirizana. Assembly Federal ikufotokoza nkhani apakhungu zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wakumudzi. zochita nthawi zambiri amalembedwa zolakwa za mabungwe alipo boma, pali umboni wa nyumba woimira kufunika kotsatira malangizo ena kusintha. Pamodzi ndi chaka chino Pulezidenti kuwerenga uthenga kwa Assembly Federal. Lembali likusonyeza ntchito, komanso ntchito yatsopano zakonzedwa. Malinga zindikwanire anapanga zolinga magawo PS.

m'madera Common ntchito

The Assembly of la Russia Federal idzafotokoza awiri ndi palokha. The ntchito yaikulu pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zochita malamulo ikuchitika mu State Duma. SF ali ndi kanthu malamulo. malamulo Choyesera akazitumiza kuti amuone, malamulo ndi zinenero ukatswiri, yolembedwa ndi anthu a udindo. Msonkhano Federal Akuluakulu a ku Russia mwa SF akhoza kupanga ziganizo, apilo, kuphatikizapo boma ndi pulezidenti. Iwo anatengedwa mu chikhalidwe analamula kuti chiyanjo cha kusagwirizanaku. Monga ulamuliro, zopempha ndi recommendatory m'chilengedwe. Pankhani ya State Duma, ndiye kuti sangathe kulandira mapemphero ndiponso mawu. Iwo chikalata malamulo. Limagwira ndi mawu ali ndithu zosiyanasiyana amanena. Iwo anatengedwa kambirimbiri kuposa mu Bungwe la Federation. Mungapezepo magazini ambiri ofunika iwo ndi mavuto a khalidwe komanso umoyo ndi zachuma mkati ndale. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pempho lathuli ndi ntchito, kupereka amadza yotsimikizika pa kapangidwe ka mphamvu wamkulu, simungakwaneko malamulo kumangako boma kapena pulezidenti. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo, komanso umboni wa Bungwe la Federation, mwina yekha makhalidwe ndi ndale tanthauzo. Chikoka makamaka pa ntchito ya nthambi wamkulu ndi mawu ndi apilo ya State Duma za yankho la mafunso lonse. Kawirikawiri amaweruza yachilendo ndondomeko mfundo m'mayiko ena. Choncho, awa apilo ndi mawu zingachititse opondapo chidwi padziko lonse.

pakati aphungu

Pakati pa 2000. Iwo anayamba kukambirana mfundo kuphatikiza Bungwe Federation ndi State Duma mu nyumba imodzi. Mu 2012, maganizo uyu anali kulimbikitsa wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev, amene anali pulezidenti wa dziko. Olemba ntchito ya yomanga nyumba zatsopano kulungamitsa kufunika kwake m'mautumiki yochepetsetsa ya parliamentarians, ndi remoteness misonkhano wofunikila kukhazikitsa ogwira ntchito zawo, komanso kufunitsitsa kusamukira nyumba kasamalidwe mphamvu mbali yaikulu ya mzinda kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Monga kuyika anayang'ana pa malo osiyanasiyana. Parliamentary Center anali akufuna kuika pa Kutuzovsky Prospekt mu "Moscow City" pa Frunze Embankment mu Tushino airfield, Krasnaya Presnya, pa Sofia kapena Moskvoretskaya Malembo Oyera. Mu September 2014, Koma malo chigumula m'chigwa Mnevnichenskoy linasankhidwa.

kukhazikitsa Kuvuta

Mamembala a Bungwe la Federation ndi State Duma akufuna ichitikire ndi Ofesi ya Affairs Pulezidenti, Federal Security Service kusankha yomanga tsogolo pamaziko a mpikisano ndi kamangidwe kake. Komabe, ntchito chifukwa kusiyana zokongoletsa mwa parliamentarians. Sankhani iwo sakanakhoza ngakhale pa mpando wachifundo. Vuto chinali nkhani ya ndalama. Poyamba izo amaganiza kuti ndalama pomanga Parliamentary Center kuti adzanyamula Investor payekha, amene kenako kulandira umwini maofesi awa. M'tsogolo, analola kumanga malo ake hotelo zovuta, maofesi zosangalatsa ndi zina zotero. Zikuoneka kuti ntchito ya Parliamentary Center kuyamba mu 2020. Komabe, malinga ndi zina, zomangamanga ndi anachedwa chifukwa cha vuto umoyo ndi zachuma kwa nthawi yosatha .

Pomaliza

Msonkhano Federal amachita monga woimira wapamwamba ndi thupi malamulo a dziko. ntchito yake yaikulu amachita ntchito muyezo-kolowera. The FS kukambirana wodzilemekeza, kusinthidwa, ovomerezedwa ndi malamulo ofunika kwambiri pa nkhani mwamsanga akuwuka muzochitika zosiyanasiyana za moyo pagulu. zochita Normative amakhazikitsa ndondomeko kukhazikitsidwa kwa Chilamulo Federal. Iye anaganiza atagwira kuwerenga angapo mu State Duma asilikali, kukambirana, kupanga maganizo ndi kusinthidwa. Choyambilira kuvomereza chikalata ku SF. Ngati Council Federation limatchula kuperewera kwa aliyense, analemba malangizo. Amachita pamodzi ndi ntchito anatumiza kubwerera ku State Duma. The State Duma, anavomereza kusinthidwa anakuvoterani mokomera lamulo. Pambuyo pake, iye anatumanso ku bungwe la Federation, ndiyeno - kwa pulezidenti kwa siginecha. Mutu wa dziko akhoza veto Chilamulo. The wokhoza a ku Nyumba ya Federal zikuphatikizapo nkhani zina zokhudza moyo ndale ndi umoyo ndi zachuma wa Russia.