Art. 292 wa Code Wachifwamba, "chinyengo": ndemanga ndi mbali

Mu chinyengo kale anazindikira ndondomeko zomveka, kulenga kapena yesezera zinthu, zikalata kapena ziwerengero amene cholinga chachikulu ndicho kusocheretsa anthu. Mu zoweta zigawenga lamulo udindo zinthu zimenezi ndi Lamulo Art. 292 wa Code Wachifwamba.

nkhani za m'mbiri

chokhumudwitsa chilichonse ndi malamulo okhudza iye kutenga udindo, lili ndi mbiri yake ya chitukuko. Kulimbana mchitidwe monga chinyengo, anayamba kale nthawi ya zikamera ndi mayiko ambiri masiku ano.

Mu lamulo la Aroma, lingaliro wakhala anamasulira monzama kwambiri. Pakuti chinyengo, makamaka monga chinyengo cha akalola, mitsuko, ndalama, zolemera, zisindikizo, ziphuphu za oweruza, perjury. Ilo linali lingaliro losonkhanitsidwa ndi, ku mfundo ya zamalamulo view, ziribe kanthu zomwe sizikugwirizana okuta milandu n'kotheka za kubisa choonadi.

English malamulo a boma akufotokozera Act cha 1981 chinyengo monga "kupanga njira zonama kukankhira munthu kuti achitenge icho pa pachiyambi, chotero kupweteka okha kapena gulu lina.

Mu lamulo zoweta, lingaliro anaonekera mu masiku a chilengedwe cha "Russian Choonadi" ndipo unachitikira metamorphoses zosiyanasiyana. Kuti zili zogwirizana malamulo tsopano kuyan'anila za chinyengo (Art. 292 wa Code Wachifwamba) wapafupi mawu m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Ndiye mchitidwewo limanenedwa ngati chinyengo zolembedwa zoyambirira kapena kujambula onyenga. Pamene chinyengo ichi unagawidwa boma ndi T yosavuta. E. Munthu wangwiro.

Art. 292 wa Code Wachifwamba: losavuta zikuchokera

Modern Russian malamulo imalongosola chinyengo monga oyamba a boma kapena oyang'anira tauni antchito ndi, komanso kapitawo nkhani zonama mu zikalata zofunikira, komanso kulewerana kwa iwo, kusokoneza zili. zilango Wachifwamba ngati zochita izi tinachita zofuna kapena zolinga za phindu.

Zambiri dongosolo zikusonyeza mmodzi wa zilango zina kwa munthu wolakwa mu mawonekedwe a:

• chabwino kuchuluka kwa 80 zikwi. opaka. kapena wina aliyense, ponena ndalama (kuphatikizapo malipiro ..) kwa nthawi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi;
• ntchito mokakamizidwa maola 480;
• ndende kapena ntchito yaukapolo kwakanthawi zaka 2;
• mmangeni kwakanthawi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi;
• walekana ndi ufulu kwa zaka 2.

oyenerera zikuchokera

Zofunika chizindikiro cha luso. 292 wa Code Wachifwamba ndi kuchita chinyengo, chimene chinapangitsa kuphwanya zochuluka zofuna yovomerezeka mabungwe ndi nzika, komanso ufulu wawo kapena zofuna za boma kapena anthu onse, ndiotetezedwa mwa lamulo.

Pankhaniyi, izi mitundu ya ziletso (mu njira ya):

• chabwino kuchuluka kwa 100-500 zikwi. opaka. kapena ndalama ina iliyonse lobadwa (kuphatikizapo malipiro a ..) kwa nyengo 1 chaka zaka 3;
• Aiguputo kwa zaka 4, ndi chiletso zina kuchita zinthu zina kapena malire a ufulu ndi udindo wina kwa zaka 3 (kapena popanda);
• walekana ndi ufulu kwa zaka 4, ndi chiletso zina kuchita zinthu zina kapena malire a ufulu ndi udindo wina kwa zaka 3 (kapena popanda).

Chinthu ndi nkhani za upandu

Chinthu cha Chigaŵenga pa nkhani kusanthula kale. 292 wa Code Wachifwamba, ndi ntchito bwinobwino za matupi boma, lomwe amagwirizana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa zikalata zofunikira ndi chithandizo awo.

Zochokera kumwamba, mukhoza ndikulingalira pa chinthu nkhani chikoka dziko ikuchitika mu njira ya kuchita mlandu. M'mawu ena, kuti ndi womvera. Awa ndi zolemba, koma osati onse, ndipo akwaniritsa zotsatirazi: anabwera kuchokera ku bungwe makamaka, osati ndi bungwe la boma, muli zizindikiro zonse boma kuti anazindikira mwa lamulo ... kumasulira kwa Tsatanetsatane chikuperekedwa ndemanga kuti Art. 292 wa Code Wachifwamba.

Chikalata chimene boma ayenera kukhala mbali zonse za nkhani. Iwo anafotokoza mu mawonekedwe ochiritsira anatchula anthu ake enieni (mabungwe alamulo), pa chogwirika fixation sing'anga (pakompyuta, pepala, maginito ndi zina zotero. D.). Kupeza ndi Chikalata chimene boma la mphamvu kumachitika pambuyo lonjezolo ndi mdindo wa signatory ndi ovomerezeka.

The mbali cholinga

Chinyengo (Art. 292 CC) ku mbali cholinga amakhala ndi zikuchokera ofunda. upandu A imatengedwa wathunthu pa nthawi ya kulowa mudziwe Chikalata chimene boma onyenga ndi zolakwika. Mchitidwe kwambiri m'kukoma chinyengo kapena falsification anachita m'njira zosiyana siyana (erasure, uphunguwo, Kuwonjezera ndi zina zotero. D.). Izi zikuphatikizapo Kuwonjezera nkhani zonama. Koma ntchito chikalata chotero, komanso zotsatira zake zinachitika chifukwa cha ichi, ndi singathe ndi mlandu (malinga Art. 292 wa Code Wachifwamba). Phunziro la chitsimikizo zochita awa sali m'gulu. Onse zinanso chigawenga, amene ali mwa njira iliyonse chokhudzana ndi ntchito zikalata zabodza , ndipo zinachitika chifukwa cha mavuto, ayenerere malamulo ena aliwonse chigawenga.

Mutu ndi zotengera malingaliridwe mbali

Phunziro la chinyengo limanenedwa ngati wapadera. Iwo ndi munthu amene amakhala mu utumiki wothandiza kapena mkulu kapena wantchito wa boma.

The mbali zotengera malingaliridwe a chilamulo chinyengo amadziwika monga vinyo mu mawonekedwe a cholinga mwachindunji. Wopalamulayo amadziwa chikhalidwe n'kosaloleka zochita zawo ndi zilakolako za ntchito yawo. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti maganizo a mlandu kwa chinyengo cha ayenera kugwirizana ndi cholinga kudzikonda ndi zina zofuna zawo.

Comments kuti nkhaniyi. 292 wa Code Wachifwamba

Monga tanena phunziro la chinyengo cha Chikalata chimene boma. Comments pa nthawiyi muli mfundo zotsatirazi.

Nkhani boma akuti ndi lipoti olembedwa, anapanga pa buku pakompyuta kapena zovuta, ndi kuchokera ku mlingo winawake wa zida boma. Izo ziyenera umboni zochitika zenizeni ndi mfundo kuti pakhale anthu ntchito zotsatira zina za chikhalidwe malamulo. Chikalata chimene boma ayenera muli mfundo zofunika: sitampu, sitampu, tsiku, chiwerengero ndi siginecha ya chovomerezeka ndi boma. Kwa iwo, mwachitsanzo, ine monga: kulembetsa mabuku kaundula ofesi, buku ntchito, Chiphaso, etc ...

Ponena za cholinga wodzikonda zigawenga, ndi wopanga malamulo ankanena za wofuna kuphunzira munthu phindu (oletsedwa). Zingakhale zinthu, zomwe ndi zimenenso kupeza chuma, ndi chosaoneka ndi maso - kupeza ufulu kutaya katundu aliyense aluntha.

Mawu a wopanga malamulo "ena chidwi" kutanthauziridwa ndithu monzama, zachabechabe kwambiri, protectionism, careerism, kubisa zotsatira zoipa za ntchito yawo ndi zina zotero.

Chinyengo ndi falsification: kusiyana

Chokhumudwitsa cha pansi Art. 292 wa Code Wachifwamba, ali zikuchokera mofanana ndi machimo ena chigawenga. The chinyengo choyamba ayenera anapambulwa pa tampering ndi umboni. M'nkhani ino ndiponso mulandu wina, pa Koyamba, pali kusintha zikalata. Komabe, ngati pali falsification kupotoza imachitika mwadala, osati yabodza a. M'mawu ena, nkhani za kusintha chikalatacho m'njira imene zinafunika forgers. Komanso, chinthu chowonjezera ntchito ngati umboni (Art. 303 CC RF).