Arctic Russian asilikali: zida, mawonekedwe, chithunzi

Ntchito yaikulu ya mphamvu Russian Arctic ndi kupereka chitetezo mu kumpoto kwa dzikolo. kuchuluka kwawo chochokera mzinda wa Murmansk, limene lili pamwamba pa Arctic Circle, kuti Anadyr, kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa dziko.

maonekedwe

Lamulo la mutsogoleli wa Russia mu April 2014 unakhazikitsidwa zochokera zombo dongosolo ndi sitima zankhondo m'badwo watsopano, komanso thupi latsopano kuphedwa kwa atsogoleri andale mu zigawo izi. Iye anayamba ntchito zikuluzikulu kwa chilengedwe ndi kukhazikitsa zapansi asilikali, airfields m'madera akuluakulu sikisi.

Photo Russian Arctic asilikali mukhoza kuona pansipa.

The zikuchokera gulu Russian wa asilikali a zigawo Arctic monga:

- Franz Josef Land;

- Cape Otto Schmidt;

- Wrangel Island;

- Siberia Islands ;

- m'dziko kumpoto;

- New Earth.

Zomangamanga yokonzanso ndi wamakono adzakhala khumi airfields m'madera osiyanasiyana a kumpoto kwa dziko. mphamvu za gulu mbali zisanu ndi imodzi amaphatikizidwa mu umodzi mwatsatanetsatane. Land magulu ankhondo amapanga magulu awiri.

Zida ndi asilikali Zida Russian Arctic

Ndi "Orlan-10" inayamba mu May 2015 panopa Chukotka Autonomous Okrug polojekiti chida anakhala detachment magalimoto opanda mlengalenga wotchedwa. Kuwonjezera zolinga asilikali iwo ntchito kuwunika momwe zachilengedwe ziriri ndi mapangidwe misa oundana m'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'madzi.

Mu 2017, pa perete wotsatira mu Moscow amaonetsa zida zamakono asilikali, oyesa kuteteza malo ndi nkhanza Arctic nyengo. Pakati pawo, monga Sam "Carapace-CA" - odana ndege chida zovuta yochepa osiyanasiyana; "TOP" inamva Sam. Mbali yaikulu ndi luso ntchito mu ozizira pa kutentha madigiri -40 ^C. ndi mphepo mphepo yamkuntho kufika 40 m / s. zinthu zovuta ndi kuteteza ndi kuphimba zapansi mu zigawo zikuluzikulu kumpoto.

Rada zovuta "Sopka" lapangidwira kwa mavuto Arctic, ndipo mwakhama ntchito ndi asilikali a Russian Arctic. Wamphamvu mlongoti zovuta amatha kuona zinthu payekha zouluka gulu audio. Amphamvu Rada kapangidwe amalola ntchito pa kutentha pansi digiri -40 ^C. ndi mphepo zoposa 35 m / s, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri mavuto nyengo.

Antiaircraft zovuta njira yodzitetezera wa maiko Arctic ndi odana ndi ndege chida dongosolo pamaziko a mivi S-400 ndipo S-300.

Ndi kayendedwe othandiza pa chisanu ndi ayezi asilikali mayunitsi zida zonse mtunda-magalimoto "Trekol" ndi Deuteronomo-30PM.

Ndikulondera madzi kupereka maboti nkhondo. Panopa mwachangu kuyambitsa "chozemba" sayansi. Special ❖ kuyanika warship amatitsimikizira invisibility wathunthu kwa mdani Rada, ndiponso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana za kamangidwe limachititsa ntchito monga tugboat ndi Chombo. Wokwera zida zankhondo pa bolodi chotengera kusandutsa mu mphamvu kumenyana makina, angathe pomenyana onse m'madzi ndi mipherezero dziko, kuwonjezera dzuwa la gulu Russian Arctic asilikali.

Similar nkhondowo mayunitsi ntchito bwino zinthu otentha otentha ndipo mu ayezi, ndi 1.5 mamita wakuda.

zida zamlengalenga

Arctic asilikali Russian ntchito ndege Mi-8AMTSh-VA. The gulu la wagawo uyu adzakhala omasuka ndithu ngakhale pamene kutentha kunja pa zenera -50 ...- 40 madigiri ^C. The ndege mofanana zabwino kwa onse mayendedwe a asilikali, komanso ntchito nthawi yaitali kupulumutsidwa. Nkhani ina rotorcraft ndi kuti umagwira ntchito mdima. Zolinga zimenezi, okonza analenga Goggles usiku m'masomphenya. Pamene mphepo gusts wa ku 15 m / s akhoza mosadalira anamanga Autopilot mbewu kozizira ndege. Osiyanasiyana ndege ndi thanki imodzi kudzaza mpaka 1,300 Km.

Yerekezerani muyezo Mi-8 amatha kuuluka 500 okha kuchokera popanda refueling, amene ali pafupifupi 2.5 nthawi kakang'ono kuposa kusinthidwa kozizira. The nakweza Baibulo la injini ndi mbali kusuntha zimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto nyengo mu pankhondo.

zomangamanga

Makamaka asilikali ankhondo Arctic luso asilikali anayamba "wochenjera" zovala ndi anamanga-mu kompyuta gawo, zida ndi zipangizo zotha zachipatala. Malinga nyengo, izo amatonthoza kwa msilikali, kuphatikizapo zovala mkangano, ngati n'koyenera. deta imafalikira ku malo lamulo kuti amalola kuti kuwunika udindo wa atumiki ake.

Pofuna kupititsa nkhondowo mphamvu ndi kupirira kuti malizitsani mawonekedwe ndi amplifiers nzeru kuti zimathandiza chisankho chothamanga, kunyamula katundu wolemera, etc. Mkulu luso akhoza tsamba nawo mwachindunji mu nsalu yunifolomu. A vuto lalikulu ndi ovuta kozizira tsiku ndi tsiku yotopetsa chongosangalatsa ndi chongosangalatsa - usiku kumalo ozizira kumatenga miyezi 6, asilikali zovuta kutumikira m'mikhalidwe yoteroyo. N'chifukwa chake zapansi asilikali zimamangidwa zamasewela maofesi (masewera malo, maiwe kusambira masewera, etc.).

chovala

Zida mawonekedwe asilikali Russian Arctic imakhala nkhani khumi ndi zitatu zosiyana. Pakati pawo: amkati ndi zotsatira za zithunzi chinyezi, ubweya matenthedwe kabudula, kumaso kuti adziteteze nkhope ya mphepo yamphamvu, yozizira chipewa, Magolovesi lotsekedwa, jekete ndi thalauza, thumba onyamulira zinthu, nyumba, thupi zida, zipewa ndi zambiri.

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa Russian Arctic asilikali kubisa. Kuti kubisa mu chisanu ntchito miyambo woyera kubisa. Pakuti zigawo wosanganiza ntchito masking ndi chitsanzo ochepa mabwalo imvi - ngati mitundu yunifolomu nsalu chitetezo wangwiro ndi kudziwika zinthu Arctic.

Zolinga

Development ndi nkhondo ya Arctic kuchokera la Russia si mwangozi. Akatswiri amanena lili kwambiri ndiwofatsa Ziwerengero chachisanu cha chakudya dziko la mafuta ndi gasi. Monga zikutha m'mayiko yaikulu posachedwa kapena mtsogolo kudzakhala chidwi migodi mu dera Arctic.

Mkangano gawo zingakhale m'mayiko atatu amene amati mbali ya Arctic.

Location Arctic yopindulitsa kwambiri: m'njira ya ku Europe ndi Asia kuchokera pano lalifupi ndi yosafuna zambiri njira. M'tsogolo, adzakhululukidwa unathandizira pa mayendedwe a mafuta ndi mpweya ku Europe ndi Asia. Kuwonjezera mafuta ndi gasi kupanga ali bwinobwino osauka nsomba.

Ku Russia mwini theka a gawo lonse la Arctic, theka lina lagawidwa pakati pa United States, Canada, Norway, Denmark, Iceland.

adatsutsana m'gawo

Malinga ndi chigamulo UN cha 1982 pa delineation gawolo pali lamulo la chilamulo nyanja. Kuwonjezera pa United States, mayiko onse amadziwa chikalatachi. Iye ananena kuti ngati dziko lili malire ndi kozizira, zikhoza ayenerere zoni 370-kilometre ndi kuthekera kutambasuka kwa wina 270 Km, ngati ndikhoza kutsimikizira umwini m'dziko lawo.

Panopa, dera adatsutsana ndi Lomonosov Ridge. Kwa iye, pali mtsutso mayiko atatu okha (Russia, Canada ndi Denmark), omwe akupezani kupitiriza ake kumtunda ake. Mkangano dera lomwe lili mu mafuta ake matumbo ndi gasi, mapeto escalate mu nkhondo.

Pomaliza

Vuto la Arctic lero ndi kuipitsa kumtunda zinyalala sayansi. Boma la Russia wakhala allocated rubles zoposa biliyoni pa Iosifa Frantsa dziko kuchotsa zinyalala ku madipoziti ndi zonyansa zina - nkofunika kwa zachilengedwe wa dziko lonse.

Asilikali kukhalapo ndi mphamvu mu kumpoto kwa dziko kuchepetsa mosavuta chiyambi cha nkhondo.