Aquarium nsomba nyenyezi: chisamaliro, zili

Nsomba nyenyezi zokhuza banja carp, ankaona kuti yokongoletsera kuti Aquarium iliyonse. Komanso, ali wolengedwa mtendere afika bwino ndi ambiri ofanana anansi bata.

Nsomba zithunzi nyenyezi zomwe mungathe onani pansipa, chidwi kwa anthu onse okonda okhala m'madzi ndi mtundu yowala. Nyenyezi ndi wokongola komanso undemanding mu chisamaliro. mitundu anali ayipanga ndi kuswana, ndi lero ndi odziwika padziko lonse.

mtundu History

Komabe sitikudziwa malo nsomba. Nyenyezi, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, anafika pa US mu Mipingo oyambirira a zikomo XIX m'ma cha khama la breeder Muletta. Koma mu buku la Aquaria, lomwe linasindikizidwa mu chaka cha 1898, ndi nyenyezi wotchedwa nsomba Japanese. Komanso pali kufotokoza kuti anadza kwa America mu 1872. Komanso, Mullet, m'buku lake, lomwe linasindikizidwa mu 1883 imasonyeza chiyambi chake Japanese.

Komabe, Japanese samadzinenera kukhala mapulogalamu a mtundu umenewu. Choncho, akatswiri okonda amakhulupirira kuti Mullet anabweretsa mitundu American nsomba kunja kwa Japan. Lero palibe deta yolondola pa funso la mtundu wanji wa nsomba nawo kuswana ntchito mu United States.

mbali kunja

Nsomba nyenyezi (Aquarium) chimasiyana chidwi ndi losaiwalika maonekedwe. thupi lake ndi pang'ono elongated, ndi wapamwamba forked mchira, amene nthawi zambiri kangapo kukula kwa thupi. Izo zimatengera kutalika mtengo wake nsomba - kusiyana ndi nthawi, ndi zodula mtengo wa munthu.

Grace akunja nyenyezi mukutanthauza anawonjezera elongated m'munsi ndi dorsal zipsepse. nsomba m'litali ndi 18 masentimita. Zimatanthauza Aquarium azaka zoposa. Ndi kuisamalira, ali ndi zaka 14. Nsomba nyenyezi mwina mumtundu - kuchokera zachikasu kuwala ndi yamawangamawanga yaing'ono yoyera kuti mdima kwambiri, pafupifupi wakuda. Pa mtundu zimakhudza:

• Aquarium kuyatsa;
• chakudya;
• zosiyanasiyana ndi nambala ya zomera;
• pamaso pa malo shaded.

Ngakhale mtundu akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana ndithu, wofunika kwambiri ndi nsomba ndi zipsepse mumtundu ku mtundu wa thupi. Lero, wamba chikasu, siliva kapena golide toyesa. Silver nyenyezi pa thupi ndi mawanga lalanje.

Akuti wapatali kwambiri siliva nyenyezi ndi mchira ofiira owala. Pafupipafupi, mitundu ali ndi red-lalanje thupi ndi kuwaza a chikasu kapena oyera. N'zochititsa chidwi chifukwa cha kuwala kapena chakudya, nsomba angathe kusintha mtundu wake. Kulisunga mtundu wapachiyambi, m'pofunika kumvera malamulo yosavuta wokhutira. Za iwo tidzakambirana zina.

Nsomba nyenyezi: okhutira

Nyenyezi womasuka kwambiri mu Aquarium ambiri (ndi anansi chete). Favorite ntchito kukongola izi - kukumba pansi. Pakuti kuphweka zonse zili nsomba, pali mbali imodzi ya zochita zawo, zomwe zingachititse mavuto kwa mwini - kawirikawiri ndilumphepo Aquarium lapansi. Ndipo ena zili n'zosavuta comets. Mwinanso ali wamng'ono yokumba dziwe mu dziko.

Nyenyezi Nsomba m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kunyumba ali kuchuluka kwa osachepera makumi asanu malita. thanki kukula zimadalira osalimba a tawuni yake, zimene ziyenera n'komwe. The Aquarium lalikulu - ndi bwino kwambiri adzamvera nyenyezi anu. Chiwerengero cha anthu m'madzi musaiwale za aeration madzi. Ground mu Aquarium ndi kungakhale coarse mchenga , kapena timiyala.

zomera

Nsomba nyenyezi amafuna yaikulu Ndalankhula zomera. More ndendende, iwo ali oyenera zonse, koma mitundu wosakhwima nyenyezi msanga kusokoneza. Komanso padziko zachilengedwe kudziunjikira zinyalala, kupereka Aquarium maonekedwe slovenly. Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zomera ndi masamba ouma ndi mizu yolimba. The ambiri abwino - sagittariya, mimba zikuluzikulu kapena waterweed.

kuyatsa

Comets amakonda kuwala. Komabe, iwo ayenera kukhala nawo nyumba imene nsomba zina kubisa.

zinthu kutentha

Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe Ndi bwino kukhala madzi kutentha pafupifupi +23 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndi adatchithisira kuti +18 ° C. Acidity muyezo - 6-8 pH. Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti nsomba zambiri yogwira kukhala lethargic, kuwonjezera madzi, magalamu asanu a mchere pa lita imodzi ya madzi. kusintha madzi mlungu zofunika (20%). The stiffness wa iwo akhoza zimasiyana 8 mpaka 25 DH.

kudya

Kusafuna kudya nsomba nyenyezi si kuwawa. Komanso, voracious, ndipo ngati zokwanira kudyetsa akhoza zoyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana matumbo. Choncho, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi mfundo za kudya.

The zakudya ayenera kupezeka onse masamba ndi moyo chakudya. Sitiyenera upambana peresenti atatu a kulemera kwa nsomba. Izi mlingo tsiku. Kukhuta ndi nyenyezi kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ndi zofunika kutero pa nthawi yomweyo. Pa kudya retracted kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 20. Pambuyo mapeto a chakudya zakudya zotsala kuchokera Aquarium woyera.

ngakhale

Nyenyezi - nsomba zodabwitsa, ndi chikhalidwe chake mtendere. Iye amafika bwino ndi mitundu okonda mtendere wa zolengedwa m'madzi. Yekha ndi ndewu ndi ochepa nsomba kuti nyenyezi zikhoza mwangozi kumeza.

Mtundu wa suti mlamba mtendere, zomwe osati chifukwa kumuyalutsa mu dziko m'madzi, komanso adzakhala chinkhoswe mu kukonza Aquarium.

kubalana

Nsomba wokongola kawetedwe bwino panyumba. Kuti tichite zimenezi mufunika spawning Aquarium, kumene mukufuna kuti akonze microclimate yabwino.

Spawning thanki buku akhale malita osachepera makumi atatu ndi zomera masamba ndi nthaka mchenga. Madzi kutentha anakhalabe pa za +26 ° C. Yotithandiza spawning ziyenera usavutike, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka ubwino wake 5-10 ° C patsiku.

Pakuti spawning kusankha amuna awiri pa zaka ziwiri ndi wamkazi mmodzi. Poyamba pansi kwa masabata 2 m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera osiyana ndi zonenepa zakudya zawo mwachizolowezi. Nsomba anatumiza kwa spawning. Kamodzi kutentha kufika omasuka makhalidwe spawning, amuna ayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro chidwi kwa wamkaziyo, galimoto pa Aquarium lapansi.

akazi zimaswana kumwaza mu Aquarium ndi. Ambiri mwa mazira ndi anakaika pa zomera. Pa spawning nyenyezi umabala kwa mazira 10,000. Pankhaniyi, pansi pa beseni, ikani gululi zoteteza kwa caviar, amene akufotokozera mu masiku anayi. Pa tsiku lachisanu, mwachangu timabadwa. Chakudya ayenera kukhala mu fumbi. Pambuyo opanga awo maonekedwe ayenera kuchotsedwa spawning.