Aphunzitsiwa kwa mano - kusintha orthodontics

Pafupifupi anthu onse a zakudya zamakono - akuyeretsedwa ndi kukonzedwa zakudya. Katundu pachibwano pamene zakudya izi ndi kochepa. The chifukwa cha patsogolo uyu anali kukula kwambiri a anomalies dentoalveolar.

Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la khama la asayansi padziko lonse m'munda wa orthodontics umalimbana kulenga zipangizo zatsopano zinchito. Zida mawotchi kwa mayikidwe a dentition (m'mabokosi ndi mbale) zitha kusintha mawonekedwe ndi malo, ndi zinchito - chikoka chitukuko cha pachibwano, kutafuna minofu mwachindunji malo ya lilime.

Zimayambitsa mavuto dentoalveolar

Komanso kwambiri kukonzedwa zakudya, ndipo amachititsa nsagwada n'njokhota ndi underdeveloped:

• kudziponya dentition;
• pakamwa kupuma;
• pachithunzichi malo lilime;
• overbite ;
• chala wakuyamwa;
• kulankhula zoipa;
• pachithunzichi kumeza - chinenero ingestion.

Chifukwa angapo a akatswiri kutsogolera anali alangizi kwa mano. Iwo kuphatikiza pa katundu wa zimasintha onse mawotchi ndi zinchito. Iyi ndi njira zatsopano mankhwala orthodontic.

Lingaliro la aphunzitsi la

Aphunzitsiwa mano - Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi orthodontic lakonzedwa kukonza kuvutika ana (zaka 5-10). ntchito zawo kumathandiza kupewa malangizo chithandizo (palibe kufunika kwake), amachepetsa imabwera dzino m'zigawo. Izi osakaniza achilendo kwa mankhwala ndi kupewa.

zipangizozi ndi preortodonticheskie tayala mano a polyurethane zotanuka kapena silikoni. Pali mitundu ingapo ya zipangizo amenewa:

1. Basic - imapereka kuthamanga osachepera, kusintha, zofewa ndi omasuka. kanthu Aika ndi kuthetsa zimayambitsa wa malocclusion. Kutalika kwa mankhwala kwa miyezi 6 mpaka 10.

2. omalizira - zambiri zovuta ndi olimba. Mosiyana koyamba ikufotokozanso mayikidwe a dentition. Chithandizo nthawi - miyezi 6-10.

3. Retneyner - zimathandiza kulimbikitsa zotsatira zimatheka, kuteteza mosavuta kumwa.

Kodi bwino

Aphunzitsiwa mano - zipambano za umisiri patsogolo pa siteji oyambirira uphunguwo. Iwo okha akuyendera, koma kale unayamba ndithu zambiri kutchuka mwa akatswiri ndi pakati pa odwala. Ngati muyenera kupanga kusankha - braces, mbale, ndiye phindu la mano atsopano kapena aphunzitsi ndi:

• kuthekera chithandizo pa m'badwo woyambirira (zaka 5);
• ndiyotani pakuchotsa zizolowezi zoipa - yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda lilime kapena Pomeza, woyamwa chala;
• Kupha pakamwa kupuma;
• kulibe kuchotsa sera;
• maphunziro dentoalveolar minofu;
• Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito - zosavuta ngakhale mwana yekha amaika m'kamwa mwake;
• mankhwala otsika mtengo, wololera dongosolo mtengo;
• bwino kaimidwe - kudziŵika kuti kudwala kwa kuluma ndi ambiri mwa ana ndi mkhutu kaimidwe. Mayikidwe mano nkuyamba equalization ndondomeko mafupa;
• N'zosavuta kwa anthu oyera - aphunzitsi dzino wosambitsa madzi okwanira nthawi kuyeretsa ndi wamsuwachi ;
• omasuka kuvala - usiku ndi 1:00 madzulo.

Choncho, ngati pali mwayi wosankha: mbale chikhalidwe, braces mano kapena mphunzitsi, pali mwayi bwino mokomera otsiriza.