"Anzeru House": Mtsogoleri chachikulu. "Anzeru House" zinthu constituent, cholinga, mfundo ya ntchito

dongosolo la lingaliro la "anzeru nyumba" kwa nthawi yaitali wadutsa kuchokera ku gulu la nkhani yopeka amayi mosalekeza. Mu njira ina mfundo imeneyi ndiwo nyumba zambiri payekha ndi zatchatchatcha, zimveke ntchito zida ndi amazigwiritsa ntchito. Komabe, panthawi imeneyi tingathe kulankhula za misa kufalitsa mfundo imeneyi ndi otetezedwa kwambiri ngati Integrated dongosolo zonse kunachitika multifunction chipangizo ulamuliro si wotsika mtengo ndipo anthu ambiri amaoneka yovuta kwambiri. Ndipotu mtima wa kachitidwe ndiye Mtsogoleri "anzeru nyumba", pamaso amene amasiyanitsa mfundo za mfundo imeneyi kwa zochita zokha mwachizolowezi amagetsi.

Kodi mbuye Mtsogoleri?

Mtsogoleri aliyense ndi njira zina kulamulira ndondomeko ndi molumikizana ndi zida yodzichitira. Pomanga "anzeru kunyumba" imasonyeza kukhalako kwa zigawo zikugwira ntchito kuti akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi dongosolo wanzeru. Wakeyo ndipo ndi chipangizo yaing'ono, lomwe limatanthauza moganizira processing chizindikiro ukubwera kuchokera zomangamanga ndi banja zida. Pamaziko a mudziwe ukubwera ndi kuchita zinthu Mtsogoleri. "Anzeru House" Mwina ndi kudzazidwa osiyana opareshoni zipangizo. Kwenikweni, akhoza kusonyeza chitetezo, zida kuunikira, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi, kukonza zofunikira zomangamanga, ndi zina zotero. D. Malinga chiwerengero cha maofesi kunena kwa kasamalidwe wanzeru, ndipo watsimikiza ndi pulogalamu Mtsogoleri.

Chofunika multicomponent magwiridwe ngati amazilamulira. ntchito yaikulu lolunjika pa kasamalidwe tatchulawa zida wosuta. Komabe, kukhalabe ntchito ya Mtsogoleri nazonso allocated gawo la zinthu zake, osati kutchula zigawo wothandiza. Komanso mwapadera kuti chitukuko cha madongosolo otero zapatsidwa kwa njira zolankhulirana. Mwachitsanzo, GSM-opha kuti "nyumba anzeru" okonzeka ndi modems wapadera kuti zimafalitsa deta pa udindo wa zigawo serviced mwachindunji wosuta kudzera kulumikiza ma. Ngati tikulankhula za momwe angathetsere ndondomeko zotchinjiriza moyo kapenanso njira zomangamanga, vuto la mwadzidzidzi kapena ngozi Mtsogoleri akhoza ma kudziŵitsa misonkhano yapadera. Momwe dongosolo GSM si munthu mmodzi yekha pa imene zipangizo kugwirizana kutali kwa mwini nyumba.

Zigawo za Mtsogoleri wa

Achikhalire zofunika zigawo zikuluzikulu zinchito monga chapakati ulamuliro nduna, ndi zina ulamuliro gulu, kompyuta Seva, masiwichi ndipo modems. Mu chochitika cha magetsi azima komanso lili uninterruptible mphamvu okwanira, koma nthawi zambiri limapindula mu yochepa, choncho mu mode zonse ntchito kudalira sikuthandiza. Chapakati nduna, nayenso limapangidwa ndi mita mphamvu, kutsegula dera baka ichidachi woyendetsa osatha, contactors mphamvu ndi programmable Mtsogoleri unit. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mphamvu mzere dera breakers, zigawo athandizira-linanena bungwe, yolandirana atomu, anati GSM-modemu ndi, etc. akonzedwa Mwina nakonza chiwerengero cha zigawo zikuluzikulu - .. Malinga ndi zimene ntchito anachita ndi Mtsogoleri wa.

"Anzeru House" pamaziko a kanyumba kena, mwachitsanzo, sangakhale ndi zigawo athandizira-linanena bungwe, ngati ulamuliro wagawo poyamba kuwonjezekeredwa mulingo woyenera pulogalamu ntchito. kuchepetsa A chiwerengero cha mayunitsi zinchito akhoza chimalimbikitsa ndi chikhumbo konza chuma chofunika kukhala ntchito zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo izo sindikuyankhula za zosabvuta pa dongosolo kuonetsetsa ergonomics wosuta pa ntchito.

Tsopano m'pofunika kuganizira kapangidwe ka nduna ya zina. Tinganene, kumaphatikizapo machitidwe chibwereza kapena kubwerera kuti ali kale mu zikuchokera kwa nduna yaikulu kapena njira wothandiza kulankhulana, komanso ndondomeko zotchinjiriza moyo. Kuti ndi kusakanikirana ake mu dongosolo kumawonjezera kudalirika kwa ntchito kuti litsatira Mtsogoleri chachikulu "anzeru kunyumba". Zida gawo lino mwachitsanzo, akhoza ankaimira mwa kulankhulana m'dera network amplifiers ndi chipika omwewo a kapezedwe uninterruptible mphamvu.

Kodi ntchito zimagwiridwa ndi Mtsogoleri wa?

Zosiyanasiyana ntchito zimene angathe kuchitidwa ndi Mtsogoleri, ndi kwambiri lonse ndi limanenedwa yekha ndi chilakolako wosuta akonzekeretse kwawo. Ndithudi, izi likukhudza kwambiri choyamba kubadwa kwa kasamalidwe ka zigawo zamagetsi ndi zomangamanga. Ganizo kwambiri za "nyumba wanzeru" anali kamodzi wotchuka mu mtima wa ogula ndi mayiko pazipita ntchito machitidwe kuyatsa. opha Modern choti chosonyeza kulamulidwa ndi zodziwikiratu zoweta ndi msewu kuyatsa, ndi mphamvu ambiri. Ngakhale opha zofunika kokha kwa dongosolo "anzeru kunyumba" ndi oongoka pa lamulo la chakudya cha zipangizo gasi, refrigerators, boilers ka mpweya, ndi zina zotero D..

Pankhaniyi, palokha njira kulamulira akhoza ma payokha. Izi zikugwirizana ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kulamulira "pansi ofunda" nthaŵi zambiri zimakhudza zovuta zinayi mzere pa zinthu zingapo. N'chimodzimodzinso anati kwa chitetezo zomangamanga, amene amangoona kutumikira GSM-opha kuti "anzeru kunyumba" ndi luso kutumiza SMS-mauthenga wosuta kutali ndi mabungwe a chitetezo. Komanso, zidziwitso akhoza kuchitika njira yomweyi ndi mafoni a zigawo kulankhulana zochokera Intaneti.

Mfundo ntchito chipangizo

Lingaliro ambiri kachitidwe wanzeru ulamuliro zochokera pa chilengedwe cha amazilamulira makina. Ndiko kuti, zovuta poyamba kukhazikitsidwa kwa kasamalidwe palokha zigawo zikuluzikulu chandamale cha "anzeru kunyumba". Nkofunika kudziwa tanthauzo ndi akulodnoleza zimenezi. Izi zikhoza kukhala malo kukatentha kutentha, ndi "ofunda pansi", kapena kuzimitsa nyali, magawo kusintha kwa wailesi ndi vidiyo zida ndi zina zotero. D. Pankhaniyi, opha "anzeru kunyumba" ungatithandizire, ndiye kusankha pa maziko a dongosolo chisanadze cikole ndipo pa maziko a mayankho ochokera kwa zida chomwecho. Pankhani zakale wosuta zolowetsa ndi magawo ntchito zina malangizo unyolo zomveka. A tingachipeze powerenga chitsanzo - unsembe wa kuyatsa msewu ntchito nthawi zina usiku ndi ulendo wonse tsiku.

Ngati maganizo chizindikiro processing Mtsogoleri komanso ukugwira ntchito mwa dongosolo poyamba anabzala, koma zinthu moganizira deta kuti akhoza kusintha malinga zikuchitika wa luso serviced. Mwachitsanzo, kukatentha madzi ayenera kudziunjikira pa kufinya ena mu dongosolo madzi. Kuyambira kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira anaika pa mzere madzi, alandira chizindikiro imodzi kapena zina zikuonetsa pa maziko a dongosolo awo kale amapereka zosiyana timu kukatentha zamagetsi. Funso lina ndi zothandiza kwa wosuta adzakhala gulu limene anapereka Mtsogoleri. "Anzeru House" ndi dongosolo anzeru, koma iye sangakhoze kukhala moyo kuti muzichita, ngati mwini ndi molakwa kudziwa mode opaleshoni ku zinthu zina.

"Aries" Mtsogoleri

Monga njira zoyambirira amapereka kusinthidwa PLK100 Mtsogoleri, ndi makhalidwe awa angathe kukhala ntchito Modbus protocol kwa gulu la njira zambiri kuwombola. dongosolo lakonzedwa yokonza m'nyumba zogona ndi apansi awiri, street kuunikira, pansi pansi Kutentha, dongosolo alamu ndi zina zotero. D. The mbali yaikulu ya zinthu zovuta monga mfundo Mtsogoleri akulumikizana ndi osachiritsika woyendetsa ndi athandizira ndi zipangizo linanena bungwe kudzera RS-485 mawonekedwe. Kuti ndi "anzeru kunyumba" pa Mtsogoleri "Aries" Baibulo limeneli akhoza analinganiza ndi mwini ku chokhumba chake. kachitidwe IO amene timapemphera MVA8 analogi gawo ndi zipangizo kusintha INSYTE sewerolo.

Menyu yaikulu ulamuliro woyendetsa mayunitsi 6, omwe amakhala limodzi la zigawo kapolo. Makamaka izi magetsi, pansi Kutentha dongosolo, zida kuunikira, zikutanthauza kulamulira kutentha mu madera osiyana a nyumba, ndandanda ndi chochitika chipika. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti izi ndi chimodzimodzi GSM-Mtsogoleri kulamulira "anzeru kunyumba", amene angathe kukhala kutumiza SMS. Zidziwitso Pankhaniyi imagwiridwa pamene ngozi mu magetsi mzere wa kuyatsa msewu, ngati kulephera mu kotunga dera ndi zina zotero. D.

Vera Mtsogoleri

Today kumsika ndi nambala yaikulu opha osiyana zilipo, koma akatswiri amalangiza kulankhula ndi opanga mankhwala, amene agwira ntchito gawo lino. Chikutanthauza Vera zitsanzo banja ndi katundu yaikulu kukhulupirira, monga kampani alipo mu msika zaka zambiri. Imodzi mwa njira zatsopano ndi zovuta VeraEdge. Maonekedwe osiyana ndi a dongosolo lino monga compactness, ntchito yapamwamba, ndi ergonomics. Komanso, chitukuko chapadera kwa anthu ena a Vera osiyanasiyana. Mtsogoleri "anzeru nyumba" mu ntchito ya wokongola ndi zipangizo zambiri zamakono kudzazidwa. NdiAmene ntchito yapamwamba ntchito nsanja SoC, amene pafupipafupi ndi 600 MHz. Voliyumu ya opaleshoni kukumbukira wakhala akweza kwa 128 MB.

zaluso Koposa akuyendera VeraEdge, ndi dongosolo la Z-Wave Plus Chip. Umenewo ndiwo m'badwo wachisanu wa Chip, pamene ambiri analogues mpikisano ndi kugwira ntchito pa nsanja m'badwo wachitatu. Kodi izi zikutanthauza ntchito zothandiza? wosuta akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito katundu pazipita ndondomeko kulankhulana, akutumikira zipangizo zoposa 200. Komanso, gulu ali okonzeka ndi gawo ndi Wi-Fi, amene kumatha mavuto ndi gulu la yikidwa mawaya mizere LAN kulankhulana. Iyi ndi njira yatsopano, amene sakhoza koma kudzitama opha ulamuliro "anzeru kunyumba" kwa opanga ena. Komabe, iwo sunali wopanda zolakwa za kachitidwe. Mwatsoka, ndi wopanda Integrated uninterruptible magetsi.

Arduino Mtsogoleri

dongosolo Arduino amapereka chochititsa koma zomveka njira kulamulira "anzeru kunyumba". Iwo moyenerera amatchedwa zovuta, umenenso zagwiridwa ndi manja awo, chifukwa wosuta nawo m'gulu kulamulira zomangamanga mu nkhani iyi ndi ofunika. Choncho, chimene amapatsidwa ku zida Arduino? Kuika maziko mwachindunji mfundo Mtsogoleri wamfupi, ndi zigawo otsala ali masensa, mitundu yonse ya masensa ndi zizindikiro. Akauzidwa kuti chiwerengero cha zigawo akhoza okha, ndiye pang'ono pa mfundo za kuchepetsa zinthu zina, koma Mtsogoleri wa "anzeru nyumba» Arduino anabweretsa maganizo optimizing pafupifupi ku ungwiro. Choyamba, onse masensa ake ntchito tsiku ndi opanda zingwe, kuchotsa kuika Intaneti ambiri. Kachiwiri, chifukwa kasamalidwe mwachindunji Mtsogoleri si ntchito mayunitsi miyambo ndi mapanelo woyendetsa, ndi omasuka ndi zamakono tsamba, limene likupezeka ngati ntchito mafoni. Koma masensa, iwo anapatsidwa zipangizo, kukonza deta mowa mphamvu, magawo a kutentha ndi chinyezi, kutsegula zitseko ndi zina zotero. D.

opha Siemens

opha ulamuliro German makamaka kugwirizana ndi zochita zokha njira makampani. Komabe, panali chidwi kwambiri mzere wa chizindikiro posachedwapa, amene akupereka dongosolo kuti "anzeru kunyumba". The kampani chitukuko cha maofesi awa kutsatira malangizo chikhalidwe, maganizo awiri linanena bungwe chitsanzo. gawo chachikulu amapanga athandizira-linanena bungwe zomangamanga zambiri ndi mbali ya kiyibodi ndi kudzionetsera. The gawo lachiwiri limakupatsani ntchito ndi Mtsogoleri kudzera ndi mawonekedwe yikidwa mawaya, ndiye download mapulogalamu kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta. Chifukwa chololera chitukuko cha kantchito ndi Mlengi amapereka wapadera pulogalamu - Lofewa Chitonthozo. Ngati dongosolo ntchito ngati Mtsogoleri ofunika "anzeru kunyumba", ndiye zikuoneka kulenga wanu ma aligorivimu mwini ulamuliro ndi workloads. Kumbali ya ntchito ndi magwiridwe a zitsanzo osiyanasiyana izi kusintha. chakuti aliyense buku la chizindikiro Mtsogoleri zikhoza kusinthidwa chiyambi cha subsystems latsopano ndi zigawo, amene patsogolo ntchito za zida.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa opha pakompyuta kwa "anzeru kunyumba"

Ndi ubwino angatsutse a mtundu umenewu Mtsogoleri Tingaone njira zothandiza kasamalidwe zomangamanga, matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi, ndi zipangizo zina zapakhomo. Ndithudi, luso aluntha ngakhale waika yosavuta kupindulira ambiri kwa eni nyumba wamba, kuchotsa iwo pa zochita chizolowezi. Mwachitsanzo, yokwanira lililonse Efaneti-Mtsogoleri. "Anzeru House" pansi pa ulamuliro wake kudzera polumikizira maukonde pamodzi lakutsogolo limodzi imene mwiniwake mungawononge magawo zofunikira zonse opaleshoni ndipo deta pa zigawo zikuluzikulu opaleshoni. Kumene, pali kuipa kwa mtundu wa anthu opha. Zikuphatikizapo zovuta kuti likwaniritsidwe luso kulumikiza ndi chiyambi cha ntchito ya utumiki zimavuta ndipo, ndithudi, mtengo kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale ambiri ofuna owerenga kusamalira "anzeru kunyumba" kachitidwe, modetsa nkhawa iwo multidimensional ndi wolemera, ndi ena a anthu awo zakhala bwino. Mwachitsanzo, zamagetsi ku boilers ano, refrigeration, waika lamayimbidwe ndi kuyatsa zambiri umagwira ntchito pa mfundo yomweyo. Komanso, ambiri mosadziwa kuchita Mtsogoleri chimodzimodzi "anzeru kunyumba" ndi manja ake, pamene anaika masensa chitetezo ndi GSM gawo. Pokhapokha ngati zinachitikira zovuta pakati chitetezo akutumikira bala, kulumikiza Mwachitsanzo, zoyenda masensa ndi zoyesera utsi, ndiye opha izi kutumikira sipekitiramu lonse zipangizo ogula omwe, mfundo amenable ulamuliro basi. Chinthu china ndi chakuti Yachiwiri ndi wovuta kwambiri mu mawu a kapezedwe mphamvu, zovuta kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito.