Bowa kuti akukonzekera kutchinjiriza: zoyimira ndi luso unsembe

Bowa chifukwa zovekera kutchinjiriza ndi zofala fasteners tsiku ndi tsiku wapakamwa, ntchito kukhazikitsa kutchinjiriza kwa kali mkati ndi kunja kwa mpanda ndi nyumba otsika-nyamuka. Tisanasankhe ngati zinthu consumable ayenera kukhala bwino ndi mitundu yawo, ndi zinthu zamakono.

gulu la mankhwala

Pofuna kukwaniritsa zofuna za gawo ano zomangamanga, lero anapanga mitundu itatu ya bowa kukhazikitsa kutchinjiriza. Pakati pawo - ndi chikukonzekera polima ndi msomali, zitsulo, ndi zitsulo msomali ndi mutu matenthedwe.

anangula pulasitiki Mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa polyamide, nayiloni kapena polypropylene. Ubwino waukulu wa mankhwala amenewa amachita ngati mtengo wochepa, koma durability awo masamba kwambiri wolakalakika.

Kaperekedwe dowels pulasitiki

amatha kuumba pulasitiki zovekera kutchinjiriza ndi anafuna kuti unsembe wa kutchinjiriza matenthedwe padziko njerwa kapena konkire, koma iwo sangakhoze ntchito heaters kwambiri pa makoma dzenje kapena pamalo a thovu konkire. Masiku ano, mtengo wa fasteners zimenezi kwa kutchinjiriza polima misomali ziri wofanana rubles awiri pa gawo.

NKHANI amatha kuumba zitsulo

Zitsulo dowels mphamvu poyerekeza ndi Anzawo polymeric, koma ntchito wawo uli ndi malire kuti chidwi kwambiri zitsulo matenthedwe madutsidwe, kumene kungakhale zimawononga kwa dzuwa la kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. amatha kuumba chachitsulo kwa ogwiritsa ndi chotenthetsera angathe kupanga milatho ozizira, amene ali m'madera ndi mwachilungamo mkulu matenthedwe madutsidwe. Pulagi ndi zitsulo msomali akhoza kuwononga moyo pa ntchito, ndipo ngati unsembe zinachitikadi pa za pamakoma pulasitala, pamwamba akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi mawanga chikasu dzimbiri. Kulipira wotereyo pulagi ndi zitsulo msomali adzakhala ndi za 4 rubles.

Makhalidwe bowa ndi mutu matenthedwe

Bowa chifukwa akhomere kutchinjiriza amene ali mutu ikukhudzana anagawira dowels Kapenanso zitsulo. Pa m'munsi zitsulo awo msomali, koma kapu ya TACHIMATA ndi otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe zitsulo. Mu udindo wa mantha zosagwira polyamide ❖ kuyanika ntchito, madutsidwe matenthedwe wofanana 0,027 W / Marko, chizindikiro ichi angayerekezedwe ndi khalidwe zosonyeza ambiri heaters otchuka. Mwazina, chitsulo msomali ali otchedwa polymeric m'chimake, nchifukwa chake pulagi si poyera kuti chinyontho ndi dzimbiri. Komabe, kulipira makhalidwe onsewa mankhwala mtengo wapamwamba ndi mutu matenthedwe akhoza zimasiyana rubles 4 mpaka 6. chinthu chimodzi, mtengo komaliza kudzadalira Mlengi.

Kuona kutalika kwa fasteners ndi

Pamene ananamizira kukhoma kutchinjiriza kuti bowa ndi zofunika mu gawo loyamba kuwerengera kutalika ofunikira zinthu consumable. Choncho m'pofunika kutsatira lamulo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira: D = T + K + Ine + Z. Iwo mtengo T - ndi makulidwe a kutchinjiriza ntchito, pamene K - ndi makulidwe a zomatira wosanjikiza, amene agwiritsidwe ntchito polimbikitsa mapanelo kutchinjiriza. Utali umene nangula mudzayamba pakhoma, amaimira kalata ine, phindu ili singakhale zosakwana 4.5 masentimita Pomaliza, Z -. Kodi ndalama zomwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kupatuka ndi ku khoma choimirira. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati n'koyenera.

Khama la kuchuluka

Ngati bowa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chifukwa kukonza chotenthetsera, mtengo wa mita lalikulu 1 uyenera kumatanthauza. Kuchita izi, ntchito malangizo nyumbayi. Pakuti akukonzekera kutchinjiriza pa makoma mkati kapena pamakoma a nyumba limodzi-storey pa mita lalikulu la kutchinjiriza zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito fasteners anayi, omwe ili mu ngodya. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonjezera imodzi pakatikati pane. Ngati tikulankhula za m'makona a nyumbayi, panadutsa oposa 6 bowa, amene anaika kufanana kwa wina ndi mzake. Kukhazikitsa kutchinjiriza ndi pamakoma, amene kutalika akuyamba pa 8 ndi itha 20 m, chofunika 7 pa mita lalikulu. Ngati muli ndi ntchito ndi wapakamwa nyumba Mipikisano storey, amene kutalika mamita oposa 20, pa lalikulu mita a kutchinjiriza adzafuna amathera 9 bowa.

M'litali ndi mtengo wa

Ngati mukufuna chotenthetsera kwa akukonzekera bowa, kugula ku St. Petersburg ndi consumables angakhale kusinthasintha phindu. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya dowel, ndi miyeso ya amene ali wofanana 10x100 mamilimita ndi msomali ali ndi polypropylene ❖ kuyanika, ndi pa wagawo mtengo kulipira 2:39 rubles. Ngati kutalika kwambiri chifukwa kwa 160 mm, ndi dowel kwa kutchinjiriza moto ndalama 5,68 rubles., Pamene adzakhala ndi zitsulo misomali. Fasteners ndi misomali nayiloni pa 120 mamilimita kutalika ndalama 3,86 rubles. Bowa chifukwa yeniyeni chotenthetsera, kutalika 120 mm, ndi 6,27 pakani. Pankhaniyi pali matenthedwe mutu ndi msomali zitsulo.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi mtundu wa bowa, amene ali chitsulo msomali ndi mutu ikukhudzana kukhazikitsidwa kutalika akhoza kukhala wolingana 160 mm, zimene zinachitikira pa mtengo kuchuluka kwa 7,74 rubles. Pa kutalika, koma polypropylene msomali mtengo adzakhala wofanana 2,94 rubles. Kugula bowa chifukwa kuika kutchinjiriza mu Moscow akhoza kukhala a phindu yemweyo, ngati kutalika kwambiri chifukwa 200 mm, ndi msomali ndi zitsulo, ndiye kuti 1 wagawo kulipira 7,79 rubles. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kupeza zachitsulo msomali, amene ali mawonekedwe a dowels ndi kutalika 220 mm, ndi mtengo ndi wofanana 9,82 pakani. Izi bowa chifukwa zovekera kutchinjiriza "Technonikol" kwambiri koyenera, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito iwo ndi pa kutalika 140 mm. Ngati msomali aphimbidwa ndi polypropylene kuwateteza pulagi ndi kulipira 2,67 rubles.

luso phiri

Kaya kutchinjiriza mwina inuyo ntchito, kaya ndi thovu, polystyrene kapena penoplex, chuma phiri luso ntchito dowels kukhala zofanana. kutchinjiriza Choyamba zakonzedwa, ndiye anaika pa njira gulu zomatira, ndi sitepe yotsatira imagwiridwa chikukonzekera dowels. Tisaiwale chithandizo zimfundo, komanso kuika zokutira zitsulo filimu. Pa chomaliza Kumaliza mchimake ndi kutchinjiriza chuma kapena pulasitala. Pamaso khazikitsa kutchinjiriza n'kofunika kukonzekera pamwamba, kuchotsa pulasitala ndi asindikize tokhala ndi ming'alu. Pofuna kuonjezera guluu wolimba wa zomatira quality, khoma m'munsi degreased. Mapanelo thovu, styrofoam kapena Penoplex kukhala pa zomatira zikuchokera lomwe lilibe toluene kapena acetone, ndi solvents zina organic. Pofuna kuthetsa kosangalatsa kutchinjiriza pansi pa madziwo yake pansi pa mzere woyamba wa matailosi iikidwe zitsulo mbiri. Pamene njira uphwetsa, n'zotheka kuchita zina chikukonzekera bowa. Wofunikila unsembe mabowo awo breaching akufa pochita zomwe ntchito chimodzimodzi awiri fastener miyendo. Pamene kutalika kutsegula ayenera lalikulu kuposa kutalika dowels pa centimeter, izo zikanakhala kuthetsa chikukonzekera wosadalirika pamene mipata mu fumbi anasonkhana.

ayamikira zina

Bowa ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa mphambano ya mapanelo, ngati si chifukwa ponso mabowo kutchinjiriza, amene zingathe kusokoneza dzuwa la matenthedwe wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza. Ngati bowa ndi kukhazikitsa ❖ kuyanika zitsulo, ndiye kuti pedicle wononga ake kuti mapulani pambuyo ntchito mu extruded fasteners kutchinjiriza kuti kagwere anafika uteplyamoy pamwamba. Pambuyo ntchito screwdriver ndi tili m'mavuto mu dowel zitsulo ndi wononga dzenje kuya ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 15 mm. Pambuyo unsembe wa matenthedwe kutchinjiriza mapanelo anapanga pakati pa kutchinjiriza mfundo muyenera kumata ikuthandizira tepi zotayidwa.