Aligorivimu yokonza njira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: mitundu ndi njira disinfection

Start, mwinamwake, m'pofunika chakuti tsiku lokonzekera aligorivimu a disinfectants si monga zovuta monga zikuoneka pa koyamba. Pokonzekera pafupifupi achinyamata ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala chofunika disinfection mwapadera. Chifukwa anthuwa kuthandiza mu zipatala ukhondo-mliri mode.

mitundu ya disinfection

Blue masaka njira okonzeka nthawi yomweyo pamaso kuyeretsa. Ndipo malingana ndi mtundu wake ndi makhalidwe a madzi Mwachitsanzo ndende ndi buku. Tingasiyanitsire anayi a mitundu disinfection :

1. Zodzitetezera. Izo zonse unachitikira ku mabungwe chamankhwala kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi odwala ndi ndodo.
2. Alopecia. NTHAWI ZONSE antchito a ukhondo-AIDS siteshoni mu moto wa matenda opatsirana. Izi ndi zofunika kuti kufala kwa matenda ndi kuteteza kubuka HIV.
3. Current. Disinfection, amene "silipita" wodwalayo. Ndiko kuti, inadzachitika kumene kudwala: panyumba, ambulansi, mu nkhonya opatsirana Matenda Hospital ku kuchipatala.
4. Final. Unachitikira cholinga cha matenda ndi anthu ophunzitsidwa mwapadera pambuyo achire kapena imfa ya wodwala.

njira disinfection

Kuchuluka ndi ndende njira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali n'komwe posankha ndi masaka njira. The njira makina kumafuna kuchotsa tizilombo ku thupi la munthu, zida ndi pamalo kusamba, kutsuka chonyowa kuyeretsa kapena mpweya. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta mankhwala, ndipo kawirikawiri ntchito chisanadze yoyeretsa ya zida zamankhwala.

njira mankhwala zachokera ntchito magulu osiyanasiyana nthumwi kuti bwanji tizilombo. Iwo akhoza kulenga filimu padziko chida, kupha tizilombo kapena kusiya kukula. Kusankha mankhwala zimadalira kufunika kwenikweni komaliza. Mankhwalawa angathe kukhala mu mawonekedwe a ulimi wothirira, kupukuta kapena kugona.

The njira kwachilengedwenso zachokera kukumana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti monoculture mabakiteriya, amene angathe udzawonongedwa mwa njira ina iliyonse. Mu disinfection ziliri pa njira iyi salinso ntchito chifukwa mwamphamvu ake ntchito.

Ikukhudzana njira - mmodzi wa ambiri. Amadziwika kuti amayi onse otentha, pasteurization, ndi calcining kutentha youma ndi autoclaving. zipatala zili ndi zipinda wapadera, wotchedwa SSC (yolera yotseketsa pakati processing), kumene decontamination zipangizo ndi zida.

Cheza kapena njira thupi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala ultraviolet kwa neutralization tizilombo (kvartsevanie).

Gawo disinfectants

Chakudya disinfectants aligorivimu zimadalira thunthu zofunika ntchito pothetsa tizilombo.

Pali magulu zotsatirazi mankhwala:

1. Mankhwala halogens: chloro, iodo, bromo. Childs, izi njira mowa, amene wasukuluka ndi madzi. Iwo bwino kuchapidwa ndi chosawilitsidwa khungu pamwamba pa zipinda ntchito ndi Zipatalazo.
2. formulations osiyana ndi chlorinated, monga kashiamu hypochlorite, zhavelion hloramil kapena V.
3. Chifukwa makina mabala kuyeretsedwa ndi akusisita zipangizo ntchito oxygenates wothandizila: hydrogen peroxide, Viron, CIDEX. Kukwera malo zoipa, iwo amapereka thovu wolemera, amene osati amapha wothandizila tating'onoting'ono, komanso "akukankha" iwo m'madera zowonongeka.
4. Aldehyde ndalama - lizoformin ndi bianol.
5. Surfactants. Oimira ambiri ali Samarovka ndi minstral.
6. Alcohols monga Mowa ofotokoza kukonzekera, propanol ndi isopropanol. Iwo amapanga filimu pa khungu zomwe amachita mabakiteriya si njuchi. Mfundo imeneyi ntchito ndi zipangizo zachipatala.

kusamala

Chakudya disinfectants aligorivimu zikuphatikizapo malangizo onse kupezeka ndi ingress wa mankhwala pa mucous mu Airways kapena m'mimba. Malamulo makamaka nkhawa ndi ogwira zaka ndi udindo thanzi.

1. Pogwira ntchito ndi disinfectants saloledwa yekha ndi anthu a msinkhu. Iwo ayenera kukumana ndi kufufuza mankhwala, komanso malangizo za mmene ntchito bwino ndi disinfectants, ndi chizindikiro mu chipika chitetezo.
2. Amayi apakati ndi amayi achichepere amene kudyetsa mkaka ana chifuwa ku ntchito imeneyi sakuikidwamo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwala otsika mlingo akadali kulowa m'thupi la ndodo, choncho akhoza kuwononga mwana.
3. onse ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito Goggles, masks ndi magolovesi kuchepetsa mavuto pa thupi ndi kuteteza zilonda zamoto mankhwala.
4. Ndodo ayenera kukumana ndi kufufuza mankhwala kuti yake kudziwa chiyambi cha matenda ndi kuntchito.

Kukonzekera njira

Chakudya disinfectants aligorivimu ndi wosavuta. Kuti ayeretse kali mu zipatala ntchito njira zothetsa kuthimbirira. Ndondomeko dilution wa ufa ndi motere:

1. Kuvala chobvala, chigoba, Goggles ndi magolovesi.
2. Kilogalamu lowuma oyeretsa anazitsanulira mwa chidebe desyatilitrovoe. Pang'onopang'ono anazitsanulira mwa thanki madzi (10 L), oyambitsa pang'onopang'ono.
3. Ndowa pachikuto ndi kusiya kwa maola 24.
4. Kupsyinjika njira, kuwathira mu mdima galasi botolo, mwamphamvu resealed ndi kulemba chizindikiro kusonyeza tsiku ndi nthawi yokonza njira.
5. Alumali moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a - sabata.