Ali Mariupol? Kodi mukhoza kukhala omasuka mu Mariupol?

Alendo funso pafupipafupi: "Mariupol - nanga uli kuti?"

City a subordination dera ili m'chigawo Donetsk mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Ukraine, pa confluence a Kalmius Nyanja ya Azov. Mariupol ndi pamalo abwino zofunika zazikulu padoko. City - pakati pa zitsulo, luso lopanga ndi mafakitale mankhwala. Malo Mariupol, wopambana chitukuko tima wa Boma la chakudya ndi makampani kuwala. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo monga wa May 2013, kutenga nkhani za anthu a midzi yake membala, anthu oposa 482 zikwi. Natural malo, kumene mumzinda wa Mariupol, ankagwiritsa ntchito machiritso, kulankhula nyengo ndi matope achisangalalo. Izi ndi lalikulu mafakitale ndi zachuma likulu la Ukraine, gawo la mizinda khumi waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo. M'dera limene mumzinda wa Mariupol, anakhala yaikulu m'dziko gawo Azov Ahelene akukhala.

Ndondomeko lawolawo la mzinda: Latitude: 47 ° 05'03 kumpoto kumpoto longitude: 37 ° 33'12 E Kudziwa kumene Mariupol pa mapu, ayenera kukhala m'dera la Ukraine kuonetsetsa dera Donetsk, kumene pa gombe la kumpoto kwa Azov ndi ili lalikulu mafakitale pakati. Mariupol Area - 166,0 km², ndi m'dera wakunja kwatawuni - 244,0 makilomita lalikulu. Tikukonza ndi 106,0 makilomita lalikulu, m'madera wobiriwira kuphimba makilomita lalikulu kuposa 80. Kulamulira madera mtundu nthaka - dothi mchere wakuda. Kwambiri kuchuluka kwa nthaka pansi amachititsa kugumuka pafupipafupi.

ndi nyengo ya kudera kumene Mariupol chiyani?

Moyandikana kunyanja watsimikiza nyengo, ofanana kotentha chokhala ndi nthambi. Chilimwe - nthawi ndi otentha, ndi chilala kawirikawiri ndi mphepo youma. Zima nyengo - yochepa ndi wofatsa ndi thaws ndi chifunga zonse. Pachaka mpweya - 420 mm.

zinthu Agro-nyengo m'deralo ndi yabwino kwa alimi mbewu ulimi thermophilic ndi nyengo kukula nthawi yaitali. Chikhalidwe ofala - mpendadzuwa ndi mavwende. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, viticulture - adzapeza ndipo mofulumira osauka m'dera kuchokera kwa alimi. Komabe, osakwanira kuchuluka kwa madzi m'dera aganiza ntchito mayiwe madzi ndi malo zofunika kwa anthu m'tauni ndi wakunja kwatawuni ndi zosoŵa za gawo mafakitale.

M'dera limene mumzinda wa Mariupol, amatanthauza zone zamasewela wa Azov Region Donetsk. Pafupipafupi mphepo chodabwitsa pa Azov gombe anapanga malowa wokongola alendo ndi anthu amene akufuna thanzi lawo. Kuchuluka kwa masiku dzuwa, woyera nyanja mpweya, ladzala ndi Mpweya umene, sodium mankhwala enaake, ayodini ndi bromine, anali zinthu yomanga ndi zomangamanga chitukuko ambiri odwala m'zipatala, dispensaries zosangalatsa. Kutentha kwa gombe ndi anasamutsidwa mosavuta zikomo kwa zachilengedwe mpweya mphepo zotsitsimutsa.

The ntchito malo awa nthawi yaitali zosangalatsa khalidwe: kuyambira m'ma May kwa oyambirira October. Nthawi imeneyi, ambiri mpweya kutentha - 15 ° C. Kusamba m'nyanja ndi zotheka kwa June kuti September, pamene madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja konzekera kuti okwana 25 ° C.

History ndi Zamakono

City amawerengedwa zaka kuyambira 1778, pamene County Pavlovsk kuthetsa linakhazikitsidwa m'dera lino, anadzatchedwa mu 1779 mu Mariupol.

Akatswiri ambiri ndi ethnographers kupereka umboni wa ntchito kale m'dziko mwa munthu. Kumadera kumene kuli Mariupol, akatswiriwa anapeza anthu wakale, amene m'badwo osachepera 10 chikwi. Zaka. Mu 1930, izo zakale Mariupol kuikidwa pansi chibwenzi kumbuyo kumapeto Neolithic. Pa dera la mzinda masiku ano apeza n'chodabwitsa anamangapo ndi mafuko m'nyengo ya mkuwa mkuwa zaka za zaka 5000. Pali kuda mafuko Asikuti-Sarmatian. Kuthetsa alimi, pali 1 zikwi zapitazo.

XVI atumwi. amalembedwa ndi zikamera wa kugombe la kumpoto kwa Nyanja Azov, kumene Mariupol, wintering Cossacks ulemerero. nsomba yaikulu akhala nsomba ndi kusaka. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII wa Zaporozhye Cossacks anakwezedwa m'kamwa mwa mtsinje Kalmius kumudzi ntchito ngati chitetezo ku zankhanza a Crimea Chitata.

1780 - chaka wotchuka Kusamuka kwa m'gawo la Mariupol Greek Orthodox chikhulupiriro cha Crimea Khanate.

The ntchito yaikulu ya anthu a mumzindawo anayamba kuvala zikopa, kupanga makandulo, kuchita anyama kupanga njerwa, matailosi ndi laimu. Anthu ntchito makina oyendera mphepo ndi watermills. Panali anayamba luso anafika pachimake blacksmithing ndi luso cooperage. Ntchito osakhala anali malonda.

Crimea nkhondo zingawonongeka ndithu Mariupol: mdani zinawonongedwa maofesi doko ndi mbali ya kumpanda wa moyo anakhala sanali yobereka katundu kuti m'mayiko ena, ndi mzinda wa Azov gombe.

The kutsogolera kwa chitsitsimutso cha mzinda ndi kukula malonda ndi chikhalidwe chinali kumanga mu 1882 wa njanji, amene chikugwirizana iye ndi Donbas ndi dziko lonse.

Pakutha XIX m'ma pali zitsulo mphero, anapezerapo yopanga pepala zitsulo, mapaipi mafuta, njanji ndi mankhwala ena. Mozama mbewu ya ukachenjede ulimi makina, ironworks, tanneries, ndi njerwa ndi matailosi makampani, pasta fakitale.

zomangamanga

Mbali akale a mzinda omangidwa ndi nyumba otsika-nyamuka ndipo anapitiriza ake zomangamanga chisanadze chosintha. Osowa kumanga otchedwa zomangamanga Stalinist. Pakati pa Mariupol chogwidwa ndi nyumba zaboma ndi malonda wosakaniza ndi nyumba. Mamangidwe a m'madera zogona alibe kuima ndi chiyambi ndipo limasonyeza nyumba imodzi.

zokopa Mariupol

chipilala Wysocki

Stone pedestal anaonekera mu mzinda wa Mariupol mu 2003. Ngakhale chipilala oyamba Vysotsky anamangidwira pano mu 1998, kutsegula malo atsopano wakhala chinthu kwambiri pa zachikhalidwe cha mzinda. Osema Mariupol ankaimira wosewera mu matchalitchi amene amati ndi khalidwe lake wotchuka - ". wu sizingasinthidwe" wapolisiyo Gleb Zheglova a ankakonda Soviet-nyengo filimu

maganizo

Kuyambira panorama ili mfundo za mafakitale Mariupol. Pamaso pa alendo wapereka kwa ogwira lalikulu la mzinda - "Azovstal" ndi doko malonda nyanja.

Gamper Manor

Nyumba iyi mu Mariupol anakhala mmodzi wa chidwi kwambiri ndi choyambirira nyumba kamangidwe ka mzinda. Kagulu kukula nyumba ndi kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Gothic njerwa zofiira. Choyambirira mapulani zinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito Lancet mazenera, dongosolo njerwa ndi kukhalapo kwa magetsi mu mawonekedwe a linga ndi akale Nyumbayi Nyumbayi allocates mwa zipangizo zina.

Kodi kukhala mu mzinda?

Mariupol Hotels kupereka alendo ndi apamwamba utumiki European. Mzindawu uli Map zambiri zamakono ndi zomangamanga bwino anayamba, kuphatikizapo:

- "Ubwenzi";

- "Nyanja ya Azov";

- "European";

- "Reikartz Mariupol";

- "Meridian";

- "Nyanja";

- "Woyendetsa Sitima Yapamadzi".

Kodi kupuma mu Mariupol?

m'mudzimo wotchuka chifukwa kuchiritsa katundu wa matope Nyanja Azov. Maholide abwino kwa ana chifukwa Azov - nyanja osaya mu dziko, kuya kwake ndi mamita 13.5. zinthu nyengo zimatiyendera kuipa anafunsa ndi gawo mafakitale mumzindawo.

Ngakhale kuti mayendedwe kwambiri yafupika yapafupi mchenga gombe, chatsanulidwa dziko chifukwa cha kukula kwa maofesi doko, chiwerengero cha alendo si yafupika. The chodabwitsa okongola ndipo malawi ano m'madera ena achisangalalo ndi malo zosangalatsa kukopa anthu a Ukraine ndi maiko oyandikana.

m'tawuni penshoni anayamba kumanga 1928. Modern zipatala zili ndi zida zabwino mankhwala ntchito ngati njira miyambo ndi mapulogalamu zipatala zamakono.

Zinyumba ndipo analeredwa zakonzedwa mu makumi makilomita kudutsa mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Nyanja Azov.

Pakati pa pogwiritsa wotchuka alendo Tingaone "madzulo", "Troyanda". zinthu kwambiri zosangalatsa amapereka "Forest Park". Kukhala m'dera lino - mwayi waukulu kupeza nokha mu zone machiritso, pamene mlengalenga ladzala ndi fungo zitsamba ndi wodzaza ndi mphamvu yopatsa moyo za m'nkhalango. pogwiritsa Mariupol athe kudya kayendedwe ka kusintha mu nkhalango m'tauni ya loti yopuma omasuka. mzinda chipatala chaching'ono - dziko la thanzi, chitonthozo ndi kukongola, wa nyonga ndi yosangalala. Apa, m'mlengalenga wapadera wa cordiality, alendo chitetezo.