Akapita zingwe kwa mahatchi

Stabling ntchito oyang'anira osati amafuna chisamaliro kusamala ndi kudyetsa quality, komanso okonzeka. Ena obereketsa alibiretu lingaliro chomwe tiyenera zingwe kwa akavalo. Tiyeni tione mwachindunji chowonjezera n'kutaya zinthu zikuluzikulu.

A mwachidule mbiri

Malinga ndi kafukufuku archeological, woyamba wosazindikira oyang'anira kwa ophimba kupangidwa zaka zikwi zingapo nthawi yathu ino. Fixture kapangidwe anali lophweka ndi inkakhala zinthu zochepa chabe kuti ali ndi udindo chilakolako wosazindikira magalimoto awiri mawiro.

Mtengo wa kapangidwe ndi kukongola ayamba angagwirizanitse oyang'anira Aperisiya wakale, amene anayenda mu ngolo chatsekedwa, kukopedwa ndi akavalo anai. Pa nthawi imeneyi, anthu linaperekedwa kwa chilengedwe cha oyang'anira, amene amapereka yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kwa samatha pa chilichonse nyama ndi kutenga zithunzi pempho.

Kukweza oyang'anira ntchito Agiriki akale. Nthawi imeneyi, ndi oyang'anira inkakhala ndi chifuwa kachingwe, amene ali ndi udindo samatha ngolo, magoli girths ndi impso. The watanthauzo anali gulu la mahatchi, oyang'anira wakhala woyengedwa. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za oyang'anira Ufumu wa Roma, pamene zoyendera wamba anali magaleta.

Mu Middle Ages zida oyang'anira kukongoletsa zinthu anataya kufunika wake wakale monga ngolo anali ndi cholinga mwangwiro othandiza ndipo ntchito kwenikweni monga zoyendera katundu.

Kufanana ndi misampha ano anagula mu m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi pa kufala lonse kuwala ndi omasuka ngolo anthu. Mkubwela kwa ngolo oyang'anira wakhala ngakhale changwiro choposa. Panthawi imeneyi, oyang'anira za adasoka zochokera ntchito ngolo limodzi, awiriawiri, sixes ndi eights.

Kodi oyang'anira?

Akapita zingwe kwa akavalo - mndandanda wa zida za ntchito oyang'anira a nyama zokoka ndi ngolo sedlaniya ndi kuzisamalira. Kutengera chiwerengero cha akavalo ophimba pa, makolowo ndi akutali, chimodzi-kavalo, ndi Arc bezdugovuyu oyang'anira. Anasankha anapereka zipangizo aliyense nyama payekha.

Chimodzimodzi zokuzira oyang'anira kwa akavalo, anapanga apamwamba, zipangizo odalirika, osati pofuna kupewa ngozi afotokoze kasamalidwe mayiko, komanso sadzachititsa kusapeza kwa nyama. Choncho oyang'anira kusankha imalimbikitsa ntchito udindo pa potsata mwachindunji pa ntchito komanso thanzi kavalo.

Zochitika za akavalo oyang'anira

Mangani mahatchi oyang'anira tichipeza zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Achepetsa - mmodzi wa zipangizo zofunika, ntchito amachita katundu kugwirizanitsa pa mapewa ndi khosi mahatchi. Anati mchitidwe aikidwa pa khosi la nyama kufota, ndi mmunsi akudutsa pafupi m'munsi mwa khosi. The mawonekedwe ndipo m'lifupi kolala amusankha payekha.
2. Breeching - safuna amalowetsa goli ali kuyenda. Kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a malamba angapo mumbali, kotenga ndi yopingasa.
3. Chapakamwa - kuvala mutu wa akavalo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa nyama. Chapakamwa akhoza kukhala mmodzi, awiri kapena ndaweza popanda iwo. Chipangizo popanda pang'ono unkachitira kavalo pamene ikuyenda magulu.
4. Impso - kavalo ntchito mphamvu ya kutali. Anaphedwa mu mawonekedwe a yaitali, yosalala, omasuka kugwira lamba. Mapeto a impso olumikizidwa kwa ndaweza.
5. Chishalo - kuimika zinthu zaphindu kuti lakonzedwa kukhala migodi.
6. Girth - lakonzedwa ngati lamba amene amapita ku migodi kudzera namwino.
7. Cinch - ntchito yakusankha mpando udindo malo amodzi. Bwaloli lonse zotanuka lamba.

mitundu ya oyang'anira

Tiyeni tione zimene yonse ya oyang'anira kugawanika kwa akavalo. Photos ya aliyense wa iwo amene timapemphera mu nkhaniyi.

Malinga ndi cholinga ankafuna kuonetsetsa mitundu ngati wa oyang'anira:

• kuchoka;
• mayendedwe;
• ziweto.

Transport oyang'anira ntchito zida zingwe anaikira yonyamula anthu ndi katundu yaing'ono. Chifukwa katundu wotsika, nyumba amenewa amasiyana otsika kulemera ndi chopangidwa zochokera wakwera mnogoloshadnye.

zingwe azaulimi akavalo akhoza kukhala limodzi ndi ziwiri kavalo. Akapita oyang'anira mamangidwe makamaka osiyanasiyana. Kapangidwe awo zimadalira chiwerengero cha mahatchi amene anali kunyamuka ngolo. M'munsimu tione zina wamba oyang'anira.

limodzi kavalo

Chimodzi-kavalo zingwe kwa akavalo anachita m'njira zosiyanasiyana - ndi bezdugovom Arc. Motere tanthauzo la zipangizo amenewa anapangidwa kuti nyama imodzi.

Arc oyang'anira monga Arc, agogo amandikhudza, makolala, Sergei Suponev, anamwino ndi girth, chifuwa-magulu kuzomangira pakamwa, impso. Koma mankhwala bezdugovyh, zochita ngati kuwawa kwa ngolo zimatengera pa zolimba, breeching lonse. Nthawi zambiri, pamodzi ndi oyang'anira munthu kavalo ntchito mikondo wamfupi kuti kulumikiza mwachindunji namwino, osati kolala ndi.

Postromochnaya

Postromochnaya oyang'anira ndi kusiyana ndi dongosolo losavuta. Choncho mosavuta kukhala zingwe zimenezi kwa akavalo ndi manja ake. Komabe, ngakhale ntchito, kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kumabweretsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, monga pamene akupita patsogolo Sizotheka kuti amalamulira kayendedwe ka ngolo lapansi.

Postromochnaya zingwe kwa akavalo amapereka samatha chifukwa postromok ndi achepetsa. Chifukwa cha mlingo wa zinthu structural amene ali ndi udindo wosasunthika pa ngolo, malangizo amenewa zida mabuleki zina.

Postromochno-drawbar

Izo ntchito onse limodzi kavalo, ndi kwa zingwe ziwiri kavalo. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndi oyang'anira amapereka chodziwa kulamulira kayendedwe ka ngolo.

Ngati tikambirana gawo la oyang'anira kavalo wa chikhalidwe ichi, chinthu chachikulu apa amachita drawbar. Pachifukwa ichi postromochno-drawbar kapangidwe sumaimira njira yabwino kwambiri ntchito ulimi. The sangathe yeniyeni apa ndi kukakamiza drawbar goli kuchuluka, kuchititsa mavuto osiyanasiyana zinyama.

Zingwe kuti akavalo anagona

Iwo anali ponseponse mtundu wa oyang'anira m'zaka lomaliza. Lero ndi osowa kwambiri kuona akavalo itagwiritsidwa ndi ngolo ziwiri matayala.

Amakhala ndi drawbar ndi postromok. Pankhaniyi, kavalo mmodzi kapena nyama zambiri itagwiritsidwa m'mbali drawbar lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuda ndi m'pamene vagami.

kuphatikiza oyang'anira

Tikaphatikiza chokomera oyang'anira chitukuko Western. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito zida ngolo yake, imene itagwiritsidwa ku akavalo 6 mpaka 8. Pankhaniyi, nyama anayikidwa mu ngolo monga kukula, mphamvu ndi kukula. Mwachitsanzo, pa ngolo kwambiri inali akavalo wamfupi koma wojintcha kuti akukangamizani kuyenda. nyama lotsatira itagwiritsidwa matayala miyala, amene chikugwirizana ndi kuda ndi drawbar. Patsogolo ndi anafooka kutali kavalo. Recent chimatanthauza malangizo kuyenda ndi kuda komanso itagwiritsidwa.

Zug

Ndi chidali chifuniro cha German. Ntchito magulu onse a akavalo asanu. Mofananamo oyang'anira masewera mtundu, zipangizo amenewa tsopano ntchito infrequently. Pamene ukugwira ntchito sitima ya akavalo kusuntha awiriawiri kapena file umodzi.

pomaliza

Travel liwiro, tractive maluso chomasuka ulamuliro ophimba ndi chitonthozo kwa kavalo pa kukwera makamaka anatsimikiza ndi khalidwe la oyang'anira ntchito. Kupanga ndi wofanana ndi oyang'anira kuti magawo nyama munthu zimathandiza kuti yaitali ndipo imayenera ntchito chipangizo. Moyenera kusankha oyang'anira kumathandiza kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi ntchito za ntchito zake.