Agnosia - ndi ... zithunzi agnosia

M'nkhani lero tikambirana chotero chodabwitsa zosasangalatsa monga agnosia. chikhalidwe ichi amakhala ndi chakuti mu chitukuko ndi limakhala cha kuwonongeka kwa kotekisi oziziritsa munthu linaphwanya zosiyanasiyana mitundu nzeru. Monga kulamulira, agnosia - ndi kudwala limapezeka pa maziko a matenda aakulu (mavuto ndi magazi mu ubongo, poyizoni). Komanso, umawononga magulu yachiwiri ya kotekisi oziziritsa amene wapangidwa yokhudza kotekisi dongosolo mlingo chowunikira.

zimayambitsa

Monga tanenera kale, agnosia amakhudza parietal ndi occipital Lobe mutu anthu. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa zifukwa izi:

• mavuto pachimake ndi magazi mu ubongo (sitiroko).
• Pamene zotupa.
• Chifukwa craniocerebral zoopsa kuti ungachitike chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo (ngozi, kugwa kuchokera kutalika kwambiri, sitiroko).
• Matenda a magazi mu ubongo zomwe zina kumayambitsa matenda a maganizo, amene angasonyeze ngati tearfulness ndi kuyambitsa mavuto ena pa chitukuko cha luso latsopano, lathu osiyana mu zochitika za m'banja komanso zimathandiza kuti kulephera kukumbukira.
• Chifukwa cha kukula kwa ubongo kutupa (encephalitis).
• Chifukwa matenda Parkinson, amene amakhala ndi maonekedwe a mwapang'onopang'ono minofu stiffness, kugwedeza ndi matenda neuropsychological.

Tiyeneranso adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti agnosia - chodabwitsa chimene chimachitika mwadzidzidzi. Iwo tiyenera kukhala ikukhudzana mwapafupi kwambiri boma lake la umoyo mwamsanga kukumana mayeso zachipatala nthawi zonse.

symptomatology

Zizindikiro ambiri monga:

• Mavuto kugwirizana ndi lathu alili.
• Akana pamaso pa matenda kapena kupunduka kugwirizana ndi lakuthwa kuwonongeka kwa masomphenya, maonekedwe a kufooka mu nthambi, ngakhale mawonetseredwe awo pachimake.
• Salabadira kukhalapo pa zofooka zosiyanasiyana tatchulazi.
• mavuto obwera ndi tanthauzo la zinthu chogwirika ndi kapangidwe awo.
• Matenda kugwirizana ndi phokoso ena. Monga ulamuliro, monga chikhalidwe zimagawidwa monga munthu Makutu agnosia, imene wodwala bwino kokha chimatanthauza chikhalidwe cha phokoso, komanso kulozera malo zikumveka.
• Mavuto ndi maganizo a thupi.
• Kulephera kuzindikira odabwitsa zithunzi zithunzi. Ngakhale munthu anapitiriza luso mumpanda ena zinthu, koma pa nthawi yomweyo iye sangathe kuwamanga iwo palimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, kuyang'ana pa tebulo chikondwerero, iye akhoza kuzindikira magalasi, jugs, mbale chakudya, koma chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo ndipo adzakhala chinsinsi kwa iye. chikhalidwe choterocho zimagawidwa monga agnosia zithunzi.
• Mogwirizana yekha danga kuwoneka. Chitsanzo apa adzakhala zinthu kumene mtima pa phwando kudya chakudya chokha kuyambira kumbali yakumanja ya mbale, kapena mwa kutsegula chitseko, zinakhudza paphewa lake lakumanzere doorframe, kotero iwo saona kusokonezedwa kumanzere.

A pang'ono agnosia: Mitundu

Pamene aliyense kudwala kwa agnosia alinso peculiarities yake ikuyenda anapatsidwa kuti mukhoza perekani ogwira mankhwala chiwembu. N'chifukwa chake musanayambe mankhwala muyenera kudziwa zimene zimapanga kuphwanya, komanso makhalidwe ake apadera.

Chibwenzi, pezani njira zosiyanasiyana za chikhalidwe ichi:

1. Chogwirika agnosia.
2. Zooneka.
3. Makutu.

zoonera

Monga ulamuliro, mtundu kumaonekera mwambo kuyan'anila mu dipatimenti yachiwiri ya kotekisi occipital. Iwo akhoza anafotokoza motere:

• Popeza kuzindikira zinthu poyamba ankadziwika, umatchedwa chinthu agnosia. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amavutika funso "ndichiyani?" pamene kuyang'ana pa foni kapena buku. Koma ngati inu kumuuza mmene chinthu iyi akutchedwa, iye akhoza kulankhula zimene ankatanthauza. Komanso, ikusonyeza kumapeto, chinthu agnosia akhoza kukhala madigiri angapo mwamphamvu - pazipita (mavuto ndi kuzindikira zinthu weniweni) ndi osachepera (mavuto ndi chizindikiritso cha chifaniziro m'mphepete).
• Agnosia kwa nkhope zimene zimasonyeza wakuswa kuzindikira achibale ndi mabwenzi. Koma pamene wodwala popanda vuto kwambiri akhoza mwachindunji monga msinkhu ndi kugonana kwa munthu.
• Mtundu agnosia, amene anasonyeza chifukwa chakuti wodwala kutiuza ndendende zomwe mtundu amaona pa mphindi ino pamaso pake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mudzapempha mtima kuyang'ana tsamba pa mtengo ndi kuti mtundu, sitingathe kudikira kuti ayankhe. Koma ngati kufunsa mmene tiyenera kukhalira, munthu wopanda mavuto alionse iyankha funso limeneli.
• Munthawi yomweyo, kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, simultagnozivnoy agnosia, amene amakhala ndi chisokonezo mu kuzindikira m'malo ovuta zithunzi image, ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti mphamvu kwambiri kudziwa zinthu payekha kukhala mu dongosolo labwino.

Komanso, zithunzi agnosia kawirikawiri kumaonekera m'njira imeneyi munthu ndi kuwerenga buku, koma ngakhale anafunira, sangathe kukumbukira ena mwa makalata kapena mawu osiyana. Zimenezi zimabweretsa mavuto ena mu kuwerenga, koma palibe njira amakhudza kalata, chifukwa pempho kubereka Sanali kupeza kalata pa pepala kapena kuzilumikiza pa kiyibodi popanda vuto wodwalayo akuchita.

Makutu

Childs, ndi agnosia Makutu limapezeka zotupa za m'minda yokhudza kotekisi wa Lobe mwakanthawi. Choncho, ngati kuonongeka Chigawo zosatha Lobe, unali kumanzere, chikhalidwe ichi tingasonyezere mawonekedwe a matenda kumva phonemic (kusiyanitsa mawu zikumveka, amene kenako kuyambitsa matenda kulankhula). Pa gawo womwewo wa Chigawo kuonongeka, amene ali kumanja, wodwala anthu atasiya kudziwa kusiyanitsa phokoso kale bwino nyimbo.

chogwirika

Chogwirika agnosia akufotokozera mu zowonongeka yokhudza kotekisi sekondale munda parietal kapena Chigawo, ili kumanja. Mbali kanukanu ndi vuto chizindikiritso cha zinthu ndi kukhudza, kapena matenda kugwirizana ndi kuzindikira awo ziwalo. Monga mmene kumapeto, mtundu zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 2. Woyamba akhoza zimachitika zonse zimene zimagwiritsa zolandilira cutaneous, ndipo chachiwiri - minofu ndi olowa.

diagnostics

Kupeza bwenzi lake kapena wokondedwa ndi zizindikiro zofanana, kuti ndikuganiza, agnosia kapena ayi, ndi bwino kuchita miyeso ina yodziwira. Komanso, musaiwale kuti The diagnostics anachita - ichi ndi theka nkhani. Choncho kwenikweni ayenera kusonya kwa munthu waluso amene kudzasanthulira madandaulo wodwala, mbiri ya matenda adzatenga nkhani (mankhwala matenda, zizindikiro, amachititsa povlokshie kwa yatsoka chikhalidwe). Komanso, n'kofunika kuganizira liwiro Kukula kwa kudwala lapansi. Pambuyo pake, mungafunike ndi ziyenera a ntchito maganizo ndi kufufuza zotheka matenda ena a ubongo. zosowa zawo amagwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti agnosia - chikhalidwe kuti kwenikweni kugwirizana ndi maganizo matenda. Ngati ndi kotheka, izo awerenge kuyankhulana ntchito neuropsychologist, imene mwina muyenera kuchita njira zingapo (fomu ndi kuyankha zosiyanasiyana mafunso).

Sitiyenera kukusalani phindu la machitidwe maphunziro, monga Kujambula ndi CT mapanga sikani, zomwe zikhoza kuthandiza mu kuphunzira kwa kapangidwe magawo a ubongo, koma kudziwa chifukwa mwina agnosia.

chithandizo

Monga ulamuliro, mankhwala ndi anayamba, agnosia mwina pang'ono kuchepetsako matenda awo. Koma pokhapokha kuwonongedwa kwa matenda amabweretsera akhoza kukamba za mankhwala kothandiza ndiponso mogwira ambiri.

Self machiritso ndondomeko chingakhale mu chiwonongeko cha zotupa ubongo, ulamuliro wa magazi, magawo ndi maganizo ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ameliorate ntchito neuropsychiatric.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri - osati okha, bwanji anthu ambiri. Monga mmene kumapeto, pa nthawi yolakwika The matenda anachita ndi, monga chotsatira cha mankhwala mochedwa wayamba sangapezekenso pa 100% tichotse kuwonekera kwa kudwala izi. ziwerengero Cacikulu kusonyeza kuti ngati nthawi chithandizocho anayamba, agnosia akhoza pafupifupi kwathunthu kutha.

kupewa

Pakali pano, yeniyeni zodzitetezera kuti chingalepheretse chitukuko cha agnosia, kulibe. akhoza olekanitsidwa malangizo ambiri:

• Chokana mowa ndi kusuta fodya.
• Ndi moyo wathanzi.
• Zonse kulamulira magazi.
• kupeza nthawi yake kwa dokotala pa zizindikiro pang'ono chikhalidwe ichi.