Zovala National la Dagestan: mitundu ndi mafotokozedwe

Dagestan amawerengedwa 72 mayiko. Nthumwi ya aliyense wa iwo ndi dziko lawo zovala, zomwe zachitika mbiri yakale. Pakali pano, pali milandu pamene dziko mwaluso anapanga zokongoletsa kuika akulu pa mwambowu. Iwo ndi akuluakulu.

National Dagestan suti, chifukwa cha kukongola ndi tanthauzo la m'mbiri, ofunika anthu achikulire ndi achinyamata. Iwo omwe amapezeka ndi munaupereka ku mibadwomibadwo.

Mbiri ya zovala

zovala National pogaya Dagestan kwa zaka zambiri, oyang'anira zinthu zonse, owonjezera onse kudulidwa, pali chabe Kufikika kwambiri, zomveka ndi okondedwa anthu amene padera mu ulemerero wa lingaliro lake la kukongola.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX ndiwotani ndi wamba mtundu wa zovala akazi malaya ngati malaya. Kwa atsikana, anali ndi kavalidwe amene abisa kapangidwe ka chithunzi ndi kupereka zotsatira za monumentality. Pa yemweyo kaso kukongoletsa kagawo osiyana tsiku ndi tsiku. Pangano zovala kudzera mtundu ndi kapangidwe nsalu.

Mu XIX-XX zaka akazi ku mabanja ochuluka komanso ankavala ndi kudula madiresi, zithunzi zambiri zovala za Dagestan dziko Umboni kuti. Iwo anali opangidwa ndi nsalu zamtengo wapatali ndi wolema pa zochitika zapadera. mipando amenewa angakwanitse yekha olemera mkazi chifukwa mowa nsalu kupanga ake n'chachikulu.

Komanso, m'zaka za m'ma XIX inasanduka ambiri malaya - outerwear, monga malaya ataima kolala, amene pang'onopang'ono zinatchuka ndi chikondi pakati okhala Dagestan. Kenako anakhala mawonekedwe-koyenera beshmets m'malo kavalidwe-sheti. m'chiuno mzere anali ngati Buku mzere waukulu ndi silhouette olekanitsidwa makutu ndi pleats pansipa m'chiuno. Panali adzafupikitsidwa ndi quilted alimbane beshmets

kutanthauza mbali

zovala National anthu a Dagestan anali osiyanasiyana, kuti m'madera ena a zovala akufunitsitsa imene munthu amene ali ndi mtundu. Komanso, chokongoletsera akanakhoza amatiuza za udindo, zaka ndi vuto la ndalama mwini. Koma makamaka limatanthauza chovala wamkazi, chifukwa amuna zambiri adaletsa ndi wonyong'onya. Iwo okha amasiyana zina zosiyanasiyana.

Ngakhale mtundu uliwonse wa Dagestan anali miyambo yawo, chinenero ndi mbali mu chokongoletsera, koma ogwirizana iwo zinthu zambiri zofunika: chuhta, mpango, malaya mu mkanjo ndi malaya. Ndipo ngati pali zokhudza mmene kudzatunga zovala dziko Dagestan kapena kusonyeza pa chithunzi, ndiye awa zinthu zonse zovala ayenera kukhala mu chithunzi. Pankhaniyi, mwapadera ayenera kuperekedwa kwa nsalu ndi zokongoletsera, zomwe zinali zofunika kwambiri zovala zachikazi. Dongosolo (mbalame, nyama, mitengo) kawirikawiri ndi tanthauzo wopatulika, kuteteza eni. Zokongoletsa chifukwa cha zikondwerero chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu za siliva, golide ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali. A malo apadera madiresi akazi anali kuchita zokongoletsa mu mawonekedwe a zibangili, mphete ndi malamba zitsulo.

Kodi mtundu

Dagestani mitundu mitundu zovala komanso ali zizindikiro zake. Ngakhale ulemerero zikuoneka kuti kwambiri wowala, koma mitundu lalikulu mwayera, ofiira ndi wakuda. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu woyera Tingaone pa holide ndi ukwati madiresi. Red likuimira alemere ndi wakuda analankhula za zongoganiza ndipo amaimira chitetezo cha makolo. akazi achikulire zambiri kusankha zovala mitundu mdima, atsikana osakwatiwa amakonda zinthu yowala wofiira, lalanje, buluu kapena zobiriwira.

suti

Dagestani amuna masuti ofanana ndi mzake ndipo musati amasiyana masuti anthu a mitundu ina kwa Caucasus. chokongoletsera National tichipeza shati, thalauza, amene sewn kwa nsalu wandiweyani imvi kapena lakuda, ndi cherkeska (omangika pa m'chiuno malaya yaitali yopapatiza mphero popanda odulidwa chipata). Outerwear ngati dongosolo angakhale kutalika osiyana, ndi malaya kukodzedwa downwardly. Pa lamba pamaso pa anthu Circassian mfuti kapena mpeni.

Amuna zovala za Dagestan dziko ndi yofunika zimasiyanitsa Mbali - kapu chake, chimene chiri chizindikiro cha ulemerero ndi ulemu. Kuwombera pansi ichi mkulu ubweya chipewa pa mutu wa amuna Caucasus anatanthauza kuchipereka mwano, koma mphatso mu mawonekedwe a zipewa ndi Dagestani anali chizindikiro cha ulemu ndi ubwenzi.

Amuna anthu wamba ankavala zipewa wa nkhosa, koma olemekezeka zipewa za karakul mukonda. Kuganizira mmene kudzatunga zovala anthu dziko la Dagestan, dera ife musaiwale za mfundo zimenezi, chifukwa zinthu izi zinali zofunika kwambiri. Kuyambira nsapato amuna ankakonda nsapato zofewa la Morocco otchedwa ichigi, iwo anali wopangidwa zinthu ziwiri.

Akazi zovala

zovala National la Dagestan akazi ndi yofanana osiyana ntchito. Ziwiya zosiyana zosiyanasiyana mitundu, chepetsa, kudula ndi zokongoletsa. zovala amayi kwambiri kuposa amuna, ndi kusunga chizindikiro chawo ndipo amasonyeza makhalidwe mitundu, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo. zovala National la Dagestan, dera zojambula za chomwe chili pamwamba, ndi umboni weniweni wa zimenezo.

zovala Dagestan akazi zosiyanasiyana mogwirizana ndi zida ntchito, mtundu, maonekedwe, yokongola ndi luso zikuchokera. makhalidwe amenewa zingasonyeze mwini amacheza udindo, zaka ndi moyo.

mipango Traditional

Mbiri yakale, kuti headpiece ndi mbali chibadidwe cha dziko zovala akazi Dagestani. A zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi zokongoletsa yowala kupanga izo imodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri chokongoletsera kuti akulozera ku mtundu ndi mudzi wake. A zosiyanasiyana zipewa goryanok ananenera apaulendo ambiri, olemba ndi asayansi. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu aakulu:

• Chuhta ndi yopapatiza yaitali kapu zakuthupi wakuda. Nthawi chokongoletsedwa ndi ndalama kapena mphonje. Kuvala chuhtu anali ndi ufulu akazi okha m'banja. Iwo anapota mangongo n'kuwaika mu thumba lapadera - Volosnik, amene anali pansi pa chipewa ndipo anapita pa nsana wake.
• Shawl kale zisungidwe akazi achikulire, atsikana anasankha shawls. akazi achikulire shawl apangidwe mu makona, ndi kumalekezero atakulungidwa khosi lake ndi womangidwa kwa ena pansi kuchigama. Mtundu wa chipewa chimenechi osankhidwa malinga m'badwo.
• Wachifumu ndi chidutswa yaitali zakuthupi, amene intricately momuzungulira mutu wake, munthu poyambirira ankavala ake.

nsapato

Dagestan nsapato zimaonetsa lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za masitaelo ndi zipangizo ntchito kupanga. Iwo unapangidwa ndi chikopa, mwake kapena ubweya. A yaikulu zosiyanasiyana nsapato osiyana osokedwa ndi felted. Chikopa katundu amakhala ochepa ndi makhalidwe. Ichi ndi chifukwa khungu ntchito kokha amuna amene makamaka unali olumikizidwa ndi dzikoli ndi moyenera, iwo zagonjetsedwa kwa chikhalidwe chikoka kwambiri kuchokera kunja.

Panali ambiri kuphatikiza nsapato. Akazi anapereka asankhira nsapato chikopa ndi oyika ku mwake, veleveti kapena nsalu tonyamulira. Kumanga nsalu ndi nsalu golidi pa iwo onse a dongosolo chikhalidwe ulusi silika.

Nagorno Dagestan

Anthu a Nagorno Dagestan - avarki, Lacko, darginki - amavala zovala zazitali, malaya lonse odulidwa. Pa anamuyika pamwamba pa lamba-lamba wa pamimba, atsikana anasankha kuti iye mtundu zioneke bwino, koma akazi okwatiwa ankavala malamba zambiri nagonjetsa mithunzi.

Chosiyana kavalidwe m'mbali mwa mkazi tucked mu kabudula wake wobadwa ndi bafuta, nsalu kapena nsalu. Dress pamalo kuwirikiza kawiri ndipo anafika pa mawondo ake. Komanso, iwo ankavala chophimba wapadera - chuhtu. Akukwana snugly pamphumi wake ndipo ugwira pansi kumbuyo. Top kuvala bulangeti wapadera. Monga nsapato, akazi Nagorno Dagestan nsapato chikopa ndi oyika osokedwa ndi mphuno yokhota kumapeto. Izo sizinali wokongola kokha, komanso zopindulitsa. nsapato Iwowa amupatse nthawi yaitali ndipo musati kusokera miyala.

Kumwera Dagestan

zovala National oimira Dagestan amitundu yosiyanasiyana Lezgian kuwala ndi kukwera mtengo. Mbali yaikulu wa ulemerero ndi multilayer. Atsikana ankavala silika molunjika kavalidwe, wolema pa iwo kupeta madiresi valchagi.

Wina chizindikiro cha zovala kuchuluka kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali. Zovala okongoletsedwa ndi siliva ndi golide ndalama, zokongoletsera, ndi nsalu. Kusankha mitundu patsogolo chinaperekedwa kwa wofiira, wachikasu, wofiirira, wobiriwira. Mutu TACHIMATA zingwe mipango.

Kumychki, Chechen ndi Nogay akazi

akazi Chechen kuti kale kale ndipo kumychek kugwedezeka kavalidwe ndi masiketi lonse yaitali. Iwo chokongoletsedwa malamba ofotokozedwa anapanga clasps awiri. Kuyambira zipewa atsikana amakonda zingwe mipango.

Nogai Cholinga kwambiri ngati zovala Central Asia. Mipando ya zosiyanasiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa zokongoletsa lalikulu la siliva. Amayi ankakonda malaya quilted, caftans. Pa mutu wa mtsikana atavala kukongola skullcaps yopeta, pamene akazi achikulire - mipango.

zovala National la Dagestan kumasonyeza bwino chikhalidwe cha mtundu umenewu. Kaya kusiyanako, amene chikugwirizana ndi mbiri ya magulu osiyanasiyana, koma zaluso aliyense amavalira a chikhalidwe mwachibadwa. Zikamera wa zovala akulimba zozama zapitazo zinali abstraction kopita mwini wake wa munthu awo chiyambi. Zovala makamaka anasonyeza nkhani ya munthu gulu makamaka, kapena zinthu zimene amapezeka.