Zokopa Makhachkala dera. Makhachkala m'mapaki. Makhachkala

Makhachkala dera ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo Russia, yomwe ili mu Chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi wa Russia. Iye anatchuka lonse zikomo dziko kuti spas ake mchere. Pansipa ife ifotokoza zimene zimakopa Makhachkala dera kukopa alendo ambiri ku Russia ndi mayiko ena.

Zadonsk obisika

Mmodzi wa zokopa yaikulu ya chigawo Makhachkala tinganene kuti Zadonsk Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Lady ansembe yotchedwa Athu, omwe anakhazikitsidwa mu 1610. Kuchokera pa chiyambi chake m'nyumba kachisi chachikulu - chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu. Ndi kokha kupulumuka chidina pambuyo moto zoopsa 1692. Tsopano gulu loyimba wa agulupa amaoneka ngati wokongola chidole mzinda, wopangidwa mwa mipingo 6, zipatala, parishi sukulu komanso nyumba zina zingapo. St. Vladimir a Cathedral - ndi mbali yaikulu ya Zadonsk ansembe yotchedwa - anamanga mu kalembedwe Chirasha Byzantine. Iye amasangalala alendo zazikulu mitundu arched, katundu wapamwamba ndi zojambula zokongola khoma. zithunzi wake mukhoza kuona kumanja.

Manor Nechaev

Mmodzi wa zipilala wotchuka - Nechaev uchikumbe, ili 16 Km from wotchuka Kulikov kumunda. yachifumu inamangidwa mu yaing'ono Polibino m'mudzi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. Manor nthawi nyumbayi anali yofunika kwambiri zomangamanga ndi - nyumba anamangidwa mu kalembedwe Ufumu kuti anayamba kupanga kumayambiriro a XVIII ndi XIX zaka. Kuwonjezera nyumba zikuluzikulu za nyumba ya a okongola ndi mayiwe, mitengo kawirikawiri ndi maluwa onunkhira. Mwatsoka, mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, ndi gulu loyimba pang'onopang'ono sanali kumusamalira, nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi kuwukira wamba amene anavula chitsanzo, akhala akuchita ndi mipando yekha ndi Chalk mtengo. Panopa yofuna unhurried ntchito yobwezeretsa, limene, mogwirizana ndi akatswiri, sangathe kubwerera ukulu wakale wa chuma.

Pa gawo la nsanjayo waikidwa, amene ankaona woyamba hyperboloid dongosolo la dziko. Wazomangamanga kulankhula Chirasha injiniya Shukhov, yemwe anamangidwapo. kutalika kwake ndi 45 m, ndi pamwamba apo ndi mgodi ndi mphamvu zoposa 100 000 malita a madzi.

Borkowski Nyumbayi

Zokopa Makhachkala dera akhoza kusangalatsa chokongoletsera wina - Borkovsky m'linga, wosiyana mapulani ntchito za m'ma lomaliza. Linamangidwa mu kalembedwe Gothic zabodza zopezeka, si kawirikawiri kudera. Yomanga mofulumira zovuta nyumba yachifumu inayamba mu nthawi kuchokera 1901 mpaka 1912, pamene Manor ndi inagulidwa ndi Andrei Vladimirovich Romanov. Timaganiza n'zosavuta ndikuganiza kuti Nyumbayi inali nationalized mkubwela kwa mphamvu Soviet. Nyumbayo osati zitakonzedwa, koma mu 2009 zitayamba ntchito kubwezeretsa, amene pang'onopang'ono anabwerera ku zazikulu maonekedwe Borkowski m'linga.

Reserve "Galichya Mountain"

Ndi wotchuka kupitirira malire a dera Makhachkala, monga zomera modabwitsa amakopeka ofufuza kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko. The ndi "zazing'ono" dera mahekitala 230 kukula zomera zosapezekapezeka kwambiri, Pakati lithophytic, ephedra, Don bloodroot ndi ena. Ndithudi, panali malo udzu ambiri ndi mitengo monga thundu, birch, linden ndi m. P. Lero malo m'dera lagawidwa m'madera 6 (masango), omwe ndi wapadera tanthauzo lake ndi wokongola kwambiri.

Kwenikweni, Galich Mountain - dzina la 19 gektarovogo thirakiti, omwe anakhala kunyumba kwa ambiri a zomera kawirikawiri amakhala pa ovuta la choyang'ana anajambulapo pamwamba.

Gawo lachiwiri ndi chidwi Morozova phiri amene dera ndi 100 mahekitala. N'zochititsa zinyama kwambiri chidwi wolemera, amene anapeza malo mu mtundu mbalame ngati pygmy mphungu, saker kabawi, golide mphungu, stonechat ndi ena. Inde, yosiyanasiyana ili kwachititsa kwambiri chidwi cha ornithologists.

Voronov mwala Plyuschan, Bykov khosi ndi Vorgolskie miyala komanso kudabwa alendo zomera wapadera ndi zinyama, ndi chithumwa chodabwitsa zachilengedwe namwali amene kunayambika asonkhezere chikondi chokha cha malo amenewa.

Ascension Cathedral

Ascension Cathedral alidi odzitukumula. kutalika kwake ndi 74 m, kutalika - 94 m, ndipo m'lifupi -. 34 mamita kachisiyu chokongoletsedwa ndi chandelier golide, Florence zithunzi ndi korona ndi domes kumwamba buluu. Cathedral zojambulidwa ndi otchuka Russian ojambula zithunzi A. I. Korzuhinym ndi K. V. Lebedevym. Mkati mwa kachisi kukwapula iconostasis zazikulu zitatu tiered ndi murals chadzaoneni. Komanso zokopa ambiri a m'dera Makhachkala, Ascension Cathedral akumana ndi mavuto onse a 1917. Mwamwayi, tsopano kwathunthu kubwezeretsedwa tchalitchi, ndipo Sunday sukulu, kutumikira m'nyumba, amauza kwa mpingo wake wa mibadwo yonse.

Museum-Malo "Kudera Dolgorukovsky"

Mwina wina wa zinthu zakale kwambiri zachilendo akuzigawo ili mu dera Makhachkala. Kuyambira mphindi loyamba la msonkhano, iye anadabwitsa kalembedwe, ulemerero wa zomangamanga ndi maganizo achilendo. Pankhani ya mfuti, pa tchalitchi zikuwoneka kusangalala ndi chongoyerekeza, monga mmene turrets yaing'ono perky, wokhala ndi zinthu luso la bwalo ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Mkati m'nyumbayi m'mlengalenga wapadera, kumiza alendo mu zosasinthika ...

nyumba ali ndi zipinda 11, omwe akapatsidwa udindo wake. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani odzipereka Dolgorukovo m'midzi, pamene nyumbayi ili, wachiwiri - zakale zokumba pansi, wachitatu - luso, ndi zina zotero. Ambiri, ngati mukufuna kukaona malo ena zabodza zopezeka, kubwera ku mudzi lodabwitsa. Kenako, ife kukuuzani kuli Makhachkala ndi malo dera, amene adzitamanda ambiri ndithu malo achilendo.

Makhachkala

Makhachkala ndi likulu la chigawo cha homonymous ili kumadzulo kwa dziko la Russia. anthu ake ali oposa 500 000 anthu, malo 320 Km ^2. History of Makhachkala ali zaka oposa mazana atatu, imene pang'onopang'ono anakula waukulu pakati zitsulo. Kutchula koyamba za izo kunayamba 1283 chaka chimene zokhalamo chinaikidwa pano kuthetsa, koma izo zinali mu 1703 pa behest a Peter ndinaika maziko tauni ina yaing'ono ironworks, yomwe kenako dzina lake Makhachkala. Chifukwa cha malo ake mafakitale, mzinda alibe kuwala mu nambala yaikulu zokopa, koma yang'anani chimene chili. Pansipa ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za malo abwino mu mzinda, kukopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mu dziko.

Cathedral Square

pakati lili Makhachkala dera, anabzala m'nthawi yomaliza. chikuoneka panopa anapeza yekha mu 1958, pamene anamanga chidwi Nyumba ya Soviet Union. Nyumba iyi Zatsala mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri mu mzindawo. wapakamwa yake chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati 24 ndi alendo pakhomo amalandiridwa ndi fano la Lenin. Photos a nyumba iyi inu mukhoza kuwona chithunzi pansipa.

M'dera wachiwiri wa ulemerero - ndi Cathedral, ankamangidwanso pansi pa Le Rudakova. Mu 1970, belu nsanja zake chimes anaikidwa, amene ali kulengeza anthu za kwa ora. Daily Cathedral Square kukaona mwa zikwi za anthu, chotero akuluakulu a boma mzinda kusamalira yokonza kukongola kwake ndi ungwiro.

zipilala Makhachkala

Mu Makhachkala ili ndithu zambiri zipilala zosiyanasiyana wodzipereka kwa kanjedza mbiri. Mmodzi wa wotchuka - Obelisk Peter I. Iye chimodzi cha zizindikiro cha mzindawo, chifukwa ndi mfumu, monga ife tatchulazi, anakhazikitsa Makhachkala. Kuwonjezera Peter Wamkulu akonzedwa chipilala china ili lalikulu eponymous. wamanga ake zinapangidwa ndi S. A. Soshnikov. Ndithu chipilala chachikulu zikuwoneka mathanki mu Makhachkala, anamanga mu 1978. Mlembi wa ntchito lidalengedwa ndi VN Kozhuharin. Mwa zina ife anganene wotchuka "Cannon", chipilala kuti patha zaka 300th wa Makhachkala ndipo potsiriza, chipilala kwa mzinda oyambitsa Plekhanov m'deralo. yotsirizira anali odziwika ziboliboli A. E. Vagner.

Makhachkala Museum

Mu Makhachkala, 9 zakale, omwe ali ndi kusonkhanitsa zodabwitsa zakale, momveka kunyezimiritsa m'mbiri ya mzinda ndi dera. Pakati pawo udindo wapadera akutenga nyumba Museum G. V. Plehanova, wotchuka chosintha Marxist. George V. anakhala nthawi zina kumeneko ndi banja lake, zimalimbikitsa Makhachkala.

National History Museum, umene 1956 analandira udindo wa dera, amakopa alendo ambiri chidwi. Ngati ndinu zimakupiza wa luso chabwino, ndiye Mulimonsemo musaphonye kudzacheza kwa luso owonetsera zakale V. S. Sorokina, Regional Art Gallery, komanso Center kwa Art Contemporary.

Pomaliza, pang'ono za mbiri ya mzinda, mudzaphunzila mbiri ya zinthu zakale ndi NLMK Makhachkala pakati ndege, m'nyumbayi la anthu ndi kukongoletsa zojambulajambula, limene amasonyeza miyambo yonse ya deralo.

Parks Makhachkala

Mzinda wotchuka wa Makhachkala, choncho ndi nambala yaikulu m'mapaki amene amapanga ake "wobiriwira kuwala". Waukulu ndi otchuka kwambiri mwa nzika ankaona wotsika Park, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa Cathedral Mountain. Apa mukufuna kucheza mzinda wonsewo, kuiwala za moyo kovuta tsiku ndi tsiku.

No zochepa wotchuka ndi Bykhanov munda, zomwe kawirikawiri malo zikondwerero misa wowerengeka, maholide, maphwando tchuthi. Ana ntchito lachisangalalo wakwera. Kwa anthu achikulire ukugwira Dec "Solaris" imene ntchito amaziona m'mafilimu m'bala ndipo odyera. Yima kunja kwa Chigonjetso Park, Youth and Sokolsky m'mapaki Makhachkala. Pakuti okonda zinyama zinyama anakhazikitsidwa mu 1972 ndi mitundu zoposa 3,500 a nyama ndi mbalame amakhala m'dera la mahekitala 4.1.

akachisi Makhachkala

Kachisi wotchuka wa Makhachkala ndi Kubadwa kwa Yesu Cathedral, anamanga pa Cathedral Square. Ife za izo kale pamwambapa. wamanga wake Tommaso Adolini anapanga, ndipo nyumbayi inatha mu 1842. Iye tsopano chimodzi cha zizindikiro cha mzinda.

No zochepa wokongola Mpingo wa oyera mtima onse, anamanga yekha mu 2009. Kutalika kwa belu nsanja zake umalandira 49 m, ndi wonyada mzikiti yokutidwa nitrotitanom zomwe kwambiri chimaposa gilding chikhalidwe. Photos of kachisi mukuona pansipa.

Mu Makhachkala pakati Mpingo wa St. Eudoxia, anamanga kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Mu mawonekedwe izo akufanana chetyrehlepestkovuyu rotunda. yomanga Linamalizidwa mu 1818, anali omanga I. F. Lobkov. Ngati ndinu wokonda zomangamanga mpingo, ndiye musati muyiwale kukaona mpingo Arhistratiga Mihaila, Ancient Mfundo ndi kubadwa kwa Yesu mwa Khristu Church, ndi Mpulumutsi Chiwalitsiro ndi St. Nicholas Church, amene mudameretsa kuganiza wamphamvu pa alendo.

m'malo mapeto

Zokopa Makhachkala dera ndi osiyanasiyana ndi chidwi. Chaka chilichonse iwo anapita ndi alendo masauzande ambiri amapita ku Russia ndi maiko oyandikana. Aliyense akhoza kupeza chinachake ndekha kwambiri kwa iye: m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zipilala, nyumba ndi paki gulu loyimba, zakale zazikulu, tambirimbiri luso akachisi otchuka. Chidwi ndi wokoma ulendo!