Zida Muyeso ndi zipangizo: mitundu ndi mfundo za opareshoni

kupanga chilichonse ikukhudza ntchito ya zipangizo. Ali ofunikira ku moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku: .. Inu mungavomereze kuti n'zovuta kusamalira pa kukonza popanda zipangizo yosavuta choyezera, monga mtsogoleri, tepi muyeso, calipers, etc. Tiyeni tikambirane zimene ndi zipangizo chingwe ndi zida, kodi kusiyana kwawo wachibadidwe ndi kumene ntchito anthu kapena mitundu.

General mfundo ndi mawu

Meter - chipangizo chimene analandira mtengo wa kuchuluka thupi mu uthunthu anakonzeratu chimafotokozera unit lonse. Komanso, chida ichi limakupatsani kumasulira mtengo, kuwapanga mosavuta kuti woyendetsa lapansi.

Ulamuliro wagawo ntchito kulamulira kwa ndondomekoyi. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale kachipangizo aliyense anaika mu Kutentha ng'anjo, wofewetsa mpweya, Kutentha zida, ndi zina zotero. chida amenewa nthawi zambiri amasonyeza khalidwe la mankhwala ndi katundu. Panopa umabala zosiyanasiyana kuyeza zida ndi zipangizo, kuphatikizapo onse yosavuta zovuta. Ena akhala ntchito chimodzimodzi makampani, pamene ena ntchito mu. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa nkhaniyi, m'pofunika m'kagulu chida cha.

Analogi ndi digito

Control ndi kuyeza zipangizo ndi zipangizo anawagawa analogi ndi yadigito. Mtundu wachiwiri ali otchuka kwambiri, kuyambira makhalidwe osiyana Mwachitsanzo, panopa kapena voteji, ndipo n'kukhala manambala pa zenera. Ndi yabwino ndi njira yokhayo kukwaniritsa kuwerenga mkulu molondola. Komabe, ayenera kumvetsa kuti mabasa digito ndi kuyeza chipangizo zikuphatikizapo analogi Converter. Yotsirizira ndi kachipangizo kuti zimatengera kuwerenga ndipo akutumiza deta kutembenuza wa malamulo yadigito.

Analogue chingwe ndi ulamuliro zida chosavuta ndi odalirika kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi zochepa zolondola. Ndipo iwo ndi makina ndi zipangizo. Yotsirizira yodziwika ndi kukhala mu dongosolo amplifiers ake ndi converters mfundo. Iwo ankakonda zifukwa zingapo.

Gulu la zinthu zosiyanasiyana

Kuyeza zida ndi zipangizo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu malinga njira kupereka mfundo. Kotero, kodi boma ndi kusonyeza zida. Khalidwe loyamba kuti akhoza kulemba kuwerenga m'chikumbumtima. Nthawi zambiri ntchito zipangizo kujambula kuti kusindikiza deta zawo. Gulu lachiwiri lakonzedwa yekha ulamuliro zenizeni nthawi, mwachitsanzo nthawi kuwerenga, ndi woyendetsa ayenera kukhala pafupi chipangizo chamagetsi lapansi. Komanso, kufufuza ndi kuyeza zida ali m'magulu malinga ndi njira muyeso :

• mwachindunji kanthu - ikuchitika kutembenuka mfundo imodzi kapena popanda kuyerekezera mtengo ndi dzina lomweli;
• poyerekeza - kuyeza chida kuyerekezera mtengo mpandawo ndi kale.

ndi zizindikiro mawonekedwe a zipangizo ulaliki (analogi ndi digito) Kodi ife kale anachita nawo. Komanso m'kagulu kuyeza zida ndi zipangizo mwa magawo ena. Mwachitsanzo, pali mwachidule ndi kaphatikizidwe n'kupuma ndi chishango, ndi dekhetsa zipangizo nonnormable.

Kuyeza zida Locksmith

Ndi zipangizo izi timakumana kaŵirikaŵiri. Nkofunika kuti ulosi wa ntchito, komanso ntchito makina chida (kwakukulukulu), n'zotheka kuti tikwaniritse zolakwa za mamilimita 0.1 kuti 0,005. Aliyense zimayambitsa zolakwa yosagwira amene amafuna regrinding kapena m'malo gawo kapena malo lonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kutsinde koyenera bushing locksmith Sagwiritsa ntchito wolamulira ndi zipangizo yolondola.

Wotchuka kwambiri kuikira ndi chingwe zida - caliper. Koma ngati chida ndi zolondola sizitanthauza chifukwa 100%. Ndicho chifukwa locksmiths odziwa nthawi zonse ambiri miyezo, ndiyeno kusankha mtengo zikutanthauza. Ngati inu mukufuna kupeza kuwerenga molondola kwambiri, ntchito micrometer. Timatha inu kuyeza hundredths wa millimeter a. Komabe, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti chida ichi amatha kuchita micron, amene si kwambiri choncho. Ndipo n'zokayikitsa kuchititsa yosavuta kuikira ntchito kunyumba amafuna mwandondomeko yotereyi.

About inclinometers ndi probes

Sikutheka kuti ndisamangonena za chotero chida otchuka komanso zothandiza ngati protractor a. Ku dzina mukhoza kumvetsa kuti ntchito pamene mukufuna molondola kuyeza kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino mbali. chipangizo imakhala theka-litayamba chandamale lonse. Iwo ali mzere ndi gawo ya m'manja, pa chimene vernier lonse. Kukonza mzere mafoni gawo lanu wononga ntchito mu theka mbale. Palokha, ndondomeko muyeso ndi wosavuta. Choyamba tiyenera kupanga gawo la mpandawo wa m'mphepete wina ku masanjidwe a. Pamene mzere uwu ankatembenukira kuti m'mbali pakati pa mbali ndi olamulira anapanga kusiyana yunifolomu. Kenako gawo atathana amasiya wononga. Choyamba kuwerenga onse atengedwa ku mzere waukulu, kenako ndi vernier lapansi.

Kawirikawiri, kafukufuku ntchito kuyeza lisaoneke. Ndi pulayimale ya mbale Ufumuyo pa nthawi ina. Aliyense mbale ali ndi makulidwe, monga tidziwa. Mwa khazikitsa ndi akuluakulu kapena ochepa mbale mwina ndithu molondola kuyeza chilolezo. Kwenikweni, izi kuyeza zida dzanja, koma ndithu zothandiza ndipo chodziwikiratu anapatsidwa zotheka m'malo iwo. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tipite patsogolo.

A mbiri pang'ono

Tikumbukenso, kuganizira muyeso zida: mitundu ya anthu osiyanasiyana kwambiri. The zida waukulu taphunzira kale, ndipo tsopano mukufuna kulankhula za pang'ono ndi zipangizo zina. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito kuyeza acetimeter linga asidi acetic. chipangizo Izi kudziwa kuchuluka kwa asidi ufulu acetic mu njira, ndi Otto kupangidwa akhala ntchito mu zaka 19 ndi 20. Palokha acetimeter ngati thermometer ndi imakhala 30h15sm galasi chubu. Palinso lonse wapadera, amene amalola inu kufotokoza njira ankafuna. Komabe, lero pali njira zambiri zapamwamba ndi zolondola kuti adziwe mipweya ya madzimadzi.

Barometers ndi ammeters

Koma ndi zida izi bwino pafupifupi aliyense wa ife ku sukulu, koleji kapena ku yunivesite. Mwachitsanzo, barometer ndi ntchito kuyeza kuthamanga mumlengalenga. Today ntchito zakumwa ndi barometers makina. Woyamba angatchedwe akatswiri chifukwa zinalengedwera ndi zovuta, ndi kuwerenga molondola. Pa malo nyengo ntchito mankhwala enaake barometers, ngati ali olondola kwambiri ndi odalirika. Mawotchi options zabwino mosavuta kumva ndiponso kudalirika, koma iwo pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa zipangizo yadigito.

zida amenewa ndi zipangizo kuona, monga ammeters, lachilendo kwa aliyense. Iwo ayenera kuyeza amperage. The lonse zipangizo zamakono za yozizira nsanja m'njira zosiyanasiyana: .. Microamperes, KA, milliamperes, etc. amperemeters nthawizonse akuyesera kulumikiza mu mndandanda: m'pofunika kuchepa kukana, umene ikhale yolondola kwambiri kuwerenga atengedwa.

Pomaliza

Choncho tinakambirana za zimene ndi kulamulira ndi chingwe zida. Monga mukuonera, zonse zosiyana kwa wina ndi mzake ndi munda chosiyana ntchito. Ena ntchito meteorology, ena mwa luso lopanga, ndi ena - makampani mankhwala a. Komabe, iwo ndi cholinga chimodzi - kuyeza kuwerenga, usazilembe ndi kulamulira khalidwe. Kuchita izi, izo m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito choyezera zida yeniyeni. Koma chizindikiro zimenezi kumathandiza chakuti chipangizo amakhala zovuta ndi ndondomeko chingwe kumatengera zifukwa zambiri.