Zida mpweya 4 mibadwo: ubwino ndi kuipa

Ndi posachedwapa, zida mpweya 4 mibadwo yafalikira. Ndi mogwira mtima kuposa momwe dongosolo yapita, monga timatha kupanga kasamalidwe ntchito injini, moganizira kuwerenga kachipangizo. Tikumbukenso kuti zipangizo amenewa ntchito galimoto ndi dongosolo jekeseni mafuta jekeseni. Choyamba, pali kufunika calibration, womwe wapangidwa kwa deta analandira kuchokera injectors zonse petulo. Kachiwiri, ntchito nawo zingapo masensa - ikuyenda mlingo, zikukhala ndi fulumizitsa, ndigogoda, liwiro, ndi ena.

Ubwino zida LPG

Kuyenera anatsindika mbali chosiyana HBO 4 m'badwo, zomwe zimaonetsa za makhalidwe abwino poyerekeza ndi machitidwe yapita:

• mafuta (mpweya) mwa ntchito osachepera microcontroller ntchito ulamuliro zida dongosolo;
• injini wotaya mphamvu zochepa - zosaposa 1-2% poyerekeza ndi machitidwe kale, ndiye iwo analola kuchepetsa mphamvu ya unit mphamvu ndi 30%;
• Magalimoto okonzeka ndi HBO m'badwo 4, complies ndi Yuro-2 kawopsedwe, Yuro-3 ndi Yuro-4;
• pamene injini opaleshoni mafuta mpweya palibe khalidwe zayamba kachitidwe kale;
• pakompyuta wagawo dongosolo HBO 4 m'badwo kwathunthu yogwirizana ndi pa bolodi kudziletsa matenda EOBD network popanda kugwiritsa ntchito emulators zina;
• pa unsembe sikutheka kuti zolakwitsa, ntchito ikuchitika mwachilungamo chifukwa chakuti chakuti kugwirizana waya ziperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira, sangathe kusokonezedwa, kotero chiopsezo Kulumikizana lolakwa lilibe;
• mtengo wa zida ndi dongosolo microprocessor ulamuliro ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi mtengo zida lotha ndi Mtsogoleri ndi Lambda kafukufuku.

kuipa HBO

Popanda zovuta alibe ntchito dongosolo lililonse. Poyerekeza ndi mafuta, gasi, ali sangathe limodzi, ndilo lalikulu - mtengo calorific n'chochepa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mphamvu injini akutsikira zothandiza - mu m'badwo woyamba ndi 30% mu 4 ndi 5 - 2-3%, koma malingana ndi mtundu wa mafuta ntchito, mphamvu imfa angafikire mtengo pazipita 5%. zida mpweya 4 mibadwo (latsopano zida mtengo - 20 zikwi rubles) angathe kuikidwa pa magalimoto aliyense, mphamvu imfa ndi chabe.

Ntchito yachibadwa a dongosolo lino, kuti kuchepetsa mphamvu imfa walembedwa pang'ono pamaso pa poyatsira (pafupifupi madigiri asanu). Nzeru ya zimenezi ndi zokaikitsa. Choyamba, monga amaloledwa kuchita, ngati galimoto ikutha pa petulo ndi octeni mlingo wa zoposa 95. Izi zachitika kuti si kuchita kusintha kwa poyatsira pamene kusintha utsi. Koma mu milandu, n'zotheka ntchito octeni-wowongolera. Komabe, aliyense galimoto octeni-wowongolera ndi mpweya zida 4 mibadwo, ndemanga imene pafupifupi onse zabwino, adzatha liziyenda bwino.

Chachiwiri, kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti pamene kudyetsa gasi kumafuna poyatsira pambuyo pa liwiro mkulu engine. Poyerekeza ndi mafuta, ndiye, ngati applicable, ndi poyatsira ayenera kuikidwa ina. Mwa zolakwa "zazing'ono" tingaone wina zambiri - thanki yaikulu mu thunthu (monga ulamuliro, izi ndi pamene iye anakhazikitsa). kovuta kwambiri ngati inu ntchito galimoto ndi mayendedwe a katundu. Koma pali akasinja wa mawonekedwe toroidal, kubwereza contours ya gudumu yopuma.

The mayunitsi waukulu wa HBO 4 Generation

Kusunga wothinikizidwa mpweya yamphamvu ntchito. Kuti izo kukumana zina zofunika - zikayamba, kudalirika ndi durability. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a galimoto pa chilolezo galimoto chofunika. Iwo akhoza kupereka okha ndi akatswiri amene ali ndi chiphatso kuchita njirayi. Popeza mafuta jekeseni kukuchitika kupanikiza poyerekeza kuti yamphamvu ndi, m'pofunika kuchepetsa izo. Chifukwa chaichi, ntchito reducer. The dziko makhazikitsidwe ali gawo kuthamanga kuchepetsa awiri, ndipo propane-byuteni ndi Audio zokwanira. Chifukwa - m'nkhani yoyamba, kuthamanga mu yamphamvu ndi angafikire mfundo mpaka 200 bala, lachiwiri - 16.

Gasi nozzles zifunika kwa jekeseni mafuta m'chipinda kuyaka. N'zokhudza ndi reducer-vaporizer. dongosolo lonse umalamulidwa ndi kudzazidwa amagetsi - kompyuta kuti umadutsa microprocessor lapansi. Zaikidwa fimuweya yomwe imapereka ntchito malinga ndi kutsogola mofatsa aligorivimu. zida mpweya 4 M'badwo ali ndi mwayi aja - mafuta kusankha zichitike basi, popanda dalaivala. Chifukwa chaichi yekha, ndi chofunika kukhazikitsa kuti lophimba gasi petulo udindo woyamba.

Kodi kompyuta?

Ntchito, amaliwerenga deta onse amene amabwera ku masensa. Makamaka, kusanthula chizindikiro imagwiridwa, anakafika ku lambda kafukufuku - wina wokwera kuti katkollektora chachiwiri - pambuyo. Chimodzi chachikulu ndi zina ndi kukonza. magawo onse kuwerenga kuchokera masensa ndi kudyetsedwa ndi athandizira microprocessor. Koma pano pali ang'ono vuto - mphamvu chizindikiro ena owerenga mkulu, pamene ena - chochepa. Pakuti masensa zofanana ndi madoko Muzifunsa microcontroller ntchito zipangizo ofananira.

Mwachitsanzo, zimatulutsa kutentha, anapanga pamaziko a thermistors, zotuluka 12 Volt. Kulonga n'cigwagwa microcontroller, ayenera zosaposa 5 volts. Chifukwa chaichi, voteji dividers, zomwe ndi zochokera resistors ndi diodes. Mwatsoka, posachedwapa zida mpweya 4 mibadwo, mtengo umene chawonjezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa dola ndi yuro ali phindu mzinthu ambiri chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo wa amagetsi kulamulira unit. Ngati ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo munachita 5-7 zikwi rubles, tsopano zosakwana 10 zikwi zimavuta kupeza. Tikuyankhula zokhudza zipangizo zatsopano. Polumikiza masensa kuti ndi mlingo wochepa chizindikiro ikuchitika mwa magawo mu amplifiers ntchito, osokonezeka maganizo kapena munda zotsatira transistor.

anapezazo

Zagona - kwambiri ndalama kupulumutsa zida mpweya mibadwo 4. Khazikitsa ndi yosavuta, siteshoni utumiki zimatengera theka tsiku, ndi mtengo - kuzungulira 2500-3500 rubles. Koma m'pofunika kuona mmene mwachangu inu ntchito galimoto yanu. Ngati mtunda kwa chaka ndi makilomita zosakwana 30 sauzande, HBO kulipira ngongole adzakhala yaitali. Ngati mtunda mkulu kwa chaka, ndi zina zochepa, wolungamitsidwa unsembe zida ku mbali ndalama.