"Xalatan" m'maso: malangizo ntchito

"Xalatan" diso madontho muli yogwira pophika - latanoprost. mankhwala wa gulu pharmacotherapeutic prostaglandins, thromboxanes, leukotrienes ndi muzikangana awo.

"Xalatan" m'maso, monga mwa dongosolo la prostaglandin analogi F2alfa, ndi kanthu antiglaucoma. Ndi ameneŵa akwaniritsa ndi kuwonjezeka outflow nthabwala amadzimadzi, potero kucheperachepera kuthamanga intraocular. "Xalatan" diso madontho saphonya kaphatikizidwe wa nthabwala amadzimadzi, ndipo musati bwanji magazi amadzimadzi chotchinga. Mwina kusintha pang'ono kukula mwana. Kale 3 maola pambuyo instillation "Xalatan" yodziwika kuchepa kuthamanga intraocular, kufika zotsatira pazipita pambuyo maola 12. Kuwonjezeka uveoscleral outflow, ziribe mphamvu pa maphunziro ake.

Latanoprost ndi isopropyl efa (anafooka kalambulabwalo) bwino ozama mwa diso, amene hydrolyzed kwa thunthu yogwira. Iwo amaloŵamo kagayidwe si diso, ndi chiwindi. metabolites ake alibe ntchito za thupi ndi excreted mu mkodzo.

"Xalatan" eyedrops ali anasonyeza ntchito otsegula ngodya khungu, okwera intraocular kuthamanga. ntchito yawo contraindicated pamaso pa hypersensitivity. Komanso, kusamala ayenera kuperekedwa pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, komanso ana. Izi mankhwala si kuonjezera zochitika za malformations kobadwa nako. Iwo Kwalamulidwa mimba ngati chiopsezo kwa mayi kapena mwana wosabadwayo ndi zosakwana ubwino angathe kugwiritsa ntchito zake. Mu nthawi ya mkaka wa m'mawere ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti thupi lithe, ndi metabolites kulowa mkaka wa m'mawere.

Amatanthauza "Xalatan" (kalozera analimbikitsa) anaika 1 nthawi madzulo, 1 akuponya ndi sac conjunctival. Tikumbukenso kuti nchito zake amachepetsa ndi ntchito pafupipafupi. Ngati muyenera kuyika madontho zina, m'pofunika awerengazo pa imeneyi ya mphindi zosachepera 5.

Ngakhale kuti kukonzekera "Xalatan" mavoti afika wabwino, chifukwa angayambitse zotsatira otsatirawa mbali: hyperemia wa conjunctiva, amene angathe kukhala ofatsa kapena zolimbitsa macular edema (zambiri amapezeka mu odwala pseudophakic kapena aphakic - ndi mandala inali ku chipinda zapambuyo ), chosakhalitsa zaminyewa kukokoloka mfundo chikhalidwe, malingaliro a thupi yachilendo diso, kuchuluka mtundu wa Iris mu (chifukwa cha kukondoweza kwa melanin kaphatikizidwe), maonekedwe heterochromia maso zotheka totupa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amachititsa kusintha diso mtundu ndi wambirimbiri ndi pigment bulauni mu Iris lapansi. Amenewa limapezeka kaŵirikaŵiri ndipo ambiri kutchulidwa odwala osokonezeka mtundu wake (mwachitsanzo, imvi Brown kapena zofiirira buluu) chifukwa kudzikundikira melanin. Kawirikawiri mtundu kufalikira kuchokera pakati pa periphery wa Iris lapansi. Mu chochitika cha kwambiri kusintha mtundu mankhwala ayenera anasiya. Patatha zaka 2 ntchito mankhwala discoloration maso wogawana akuda amapezeka. Dziwani kuti anauka kusintha diso mtundu akhoza kukhala sizingasinthe, choncho m'pofunika kuchenjeza odwala mmene tingathere.

Zili diso akutsikira benzalkonium mankhwala enaake deta inafunika kutenga magalasi pamaso ntchito yawo, popeza chinthu chosakanikirana ndi iwo. Kumanga kumbuyo zitha kukhala Mphindi 15 pambuyo instillation. Komanso, n'kofunika kuganizira: pa maziko a ntchito mankhwala zikhoza "chophimba pamaso," amene amafuna kusamala changu pamene galimoto.