Wambiri Vasnetsov Viktor Mikhailovich

Amene sanaone ngati zojambula wotchuka ngati "Zimphona" ndi "Alyonushka"? A "Ivan Grozny"? The lodziwika bwino Russian wojambula ayenera kudziwa osati Ana nawonso, kuyambira yotsirizira akhoza kuona mafanizo zotentha ndi Vasnetsov, ku nkhani Russian wowerengeka mu mabuku ana kapena magazini.

Monga wojambula moyo?

Pakali pano, iye sakanakhoza kukhala wojambula, chifukwa masiku amenewo, malamulowo ankakhala, panali mwambo malinga ndi ana amene anali kutsatira mu mapazi a bambo wake ndi kulandira chivomerezo wake. Monga atate wake, ndi njira, anali wansembe. Choncho, zaka 10 Victor pang'ono anali azikaphunzira poyamba mu wapadera sukulu achipembedzo, ndiyeno seminare ili Vyatka.

Vyatka Theological Seminary

Tikhoza kunena, Vasnetsov yonena monga wojambula anayamba pano. Mu chigawo Vyatka anali kwambiri aluso m'deralo ankachita masewera ndi ambuye osiyana. Onse a iwo ankachita, amene utoto zidole, mipando ndi tableware, amene m'mbale ndi nsalu wokongola.

Palibe chikaiko kuti yathandiza yaikulu talente mnyamatayo, komanso mmene timaonera ake. Iye anali adatengedwa ndi kujambula, kuti ngati anaonekera mphindi zochepa chochuluka, nthawi yomweyo kuti chinachake chinayamba kukoka. Mwina, ndiye, iye sakanakhoza kuganiza kuti posachedwapa adzakhala ndi nkhani ya moyo wake.

Ngakhale Vasnetsov yonena zikuphatikizapo zambiri osati za Iye ngati wojambula. Amadziwika kuti anali nawo zomangamanga ndi kamangidwe, ndipo analinso zojambulajambula, muralist, zojambulajambula ndi zisudzo, monga tatchulazi, ndi Illustrator mabuku ana.

Academy of Wabwino Tirhana ndi School of Society kwa Olimbikitsa a ojambula

Seminary iye si maphunziro: kuponda pansi kuchokera chaka chatha, anaganiza zopita ku St. Petersburg kulowa Academy of Wabwino Tirhana. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye analemba zithunzi awiri polemba chinenero, "Thrush" ndi "wokolola", kukagulitsa iwo ndi ndalama zimapita kwa Academy.

Komanso mbiri Vasnetsova inachitikira motere. Atafika ku St. Petersburg ndi kufika aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino Academy, Amachichitira ndi mayeso pakhomo ndipo akuyembekezera zidziwitso za zotsatira. Koma ine sanayembekezere. Koma osati chifukwa sanachite, koma chifukwa panali kulakwitsa, ndi zidziwitso pazifukwa zina sinapulumutse. Ndipotu iye anachita, koma tinapeza chaka chotsatira.

Kukambirana kuti iye amayesetsa kuchita chaka kachiwiri lotsatira, iye amapita Society Sukulu Chilimbikitso kwa ojambula. Pali akukula luso lake, ndipo mu kufanana mafanizo wamoyo wa mabuku osiyanasiyana, magazini ndi anapatsa pandekha.

Vasnetsov wojambula amene yonena lili mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi, analemba zosonkhanitsira lalikulu la zojambulajambula, limene tisangalatse ndi Kuzindikira awo ndi kuphweka. Ambiri a iwo anali olembedwa pamene iye anali mu Academy, monga "Tiyi Party", "mkazi akale kudyetsa nkhuku", "opemphetsa" ndi ena.

Atamaliza maphunziro ake pa kuyitana kwa bwenzi lake ndi zojambulajambula Repin, iye anapita ku Paris. Pali anakagwira ntchito kwa chaka, ndi mu dziko lino lidalembedwa penti "Balagan mu mzinda wa Paris."

Koma popanda zojambula zidzasintha, pali zithunzi zambiri, zomwe Vasnetsov analemba. Wambiri mwachidule ananyamuka m'nkhani ino ali zambiri zinthu unsaid, monga zatchulidwazi chizolowezi Viktor Mikhailovich zomangamanga ndi mamangidwe.

The nyumba kumene wojambula moyo, chokongoletsedwa ndi chidwi kwambiri, yodabwitsa yakulenga. Ndipo mlembi wa ntchito iyi, ndithudi, Vasnetsov. Pa yosanja ya "nsanja" ali ndi msonkhano mu amene anabadwa zambiri za Matchalitchi, amene anadzakhala nthano.

moyo

Za banja la chithunzicho ndi pang'ono kudziwika. Koma zithunzi kupulumuka kulola mlengi umboni mkazi wake, mwana wamkazi wa mmodzi wa ana ake, Vladimir ndi Tatiana ndi Boris.

Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Mlengi

Pa mawu a chachikulu mwana wa wamkulu anaphunzira mfundo zosangalatsa, womwenso yonena Vasnetsov:

1. Cathedral St. Vladimir yomwe ili ku Kiev, Viktor Mikhailovich utoto zaka 10.
2. Kamodzi pa mural mu mpingo, pansi mzikiti ndi, Vasnetsov inawonongeka. masautso ake, kupulumutsidwa pokhapokha chifukwa chakuti iye anagwira pa mbedza kuti jekete ndi zii. Pokumbukira zimene zinachitikazi kenako ananena kuti ndiye Ambuye anasunga.
3. Vasnetsov anakonda mbiri ya Russia.
4. Painting "Alenka" linalembedwa ndi woyera wopusa wamba mtsikana amene ankakhala mu chenicheni. Maziko ndi malo enieni mu Abramtsevo. Poyamba penti ankatchedwa "Kopa Alyonushka" ndipo analibe nazo nthano anali.
5. Madzulo mu banja la wojambula monga banja kuwerenga Baibulo.
6. Vasnetsov ankadziwa bwino Nicholas II, ndipo nawonso ku coronation wake.
7. Mu moyo iye anali munthu zosawononga kwambiri, konse kuponya ndalama pansi kuda onse khobiri amapezera natengedwa mu banja.
8. Vasnetsov anali bambo okhwima, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ana ake, iye analeredwa chikhalidwe cha zilandiridwenso.
9. mwana chithunzicho analandira ntchito ya zakuthambo, ndi mwana wamkazi wamkulu anakhala wojambula.
10. mkazi Vasnetsov anali ndi madokotala amene analandira oyamba (mkazi) mu St. Petersburg.

Iye anafa mu 1926, ndipo mawu ake omaliza anali akuti: "Uzani aliyense amene amapempha bwanji, iwo amati, ndi kuti Ine kokha moyo Lazaro ..."