Wambiri Islam Karimov banja

Islam Karimov - munthu wotchuka kwambiri mu ndale za Uzbekistan, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi maganizo kwambiri. Iye ali kale nthawi yayitali ntchito m'bwalolo ndale (kuchokera nthawi ya Soviet Union). Wambiri Karimov ndi lodziwika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti iye ndi pulezidenti wa dziko kwa zaka twente-faifi - nthawi iliyonse ake kukonzanso chisankho anasankhidwa kukhala positi.

Kubadwa ndi achinyamata Karimov

Malinga ndi mtundu wawo Chiuzibeki Islam Karimov. Iye anabadwa mu 1938, tsiku thirtieth wa January, mu mzinda kutali Samarkand. Wambiri Karimov kovuta. Bambo ake anali munthu wogwira ntchito yosavuta, ndipo mayi ake anali mayi wokhala pakhomo. Zokhudza kubadwa kwake nthawi zina kupita mbiri iliyonse ndi nkhambakamwa (mwachitsanzo, kuti iye sanali mwana wa bambo ake), koma Karimov yekha sanali kulabadira kwa izo.

Childhood pulezidenti wa m'tsogolo kwambiri. Nkhondo ndi zaka nkhondoyo, si asokoneza ana - anali onse. Kenako iye anapita ku sukulu ndipo mu 1955 maphunziro, ndipo ndi munthu n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi. Akatero, ankayembekezera yunivesite.

zaka maphunziro mutsogoleli tsogolo la Uzbekistan ndi ntchito zake wotsatira ntchito

Karimov anapita molunjika ku sukulu ku Central Institute Asian Polytechnic ndipo ankalankhula zapaderazi wa yokonza makina. Iwo anali wotchuka kwambiri ndi zofunikira pa nthawi yovuta. Nditamaliza maphunziro, ndi mu 1960 ndipo pomwepo Islam Karimov, Pulezidenti wa Uzbekistan m'tsogolo, anapita kukagwira ntchito pa Tashkent Chomera / × zomangamanga. ntchito yake anayamba yothandiza kapitawo.

Kenako mu 1961, iye anakhala akutsogolera kapangidwe injiniya wa Tashkent ndege Yopanga Association. Mmalo awa adakhalabe mpaka 1966.

Karimov ndinalandira wina maphunziro - zachuma. Mu 1967 anamaliza dipatimenti usiku wa Institute of Economy National Tashkent.

Kuyamba ndale

zandale wa panopa mutsogoleli wa Uzbekistan inayamba mu 1966, pamene anayamba ntchito mu State Komiti ya Chiuzibeki SSR Planning. Kenako mu 1983, anaikidwa nduna ya Finance ya Chiuzibeki SSR. Mu udindo uwu, anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu ndipo mu 1986 anaikidwa wachiwiri wapampando wa Bungwe la nduna za Chiuzibeki SSR ndi wapampando wa Commission State Planning.

Mu izi, ndithudi, ntchito ndale za Karimov Sichinatsitsidwe inatha, ndipo anapitiriza ndi ulipobe. Chotero, ena mwa iwo akudabwa, "Islam Karimov zaka zambiri kale?". Iye nthawi yaitali ndale, zikuoneka kuti dziko Sindingachite popanda iye. Koma lero anali kale zaka makumi asanu ndi aŵiri.

ntchito ndale Karimov a

The heyday ntchito kwa ntsogoleri Chiuzibeki ndale inayamba mu 1986, pamene anaikidwa pa mtengo wa Mlembi Choyamba wa Regional Party Committee Kashdarinskogo. Anthu ena amaganiza imeneyi Karimov kwambiri woyenera. Apa iye anakhazikitsa ngati anthu oona mtima ndi osabvunda, ndipo anapambana ulamuliro kutero. Mmalo awa adatumikira mpaka June 1989, iye anaikidwa Mlembi Choyamba wa Party Communist. Mu malo anachita zingapo chifukwa cha zomwe anapambana chikhulupililo cha anthu a Uzbekistan, komanso osankhika a dziko (mwachitsanzo, chitsitsimutso cha Islam ndi ena.).

Mu mbiri imeneyi Islam Karimov wakhala akukumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu (komanso zina zambiri nzika Soviet). Dziko USSR nthawi zina sukukhalakonso, ndi madongosolo atsopano akubwera kudziŵa Karimov amatenga nawo mbali.

pulezidenti

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kwa Pulezidenti Karimov anasankhidwa mu March, tsiku la makumi awiri chachinayi mu 1990. Izo sizinali chisankho otchuka, ndi voti pa Council Wamkulukulu. Chisankho, kumene anthu anasonyeza zofuna zawo za anthu ofuna mutsogoleli wadziko, unachitikira mu December 1991. Anapambana, ndithudi, ndipo kazembeyo nkoyenera kwa dziko. Tsopano Islam Karimov - Pulezidenti wa Uzbekistan mwalamulo.

Mu 1995 ndi referendum unachitikira imene mafumuwa pulezidenti anali anawonjezera mpaka 2000. Ndipo mu January 2000 unachitikira chisankho latsopano pulezidenti imene Karimov kachiwiri anapambana. Ndipo iye sikuchotsa ulamuliro wake lero, akadali adzalamulira dziko.

chisankho mu dziko kunachitika kawiri (mu December 2007 ndi March 2015), ndipo nthawi iliyonse Karimov anali mpando ndi mavoti kwa latsopano yaitali.

Kumene, pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wake Pulezidenti panali aliyense. Mu 2006, magazini ya "perete" Karimov anamuzindikira monga mmodzi wa olamulira amphamvu kwambiri. Komanso nthawi zambiri mu zolemba atolankhani za nkhanza pulezidenti poyerekezera ndi anthu ena ndi mawu aukali.

Tikumbukenso kuti muulamuliro wake, panali kusamvana. Mwachitsanzo, latsopano linanena bungwe mlingo Muslim atsogoleri, zimene zinachititsa kuti zigawenga mu Tashkent. Pulezidenti analabadira zimenezi mwaukali - zinamangidwa misa, ndi pambuyo mphamvu yapadera "Atetezi kwa Mahalla" inakhazikitsidwa. Komanso m'nyengo pambuyo Soviet ali Islam Karimov (chithunzi pansipa) anaphedwa. Izo zinachitika mu February 1999 pa lalikulu waukulu wa Tashkent. Pulezidenti anali choyipa, koma pa tsiku amene anapha anthu sikisitini ndi zana ndi makumi asanu m'chipatala (kuphatikizapo kwa chilengedwe ndi Karimov).

Wina mphekesera posachedwapa kuti Islam Karimov anali chikomokere, ndi kusanachitike chisankho okha. Mwalamulo, izi sagwirizana, kotero inu mukhoza kunena kalikonse motsimikiza.

Mabuku olembedwa ndi Islam Karimov

Pa nthawi yonse, Karimov anali wolemba mabuku angapo ndale. Akukhudza ndi khumi deta. Mbaliyi mabuku awa:

• "Uzbekistan - chitsanzo mwini ya kusintha kwa asapita msika."
• "Uzbekistan ilidi m'ma XXI".
• "Uzbekistan: njira zawo yosintha ndi patsogolo."
• "Mkulu wa uzimu - mphamvu losagonjetseka."
• "Uzbekistan pa njira ya kusintha zachuma" ndi ena.

mabuku onse Islam Karimov amasiyana cholinga yopapatiza. Akuona kuti akudziwa za tsogolo la dziko. Karimov ali yaikulu kwambiri kudziwa andale amene akhoza ankadutsa m'mibadwo yanu.

domesticity

Personal ndi Banja Moyo wadziko ndithu zimalimbikitsa. Anakwatira kachiwiri (mkazi woyamba anamwalira), ndi Karimov woyamba ndi mwana, Peter. The mkazi wachiwiri wa pulezidenti wa Uzbekistan - Tatyana Karimova. Iye ndi zachuma ndi kuphunzitsa, koma tsopano anapuma.

Banja Islam Karimov zambiri ndithu. Komanso mwana wake, iye ali ndi ana aakazi awiri, amene ndi mlendo kwa ndale (makamaka achikulire - Gulnara). Mwana wamng'ono, Lola ntchito kwa kanthawi pa nthumwi UNESCO ku Uzbekistan. Gulnara chomwecho mu 2010-2011 anatumikira monga kazembe Uzbekistan ku Spain.

Pa mwana woyamba wa Karimov Kale ndinali zogwirizana manyazi yaikulu yomwe inachotsedwa malamulo, kuchotsedwa chitetezo chokwanira ndi oletsedwa tsamba pa Twitter. Gulnara, mwana wamkazi wa Islam Karimov, wakhala akulimbirana mbiri yonyansa ndalama mwachinyengo ndipo lero m'ndende panyumba, ngakhale kale kuti Mulungu anafuna kuti mu wolowa bambo ake. Mwa njira, alongo salankhula ndi musati kulankhula pano pyaka khumi na piwiri. Malinga Lola, anthu chosiyana ndi kaonedwe ina, ndipo iwo basi osati kulankhula za.

Islam Karimov alinso zidzukulu zisanu. Gulnara ana awiri - ana a Islam ndi Iman Maksudi, Lola ndi ana atatu - mwana wa Maria ndi Safia ndi mwana Umar.

Mphotho ndi maudindo analandira Islam Karimov

Wambiri Karimov muli mfundo kupereka mphoto zambiri mwapatsidwa, mtengo wa yomwe inayamba mu masiku a Soviet Union. Karimov malamulo awiri - "Ubwenzi wa Peoples" ndi "Red mbendera ya Labor".

Iye anapambana mphoto wapadera wa Uzbekistan - Magulu:

• "Mautumiki apadera" (kapena "Buyuk Hizmatlari uchun");
• "Hero wa Uzbekistan";
• "Amir Temur";
• "Wodzilamulira".

Pali mphoto zina zambiri, mwachitsanzo:

• Dongosolo la "Golden akubera";
• Dongosolo la Golden Eagle;
• Knight Grand Cross, pa mzere wa ndilo dongosolo la nyenyezi zitatu;
• Zikho "Cisneros";
• Dongosolo la "Stara Planina";
• Dongosolo la digiri Inagwira Ine;
• Mendulo "mtendere ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu" (nawonso adakhulupirira, umafunika) ndi ena.

Koma Islam Karimov ali mayina aulemu. Mwachitsanzo:

• aulemu nzika ya Seoul;
• Yemwe anali pulofesa wa MSU. M. V. Lomonosova;
• Aulemu Doctor wa University Fontys ndi ena.

Posachedwapa za malamulo ndi zochita za Purezidenti wa Uzbekistan

Choncho, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, Karimov ali zaka twente-faifi yekha analamulira dziko. Islam Karimov pa zaka zingati tsopano? Poyankha funso limeneli, tikhoza kunena kuti kwambiri. Chaka chino, iye anali usinkhu wa zaka makumi asanu ndi aŵiri.

Chibwenzi, akukhulupirira kuti chisamaliro cha boma Karimov, kudzakhala intensification ya kulimbana pakati pa mabanja a.

Kuti zonsezi ndi kutsanulira mafuta mmoto wa mphekesera zoti Islam Karimov anali mu kukomoka. zambiri zalembedwa pamwambapa, sizinapezekebe anatsimikizira. Komabe, ngakhale kuti thanzi la pulezidenti ndi ofooka, - ndi sizachilendo.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale kuti thanzi Islam Karimov ndi kale ofooka kwambiri (pambuyo pa zonse, zaka n'chachikulu ndithu), chikudziwikabe ndithu woyenera kulamulira dziko lawo, komanso kusankha zochita ndondomeko. Pakali pano, iye - mtsogoleri wamkulu wa maiko anapangidwa pambuyo kugwa kwa Soviet Union. Monga tanena Islam Karimov, pulezidenti wa dziko zoposa kotala zaka.

A zinthu zambiri zakhala kwa kanthawi, kuti iye anali pa udindo waukulu ndale Uzbekistan. Osati zochitika zonse Karimov wobvomerezeka, koma kutchuka yake yapamwamba mwa anthu zachidziwikire. Osati kanthu kuti walandira mphoto ambiri onse kunyumba ndi kunja.